Iri da cigaba da alamun rashin lafiyar yara a cikin yara
Yaya za ku iya sanin idan jaririnku yana da ciwo? Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka da aka fi gani a farkon yara sosai, kuma ta yaya wannan canjin ya canza lokaci?
Ci gaba da Harshen Ciki a Yara - Maris Atopic
Allergies gabatar a hanyoyi daban-daban a cikin kungiyoyi daban-daban. A cikin jarirai da yara ƙanana, rashin lafiyar cututtuka na faruwa ne a matsayin dermatitis (eczema) ko a matsayin abinci na abinci .
Yara da ke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna ci gaba da haɗari da ciwon sukari da fuka, wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa zuwa makaranta. Wannan tsari na cigaba daga irin nau'i na rashin lafiyar cutar zuwa wani an kira shi " Maris mai zuwa. " Atopic wani lokaci ne da likitoci suke amfani da su wajen nuna cewa wani yana shan damuwa ga abubuwa daban-daban (abincin, mahaukaci na muhalli irin su pollen, molds da pet dander, misali).
Atopic Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis, wanda ma'anarsa shine "walwalar fata" shi ne yawanci bayyanar farko na allergies. An gani asalin kwayar halitta a kashi 10 zuwa 20 cikin dari na dukkan yara kuma ana gani akai a yayin yarinyar. Atopic dermatitis, ko eczema, ana haifar da ƙwaƙwalwa, tare da raguwa da samuwa a shafukan da aka taso. Rashin gaggawa shine yawanci ja da bushe, ƙila yana da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, kuma zai iya yin furanni da tsinkaya a tsawon lokaci.
A cikin jarirai da yara ƙanana, wannan mummunan ya ƙunshi fuska (musamman cheeks), kirji da akwati, baya na ɓacin rai kuma zai iya haɗawa da makamai da kafafu.
Wannan rarraba yana nuna inda yarin ya iya karba, sabili da haka yakan hana yanki. Matsayi na gaggawa ya canzawa a cikin yara tsofaffi don ɗaukar fata a gaban kullun da kuma bayan gwiwoyi. Abincin da ke ci abinci da ciwon halayen muhalli an nuna su kara tsanantawa.
Binciki game da rigakafi da magani na cututtukan dermatitis .
Allergies Abincin
Abincin abinci na iya kawowa a jarirai da yara ƙanana kuma yawanci yakan faru bayan gabatar da abinci mai karfi. Kusan dukkan yara masu fama da abincin abinci zasu sami nau'i na bayyanar cututtukan fata saboda sakamakon cin abinci marar laifi, irin su amya da kumburi , kayan ƙanshi ko redness na fata. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna faruwa a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan na cin abinci a cikin tambaya, ko da yake za'a iya jinkirta har zuwa sa'o'i kadan.
A wasu lokatai zai iya da wuya a gaya mana idan wani abu zuwa abinci shine rashin lafiyar abinci. Ƙara koyo game da bambance-bambance tsakanin abincin abinci da rashin abinci .
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwayar abinci a kananan yara zai iya haɗa da tashin zuciya, zubar da ciki, ciwon ciki, cututtuka, matsalolin numfashi (cututtukan fuka-fuka), hanci mai haushi, sneezing, da lightheadedness. A wasu lokuta, yara na iya fuskantar mummunar cutar, wanda ake kira anaphylaxis , wanda zai iya zama barazanar rai.
Binciki game da abincin da ake amfani da ita a cikin yara .
Ƙunƙarar Nasal
Rhinitis na rashin lafiya (wanda ake kira hay zazzabi) zai faru a kimanin kashi 50 cikin dari na yara waɗanda ke dauke da dermatitis. Duk da yake mafi yawan yara ba za su fara jin dadin rashin jin dadi ba har sai da shekarun makaranta, wasu yara suna bunkasa shi da wuri.
