Binciken Ƙarƙashin Dubi Top 5 Cutar Cancers

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Magunguna Mafi Girma

Kwayoyin cututtuka sun raba, girma da yada cikin jiki. Idan likitoci basu iya kula da yaduwa ko metastases na ciwon daji Kwayoyin, sakamakon mutuwa.

Abubuwa daban-daban, ciki da na waje, suna haifar da ciwon daji. Abubuwan ciki ciki sun haɗa da maye gurbin kwayoyin halittar, jaramoni, da kuma yanayin rashin lafiya. Hanyoyi na waje sun hada da shan taba, rashin cin abinci mara kyau, da cututtuka. Sau da yawa, yana daukan shekaru masu yawa kafin wadannan matsalolin haɗarin haifar da ciwon daji.

A cewar Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka , a shekarar 2015, an kiyasta kimanin mutane miliyan 1,658,370 na ciwon daji a cikin jama'ar Amurka, kuma mutane 589,430 zasu mutu daga cutar.

A nan ne manyan cututtukan biyar da suka fi mutuwa.

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Cutar Cancer # 1: Ciwon daji na huhu

Abubuwan da aka yi da kwayar cutar huhu da kuma ciwon bronchus a shekara ta 2015: 221,200

Mutuwar da aka yi da kwayar cutar huhu da ciwon sukari a shekara ta 2015: 158,040

Abin takaici, yawancin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu a farkon lokaci suna tare da cutar ci gaba kuma zasu mutu daga cutar. Shan taba-wani mawuyacin hali mai hadari - yana da nisa da kuma kawar da mafi yawan dalilin cutar kanjamau. Bisa ga binciken binciken microscopic, cutar kututtuka ta kasu kashi biyu: kwayar cutar ciwon huhu da ƙananan ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar cutar . Dangane da irin da mataki na ciwon daji na huhu, magani zai iya hada da tiyata, chemotherapy da radiotherapy.

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Magungunan Cancer # 2: Canjin Canjin Canjin Cutar

Abubuwan da aka tsara game da cutar ciwon daji a 2015: 132,700

Mutuwar da aka samu daga ciwon daji a shekarar 2015: 49,700

Da farko, ciwon daji na cigaba ba tare da komai ba ko a'a. Idan aka kama da wuri, ciwon daji na cigaba ba zai iya samuwa tare da ƙarfafa saurin shekaru 5 na rayuwa. Alal misali, yawan rayuka ga wasu mutane da ciwon daji na farko ba su da kashi 90 cikin dari. Duk da haka, don ci gaba da ciwon maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin maganin baƙar fata ba, nunawa kamar maƙasudin rubutu yana da muhimmanci Abin takaici, yawan shekarun shekaru biyar na ciwon daji na cike da ciwon daji ba su da yawa. Dangane da mataki da yada cutar ciwon daji, maganin zai iya haɗawa da tiyata, rediyora, chemotherapy ko gurbatawa.

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Magungunan Cancer # 3: Ciwon Daji

Abubuwan da aka tsara game da ciwon nono a 2015: 234,190

Mutuwar da aka samu daga ciwon nono a 2015: 40,730

Ciwon daji na nono yana haifar da mummunan ci gaban kwayar halitta wanda ke rufe ɗakunan lobules ko ƙananan nono. Kimanin kashi daya cikin 100 na dukan nono ne ke shafar maza. Ciwon daji na jikin mutum yana fitowa ne daga clone ko kwayar canzawa. Yawancin lokaci, yana ɗaukar lokaci don irin waɗannan kwayoyin clonal su zama cikakke da kuma mamaye da kuma ganawa.

Yin maganin ciwon nono zai iya zama da wuya kuma yana dogara ne akan dalilai masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, magani na ciwon nono na iya nunawa kamar mastecotmy ko kulawa da ƙirji (lumpectomy). Bugu da ƙari, maganin likita na gida, adjuvant ko tsarin likitanci ya kuma ba da magani ga waɗanda ke fama da ciwon nono. Irin wannan farfadowa na adjuvant zai iya hada da chemotherapy ko maganin hormone. Abin farin ciki, tare da inganta ingantaccen bincike da magani, mutane da yawa waɗanda aka gano da ciwon nono suna tsira.

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Cutar Cancer # 4: Pancreatic Cancer

Abubuwan da aka tsara game da cutar ciwon pancreatic a shekarar 2015: 48,960

Mutuwar da aka samu sakamakon cutar ciwon daji a 2015: 40,560

Ciwon daji na Pancreatic yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan cututtuka na rayuwa. Yana kashe gaggawa kuma yana haɗar da mai haƙuri tare da ciwo mai zafi da haɗari irin su ciwo mai ciki, barci na biliary, zub da jini, ascites da sauransu. Duk da bincike a kan batun, babu wani zabi mai kyau ko zabin maganin ciwon daji na mutane.

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Magungunan Cancer # 5: Ciwon ƙwayar cuta

Abubuwan da aka tsara game da cutar ta prostate a shekara ta 2015: 220,800

Mutuwar da aka samu ta hanyar ciwon gurguwar jini a 2015: 27,540

Abun prostate shine glandon da aka samu a cikin maza kawai. Yana zaune a tsakiyar ƙananan ƙananan kwaskwarima a cikin ɗigon kwayoyi da kuma mafitsara. Rashin prostate yana samar da ruwa mai zurfi wadda ke ciyar da kwaya.

Ciwon daji na ƙwayar cuta yana fitowa ne daga kwayoyin glandular kuma haka ne adenocarcinoma . Wannan cututtuka yana rinjayar tsofaffi kuma yawanci ne a tsakanin jama'ar Amirka da wadanda ke da tarihin iyali na cutar. Yawancin cututtukan prostate suna ci gaba da raguwa, kuma yawancin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sankarar karuwanci suna karuwa ba tare da wani magani ba. A gaskiya ma, mutane da yawa da ke fama da ciwon karuwanci suna mutuwa ne saboda abubuwan da ba a haɗuwa da su kamar ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini.

Yin jiyya na ciwon gurguwar ƙwayar cuta ya hada da cire jiki (prostatectomy), farfadowa na radiation na waje (radiotherapy) da farfadowa. Brachytherapy wani hanya ne wanda aka dasa shi a cikin prostate.

Kodayake mazan tsofaffi sun kasance da zarar sun kula da cutar ta prostate ta hanyar jarrabawar numfashi na dijital da gwajin maganin prostate (PSA), a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, irin wannan bincike na yau da kullum ya ɓace daga masana masana likita. Ko da yake Medicare har yanzu yana rufe irin wannan binciken, masana da dama sunyi imanin cewa amfani daga irin wannan gwaji ba su da cancanta.

_Sources:

_{Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Cancer Facts & Figures 2015. www.cancer.org.}

_{Lippman ME. Babi na 90. Ciwon daji. A: Longo DL, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. eds. Ka'idodin Magungunan Hoto na Harrison, 18th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2012.}

_{Morgensztern D, Govindan R, Perry MC. Babi na 97. Ciwon daji na huhu. A: Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Tinetti ME, Studenski S, High KP, Asthana S. eds. Hazzard na Geriatric Medicine da Gerontology, 6th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.}

_{KJ. Babi na 96. Ciwon ƙwayar cuta. A: Halter JB, Ouslander JG, Tinetti ME, Studenski S, High KP, Asthana S. eds. Hazzard na Geriatric Medicine da Gerontology, 6th . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2009.}