Hypothyroidism da kuma maganin hyperthyroidism da magani
Wani rahotanni da ke faruwa a kwanan nan, game da maganganun kafofin watsa labarun high-profile, sun inganta ingantaccen sakonni biyu:
- Ya kamata a jarraba mutane da yawa don cutar thyroid, domin akwai miliyoyin mutane a Amurka waɗanda ba a san su ba.
- da zarar an bincikar lafiya, thyroid cuta ne mai sauƙin bi da.
Wadannan ra'ayoyin sun fito ne a kwanan nan a cikin wani labari na Afrilu 10, 2000 (Associated Press) (AP), "Masu Turawa suna Gwada gwajin gwajinka," da kuma littafin Isadore Rosenfeld na Afrilu 2, 2000 na Parade, " Zai iya kasancewa Thyroid ?"
A cikin Parade, Dokta Rosenfeld ya ce, "Duk abin da kuke buƙatar yin wa hypothyroidism shine maye gurbin hormone mai ɓata.
Yana da sauki - kawai kwaya a rana. "A cikin AP labarin, marubucin Lauran Neergaard ya ce," Ana magance matsalolin thyroid , tare da kwayar yau da kullum ko, don hyperthyroidism, wani lokacin cire gland. "
"Kwayoyin yau da kullum" waɗannan marubuta suna magana akan su ne levothyroxine (sunaye: Synthroid, Levoxyl, Levothyroid), maye gurbin maganin horroone wanda ke dauke da rubutun roba na hormone T4 (thyroxine). Ana ganin Levothyroxine a matsayin mahimmancin magani ga hypothyroidism a Amurka
Ƙoƙarin tada hangen nesa na thyroid bayyanar cututtuka kuma don ƙara gwajin karoid a Amurka ya kamata a yaba. Yana da mahimmancin gaske, bayanan binciken da aka samu kwanan nan cewa kimanin mutane miliyan 10 sun sami halin maganin thyroid - ba miliyan 5 kamar yadda aka yi tunani ba. Wadannan binciken an tattauna a cikin wani labarin nan a nan a shafin.
Wannan yakin neman zaman jama'a na kwanan nan don kara yawan mutanen da ke da masaniya da kuma maganin cutar thyroid a Amurka shine, duk da haka, suna yin rashin lafiya ga wasu marasa lafiya.
Wannan yakin yana da mummunar lalacewar ƙwayoyin cuta na maganin thyroid da matsalolin da marasa lafiya suka fuskanta a rayuwa tare da hypothyroidism - underactive thyroid condition - wannan shi ne yawanci mafi yawan thyroid cuta da magani thyroid . Wannan shi ne batun Amsar Aminci ga AP Wire Labarin Labari wanda na gabatar da muhawara a madadin marasa lafiya hypothyroidism.
Wadannan mawallafa sun ci gaba da furta yadda sauƙin maganin cututtukan ka ke ba kawai suna fadada tsofaffin hanyoyi na tunani ba, amma manyan magungunan likita da ke cikin maganin thyroid, da kuma bayanan jarida na baya-bayan nan sun saba musu. . . kuma musamman ta marasa lafiya kansu.
Yaya Hypothyroidism Zai Yi Saurin Yiwa Tare da Kwayar Kaya?
Gidan jarrabawa da kwararrun likita ba suyi tunanin haka ba.
Binciken daga yanzu da aka yi wa Thyroid Foundation of America, ƙungiyar masu haƙuri na thyroid, ta gano cewa a tsakanin marasa lafiya da suka kasance hypothyroid saboda magani ga cututtukan Graves, yawanci basu ji daɗi ba duk da maganin yau da kullum tare da kwayar maganin maganin hormone.
Sakamakon bincike mai zurfi ya ruwaito a cikin Fabrairu 11, 1999 na New England Journal of Medicine kuma ya gano cewa maganin levothyroxine bai isa ga marasa lafiya da yawa ba, kuma ya gano cewa, ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya da suke shiga binciken su, "maganin thyroxine tare da triiodothyronine inganta ingantaccen rayuwa don yawancin marasa lafiya [hypothyroid]. " Tambaya ta T3 da ake kira Freiodothyronine sau da yawa ana kiran su, kuma suna da suna, Cytomel, a Amurka. Wasu magunguna masu haɗin gwiwa sun samar da samfurin T3.