Yawancin yara da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis suna fama da bayyanar cututtuka daga dabbobi, turbaya da ƙura a cikin shekaru da suka gabata kuma daga pollens a wani lokaci na gaba.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na rhinitis na rashin lafiya sun hada da sneezing, nose nose, nose nose da idanu da ƙuntatawa na hanci. Wasu yara na iya samun gwaninta a cikin ƙananan yara, rashin rashin lafiyan suna haskakawa (duhu a tsakiya), da layi a fadin gado na hanci daga sama da dabino na hannun hannu a kan hanci, alamar da ake kira "mai tausayi. "
Asthma
Tashi yana faruwa a kimanin kashi takwas cikin dukan mutane kuma shine cutar na yau da kullum a cikin yara. Yawancin ƙwayoyin fuka sune saboda allergies.
A gaskiya, 1 a cikin yara 4 da ke fama da rashin lafiyar rhinitis za su ci gaba da ciwon asma. Asthma na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, ko da yake an fi gani sau da yawa a cikin maza a cikin shekaru masu tsufa da kuma mata a cikin shekaru matasa. Wani lokaci asthma yana da wuyar ganewa a ƙananan yara kuma yana iya buƙatar likita wanda yake malamin fuka.
Kwayoyin cututtukan fuka za su iya haɗawa da:
- Coughing. Wannan zai iya zama alama kawai a wasu yara da suke da " maganin kututture-bambancin fuka ." Tari yana sau da yawa bushe, hacking, da kuma mummunan da dare da kuma bayan motsa jiki. Wasu yara suna fama da wuya da zai sa su zubar. akwai dalilai masu yawa na tari , kuma ba duka tari ba ne saboda fuka.
- Wheezing. Wheezing ne mai tsayi, sauti-kamar sauti wanda zai iya faruwa tare da numfashi a ciki da fita a yara da ciwon fuka. Wannan yakan zama mafi muni tare da sauran cututtukan fuka, kuma yana cike da motsa jiki da sauran ƙwayoyin asiri. Ka tuna cewa ba duk abin da ke ciki ba saboda fuka .
- Rawancin numfashi. Wasu yara suna iya yin numfashi da sauri fiye da abokansu, kuma sakamakon haka ya zama ƙasa da aiki. Yara da ciwon fuka mai tsanani suna da rashin ƙarfi na numfashi a hutawa ko farkawa tare da wannan a cikin dare. Yayinda yake tare da motsi, ba dukkanin numfashin numfashi ba ne saboda ciwon fuka , kuma ya sa a cikin yara zai iya zuwa daga jiki na waje a cikin hanyoyi masu hanzari zuwa flux acid.
- Chest tightness. Yarinya zai iya bayyana wannan a matsayin mai jin wani mutum yana skeezing ko ya yi musu ƙyalle. Wasu yara suna cewa kirji yana jin zafi ko jin "ban dariya".
- Sauran cututtuka da basu da alamun ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙari sun haɗa da jarirai tare da matsaloli masu ciyarwa, yara da suka gajiya duk lokacin da suke kauce wa wasanni da sauran ayyukan, da yara da suke da wahala barci.
Idan kunyi tsammanin cewa jaririnku yana da hauka
Idan yaro yana fuskantar kowane alamomin da ke sama ko alamun bayyanar, zai iya samun ciwon daji. Ana bada shawara don ganin likitan yajinka don a iya gane ganewar asali, ko kuma mai aikawa da aka aika zuwa wani likitanci / immunologist don gwaji na musamman. Ƙara koyo game da gwajin gwaji a yara , ciki har da irin gwaje-gwajen da ake samuwa da kuma shekarun da ake gwada gwajin.
Sources:
Caffarelli, C., Garrubba, M., Greco, C., Mastrorilli, C., da kuma C. Povesi Dascola. Asthma da Allergy Food a cikin Yara: Shin Akwai Haɗi ko Haɗi. Faransanci a ilmin likita . 2016. 4:34.
Medicine Stanford. Sean N. Parker Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Siyasa da Harkokin Asthma. Harkokin Siyasa Siyasa-Asthma. 02/2016. http://med.stanford.edu/allergyandasthma/news/news-from-our-center/allergy-asthma-connection.html
Wood, R. Abincin Abincin Abinci a Yara: Yaduwa, Tarihin Halitta, da Kulawa ga Tsarin. UpToDate . Updated 07/12/16.