Mene ne Zaɓuɓɓukanku don Ciwon Tuka Cutar Kankara?
Shin likitanku ya gaya muku kuyi tunani game da irin aikin tiyata na kanji da ke samuwa? Lokacin da ciwon huhu ya kama da wuri, tiyata, tare da ko ba tare da chemotherapy da radiation ba , zai iya ba da damar samun magani. An yi la'akari da tiyata da farko ga marasa ciwon huhu na mahaifa , tare da tiyata don ƙwayar cutar ciwon huhu na kananan ƙwayoyin da aka tanadar da ciwon daji sosai. Wani irin aikin tiyata na likitancin likitanka zai dogara ne akan:
- Da wurin da kuka ji.
- Girman ka.
- Ko yayinda kututtukanku ya yadu zuwa kyamarar da ke kusa.
- Sanarwar lafiyarka ta gari.
- Yaya lafiyar ka ke aiki kafin aikin tiyata.
Kwayoyin Ciwon Cutar Canjin Cutar
Irin nau'in tiyata na huhu ne aka lissafa a kasa. A lokuta idan an cire lobe ko ɓangare na lobe akwai wasu ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka game da hanyar da za'a yi aikin tiyata ciki har da:
- Tashin ƙaya - A cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, an yi babban haɗari ta hanyar kyallen takalma don samun damar samun ciwon sukari. Wannan shi ne al'ada na tiyata da aka yi domin ciwon daji.
- Ayyukan maganin Turakkolo-bidiyo - A cikin hanyar VATS, an sanya kananan ƙwayoyin a cikin kirji kuma samun damar yin amfani da huhu ne ta hanyar amfani da kyamara da kida na musamman ba tare da bude kirji ba kamar yadda yake a cikin ƙwayar maganin.
Ƙungiyar Hango (Zane-bincike na Segmental)
Tsuntsar da ke kankara yana kawar da ɓangaren ƙwayar jikinka wanda ya hada da ciwon sukari, da wasu kayan kewaye.
An yi amfani da shi sosai lokacin da ake kama da ƙwayar da sauri, ko kuma idan tiyata da ya fi yawa zai shafe yawa da numfashi. Samun cewa ciwon daji zai dawo bayan irin wannan tiyata ya fi girma fiye da sauran nau'in tiyata. Ƙara koyo game da aikin tiyata na ciwon huhu na mahaifa .
Lobectomy
Hanyoyin kwakwalwa shine kawar da lobe na huhu. Kwayar dama tana da 3 lobes da hagu na hagu na da lobes 2. A "bi-lobectomy" tana nufin cire 2 lobes. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi mahimmanci da aka yi don magance ciwon daji. Ƙara Koyo game da Lobectomy
Pneumonectomy
Kwayar pneumonectomy tana dauke da kawar da dukan kwayar cutar, kuma zai iya haifar da hasara mai tsanani. Duk da haka, mutane da yawa da ke da lafiya mai kyau kafin aikin tiyata, jure wa rayuwa tare da kwayar cutar guda daya. An yi la'akari da pneumonectomy idan ƙwayar tumatir ya yi yawa don a cire shi ta hanyar sauran hanyoyin da ake samuwa, ko kuma idan ciwon yana tsaye a wuri mafi tsakiya a cikin kututtukan. Ƙara Koyo game da Pneumonectomy
Alternatives zuwa Ciwon Cutar Cancer Tafiya
Yawancin lokaci, tiyata na ciwon huhu yana ba da damar samun magani. Duk da haka ga wasu mutanen da ke fama da ciwon huhu na farko da ba a yi aiki ba, ko kuma wadanda ba za suyi kyau ba tare da aikin tiyata ba a gaban wasu yanayi, za a iya amfani da radiotherapy na stereotactic a madadin aikin tiyata. Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) wata hanya ce ta radiation wanda ake kawo adadin radiation zuwa kananan ƙananan nama. A wasu nazarin da ciwon huhu na huhu da wuri.
SBRT ya yi aiki a hanya mai dacewa don tiyata a cire ƙwayar ciwon daji.
Lung Transplant
Ba a yi amfani da dashi ba ne a cikin tarin daji ko kwakwalwa a matsayin mai tiyata domin ciwon daji na huhu , dalilin dalili shine yawancin ciwon huhu na jiki sun yada fiye da huhu a lokacin ganewar asali. Wannan hanya za a iya yi wa wasu zaɓaɓɓun mutane tare da irin ciwon huhu na huhu da aka sani da carcinoma bronchioloalveolar (BAC) ko kuma gajiyar cutar ciwon huhu da wuri tare da cutar kututture.
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Tiyata. Jagoran Jagora: Ciwon Cutar Tsutsa - Ƙananan Ƙwayar Cutar. Updated 07/07/16. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/lungcancer-non-smallcell/detailedguide/non-small-cell-lung-cancer-treating-surgery