Shin mai saukin kai tsaye ne?
Babban magani na hyperthyroidism a Amurka ba , kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin AP labarin, cire glanding ta jiki, amma, an lura da magani kamar yadine radioactive, ko RAI. Yin aiki na thyroid ba zai zama yawanci an kwatanta shi a matsayin mai sauƙin maganin ba, kuma ba za a iya la'akari da sauki ba. RAI ya haɗa da haɗuwa da ruwa mai yaduwar rediyo , kuma a wasu lokuta, ana biye da shi kamar yadda yake tsakanin wasu mutane yau da kullum don kauce wa lalata wasu. RAI da hankali ya ɓad da hankalin thyroid na samar da hormone. A ƙarshe, yawancin mutanen da suka karbi RAI sun zama hypothyroid, kuma suna buƙatar yin magani mai saurin maganin hormone.
Kuma, kamar yadda aka gani a sama, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Thyroid Foundation na Amurka, yawancin marasa lafiya, daga bisani sun yi ta kokawa da ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka.
RAI magani ma yana ƙara yawan hadarin thyroid ido cuta matsaloli da exacerbation na yanayin.
Magana Talk Back
Intanit ya karu da sauya abin da marasa lafiya suka san game da cutar thyroid, da yadda suke sadarwa tare da likitoci. Hanyoyin watsa labarai na duniya a cikin marasa lafiyar ku sun haifar da fahimtar cututtuka game da bayyanar cututtuka, zaɓuɓɓuka, da kuma hanyoyin da aka gano a cikin ganewar asali da magani. Har ila yau, ya baiwa marasa lafiya damar damar gano cewa ba su kadai ba ne a ci gaba da cutar da su, kuma su gano cewa likitocin da suke cewa kwayoyin kwayoyin cutar guda daya ne mai sauƙin maganin ba su da masaniya game da sababbin bayanai da bincike da ke samuwa .
Guje wa RAI ga hyperthyroidism shine wani abu mai yawa na marasa lafiya suna ƙoƙari suyi, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin da za su dace, da magani na kasar Sin, da kuma sauran jiyya, da goyan bayan sauƙin sadarwa na Intanet. Daya daga cikin masu adawa da RAI shine mai haƙuri da mai binciken, John Johnson, ya gudu a jerin jerin labarai da kuma dandalin da aka sadaukar da su ga hanyoyin cin abinci mai gina jiki ga hyperthyroidism shekaru da yawa. Johnson ya haɗu da wani shafin - http://www.ithyroid.com - sadaukar da kai don maganin cututtuka na maganin thyroid , da kuma taimakawa marasa lafiya su guje wa maganin RAI don cutar cututtuka da kuma sarrafa hyperthyroidism ta amfani da abinci da kari. Kamfanin Johnson ya ce:
"Mafi yawan likitocin da ke Amurka suna tayar da su sosai da kuma kokarin samun marasa lafiyar su ASAP. Mafi yawan likitoci a Turai ba su tura RAI ba amma suna goyon bayan maganin magungunan antithyroid (ATDs) saboda yawan 'yanci na' 'ba da kyauta' ba. da yiwuwar cewa RAI zai haifar da lalacewar jiki kuma yana iya ƙara haɓaka ciwon daji. "
Game da hypothyroidism, akwai matsalolin da marasa lafiya suka gaji da ake gaya musu yadda sauƙin magance yanayin su ne, da kuma yadda ake bukatar ɗaukar matukar muhimmanci.
A kan hanyoyin karoid na Thyroid, akwai kwararru yau da kullum daga magungunan marasa lafiya wadanda suke damuwa da gaskiyar cewa likitocinsu ba sa daukar su da tsanani, ko kuma kawar da bayyanar cututtuka da suka ci gaba bayan jiyya ba tare da alaka da cutar thyroid ba.
