Abin mamaki: Lokacin da aka gano ciwon daji ? Yaya tsawon lokacin da ciwon daji ke kewaye? Ku yi imani da shi ko ba haka ba, ciwon daji ya shawo kan mutane shekaru da dama. Ba sabuwar cutar bane. Bincika game da tarihin ciwon daji.
Asalin kalmar "Ciwon daji"
Kalmar "ciwon daji" ta fito ne daga mahaifin magani: Hippocrates, likitan Girka. Hippocrates yayi amfani da kalmomin Helenanci carcinos da carcinoma don kwatanta ciwace-ciwacen jiki, don haka yana kira ciwon daji "karkinos." Harshen Helenanci ainihin kalmomin da aka yi amfani da shi don bayyana fashi, wanda Hippocrates ya yi tunanin cewa tsari ya kama kama.
Kodayake Hippocrates sun iya kiran cutar "ciwon daji", ba shakka ba shine farkon da ya gano cutar. Tarihin ciwon daji yana farawa sosai a baya.
Na farko da aka rubuta rubutun daji
Tsohon tarihin duniya da aka rubuta game da ciwon daji ya haifar daga d ¯ a Masar a 1500 BC. An rubuta cikakkun bayanai a kan papyrus, inda yake rubuta bayanai takwas na ciwon sukari da ke faruwa a kan nono. An magance shi ta hanyar cauterization, wanda ya lalata nama tare da kayan aiki mai zafi da ake kira "gobarar wuta." Har ila yau, an rubuta cewa babu magani ga cutar, kawai magani ne kawai.
Akwai tabbacin cewa d ¯ a Masarawa sun iya bayyana bambanci tsakanin musacin ciwon daji. Bisa ga rubuce-rubuce, an kawar da ciwon daji a cikin jiki kamar yadda aka cire su a yau.
Abin da likitoci na farko suka yi da ciwo
A cikin tsohuwar Girka, yawanci ya san game da jikin mutum fiye da yadda aka sani a yau, ba shakka.
Alal misali, Hippocrates sun gaskata cewa jiki ya kunshi nau'in ruwa guda hudu: jini, phlegm , bile rawaya, da biran baki. Ya yi imanin cewa wucewar baƙar fata a cikin kowane shafin da aka ba a cikin jiki ya haifar da ciwon daji. Wannan shi ne babban tunanin tunanin ciwon daji don shekaru 1,400 masu zuwa. A cikin d ¯ a Misira, an yi imanin cewa ciwon daji ya haifar da Allah.
Haihuwar Masarautar Mutuwa
Wurin da William Harvey ya yi a 1628 ya sami hanyar yin koyo game da ilmin jikin mutum da kuma ilmin halitta. An gano kwakwalwan jini , bude kofar don ƙarin bincike akan cututtuka. Ba har zuwa 1761 ba ne cewa an yi ƙoƙari ne don bincikar mutuwar marasa lafiya. Giovanni Morgagni na Padua shi ne na farko da yayi irin wannan autopsies .
Ƙarin Labarai game da Ciwon Cutar Kankara
Ka'idar lymph ta bunkasa a karni na 17, ta maye gurbin ka'idar sallar na black Hippocrates a kan hanyar ciwon daji. Sakamakon tsarin lymphatic ya ba da sabon fahimtar abin da zai haifar da ciwon daji. An yi imani da cewa abubuwan da ke cikin kwayar lymphatic shine dalilin.Bai kasance ba har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19 cewa Rudolph Virchow ya gane cewa kwayoyin halitta, har ma kwayoyin da ke cikin kwayoyin halitta, da aka samo daga wasu kwayoyin halitta. Wasu akidu sun farfaɗo, kamar cutar ciwon daji ta hanyar ciwo, suma, kuma an yi tunanin cewa ciwon daji zai iya yada "kamar ruwa. " Daga bisani an kammala cewa cutar ta yadu ta hanyar mummunan kwayoyin halitta daga likitan likitan Jamus, Karl Thiersch. A 1926 an ba da kyautar Nobel kyauta ne don gano dalilin ciwon ciwon ciki da tsutsa. A karni na 20 ne gagarumar cigaba a binciken bincike kan ciwon daji. Binciken da ake gano carcinogens, chemotherapy , radiationrapy da kuma mafi mahimmanci na ganewar asali an gano.
A yau, muna iya magance wasu ciwon daji, kuma bincike yana gudana. Gwajen gwaje-gwajen gwaji da nazarin bincike sune mahimmanci don samun magani, ko kuma hanyar da ta dace don rigakafi.
Ƙarin Game da Ciwon Daji:
- Mene ne Ciwon Cutar?
- Types of Cancer Index AZ
- Komawa zuwa "Tarihin Ciwon Cutar"
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka - Tarihin Ciwon daji.
Gidajen Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Kayan Lantarki - Cikin Gudanar da Gwaninta
Ƙungiyar Cibiyar Cancer ta kasa - Cikakken Cutar Kanjamau: Gyara Tarihin Bincike na 5000-Tsohon Tarihi).