Ciwon tazarar kwayar halitta yana da asalin kwayoyin halitta, amma akwai wasu dalilai masu yawa.
Migraines sukan yi gudu cikin iyalai. Saboda haka, masu bincike sunyi imanin cewa yanayin yana da asalin kwayoyin halitta kuma cewa migraines sun zama dangi, amma sun fara fara rarraba ainihin abin da kwayoyin suke da alhakin kuma yadda wadannan kwayoyin ke hulɗa da yanayinka don samar da ainihin ciwon kai.
Akwai nau'o'i daban-daban na ƙaura, kuma waɗannan sun haɗa kansu zuwa kashi biyu masu rarrabawa: ƙaura da aura da ƙaura ba tare da aura .
Dukkanansu sun bayyana cewa suna da haɗin gwiwar, suna sanya su haɓaka.
Nazarin ma'aurata masu juna biyu da na waje sun nuna cewa har zuwa rabi na migraine mai yiwuwa ne saboda dalilan kwayoyin halitta, tare da haɗarin kwayoyin cutar ga migraine tare da aura idan aka kwatanta da lalacewa ba tare da aura ba.
Wannan na nufin jinsinku na iya sarrafa yawan ƙananan hadarinku don samun ciwo na ƙwayar cuta - har zuwa rabi, kamar yadda na fada - amma wasu dalilai kuma suna taimakawa. Kashe wadannan kwayoyin halitta da abubuwan da ba kwayoyin halitta ba zasu iya haifar da salo don maganin jiyya.
Migraine mai zurfi tare da Aura: Harkokin Halitta Hoto Sunny
Lokacin neman kwayoyin da suka danganci cutar ƙwayar cuta, masu bincike sun fara nazarin irin nauyin ƙaura mai tsanani da iyakar da ake kira migraine hemodlegic migraine.
A wannan nau'i na ƙaura tare da aura, mutane suna fama da matsanancin lokaci da rauni, yawanci ne kawai a gefe ɗaya na jiki, kamar yadda aura ya riƙe ("hemiplegic" kawai yana nuna wannan yana faruwa ne a gefe ɗaya na jiki).
Masu rinjaye zasu iya samun maganganu ko rikice-rikice, rikicewa da damuwa.
Iyalan iyalan iyali na iya haifar da matsanancin matsanancin matsanancin ƙaura na migraine tare da zazzaɓi, da magungunan har ma da haɗuwa. Mutuwa daga wadannan migraines ya faru a wasu lokuta, kuma kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na wadanda ke fama da cutar sun hada da daidaito, daidaituwa da ido.
Kwayoyin jinsin a cikin wannan nau'in ƙaura suna bayyane kuma suna kunshe da akalla nau'i hudu, kowanne ɗaya yana da rawar da zai jagoranci jagorancin kwakwalwa wanda ya fada mana tunanin abin da za mu yi. Wannan binciken farko da aka yi a cikin ƙauyuka na haɓaka na iyali ya shimfiɗa tsarin don dubawa sosai game da kwayoyin cutar migraine a general.
Ƙarin Migraine Genes An gano
Har zuwa yau, yawancin bincike sun gano akalla kwayoyin halitta 13 wadanda zasu iya sa mutum ya fi sauƙi ga cutar ƙwayar cuta. Sau uku daga cikin waɗannan sun shafi wani ƙwararrun ƙwararru, mai amfani , kuma wasu suna rinjayar samfurin masu amfani da kansu don yin hali a al'ada.
Masana kimiyya sunyi tsammanin wannan haɗin gwiwar zai iya haifar da kwakwalwa don ya zama "mai gagarumar farin ciki" - ma'anar suna haifar da ƙarin aiki a wasu sassa na kwakwalwa wanda ke da alaƙa da ciwo da sauran alamun da ke cikin ƙaura. Duk da haka, babu wata hujja bayyananne na wannan ka'idar yet.
Har ila yau, ba a bayyana ba idan wasu daga cikin waɗannan siffofi sun kasance na musamman ga ƙaura, tun da yake wata hanyar da zata iya haifar da ciwon ƙaura yana faruwa a wasu yanayi, ciki har da ciwo mai jijiyar zuciya , fibromyalgia da mawuyacin zafi.
Genetics Mahimmanci ga Ayyukan Nan gaba
Ko kuna kira shi "ƙaura," "cututtuka na ƙaura," ko "ƙwayar ƙaura," ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ce mai mahimmanci, episodic, cutar rashin lafiya.
Wannan yana nufin 'yan gudun hijirar suna fama da cutar ta jiki a duk lokacin, ba kawai lokacin da suke da hijira ba.
Yana iya taimakawa wajen kwatanta jita-jita, wani ciwon kwakwalwa na yau da kullum. Mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka suna da cuta a duk tsawon lokaci, koda kuwa ba su da rayayye a yayin da suke aiki, kuma burin don maganin su shine kiyaye ciwon da ake sarrafawa don kauce wa haduwa.
Masana kimiyya sunyi tsammanin ta hanyar gano nau'in kwayoyin da zasu iya taimakawa ga hadarin haɗari na migraine, zasu iya ƙirƙira kwayoyi da wasu maganin da ke magance matsalolin da kwayoyin suka haifar. Tun da ƙwayar cutar migraines na iya zamawa ta musamman, tare da manyan tasiri a kan aikinka, iyalinka da lafiyarka, duk wani nasara a cikin farfadowa na ƙaura wanda ya dogara da gwargwadon jinsinka zai zama mafi maraba.
Sources:
Burstein R et al. Migraine: Tsarin Mulki, Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwayar cuta. Jaridar Neuroscience. 2015 Apr 29; 35 (17): 6619-6629.
Honkasalo ML et al. Migraine da kuma alamun bayyanar cututtuka tsakanin 8167 adult twin pairs. Ciwon kai. 1995 Feb, 35 (2): 70-8.
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta kasa. Iyali Na'urar Harkokin Harkokin Migraine na Gaskiya. Samun dama ga Nuwamba 20, 2015.
Piane M et al. Genetics na migraine da pharmacogenomics: wasu sharuddan. Journal of Headache Pain. 2007 Dec; 8 (6): 334-339.
Smitherman TA et al. Yaduwa, tasiri, da kuma maganin ƙaura da ciwon kai mai tsanani a Amurka: nazari na kididdiga daga nazarin kulawa na kasa. Ciwon kai. 2013 Mar, 53 (3): 427-36.