Wannan rahotanni na kafofin watsa labaru na kwanan nan ya kuma karfafa marasa lafiya suyi magana. Hotuna masu yawa "TheRose" yana da wannan ya ce game da halin yanzu kafofin yada labarai na thyroid cuta:
"Lokacin da mata suke koka game da rashin kuskuren irin wannan labarin, da kuma bayyana abubuwan da muke da shi a matsayin shaida, an rubuta shi saboda an dauke mu" m "(mafi kyau) ta dalilin dalilin jinsi! Tun da ba a karɓa mu da gaske ba, saƙon mu isn Ya ba da tabbacin cewa yana bukatar, ko dai! A halin yanzu, mutane da dama sun ji cewa suna da karfi, lafiya, da dai sauransu, da dai sauransu. (Ah, stereotypes!), saboda haka ba su da kukan, kuma wannan yana nuna hotunan na cutar thyroid har ma da kara! Abin da ke Catch-22 !! "
Wani hoton, Judy ya rubuta cewa:
"Ina son in iya gaya wa wani, kowane mutum, abubuwan da muke tafiya a kowace rana kuma ba za mu hadu da wannan kullun ba, ko kuma wani ɓacin rai." Ɗan surukina, wanda ya faru kuma ya zama abokina mafi kyau. , ba ma da alama fahimta.Na ji cewa wannan ya zo ne daga shekarun duk wanda ke jin maganin cutar thyroid da kuma "ƙananan kwayoyin" kwayoyin halitta, kuma yana tunani yana da wani abu da za a iya sarrafawa. don tsayu a gaban wani rukuni na mutane kuma ya gaya musu, "wannan cutar ta shafi kuma canza ba kawai rayuwata ba, amma rayukan duk wanda ya san da kuma ƙaunar REAL ni"? Da kyau, za mu iya samu wannan ya dubi. "
Kuma Brandy Horne, a wata wasiƙa ta rubuta wa Oprah cewa ta raba a kan taron, ya rubuta sosai:
"... Mutane da yawa ba sa ganin wannan a matsayin babbar yarjejeniyar tun lokacin da ake samun hormone ta karoid wanda wanda zai iya maye gurbin abin da jiki baya iya samarwa. Amma ni tabbatacciyar shaida cewa wadannan magunguna ba su iya yin abin da jiki zai iya ba Yayi shekaru 26 da haihuwa kuma ina yin aure wannan watan Yuli, amma wannan cuta ta ɓata duk farin ciki daga wannan lokaci.Kannan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta shafi dukkanin tsarin jiki.Na da matsala da idanu na, tsoka da damuwa, tsarin nawa ba ya aiki yadda ya kamata, kuma ina da kullun da damuwa. Kowace rana wata alama ce ta "alama." Lokacin da na ziyarci likitoci game da bayyanar da nake nunawa, suna cewa "Ya zama wani abu dabam." Duk da haka, ba za su iya ba gaya mani ko tabbatar da cewa wani abu ne kuma ba ni kadai ba.Na yi magana da mutane da yawa a kan maganin thyroid cuta da kuma irin wannan gunaguni.Hamar cutar tana shafar rayuwar rayuwar kowa. ɗauki kwaya kuma duk lafiya ne. Duk da haka, hanyar ant yawan mutane suna bukatar karin. Kuma tun da waɗannan kwayoyin maganin thyroid sun kasance na tsawon shekaru, babu wanda yake sha'awar yin shi mafi kyau. Babu kusan bincike akan wannan cuta da ke shafar miliyan 13 a wannan kasa. Hakan na biyu ne kawai ga ciwon sukari na cututtuka na endocrine. Duk da haka, ciwon sukari da kuma sauran "cututtukan" da ake kira "shahararrun" suna nazarin da bincike akai-akai. Abin da idan mutane kawai suka ce wa dukan masu ciwon sukari "kana da kwayoyi-kai su kuma rufe." Na ƙi cewa ina da irin wannan cuta wanda ba a kula da shi ba wanda aka zana "warware". To amma ba a warware ni ba da sauran mutane. Saboda haka, ina tsammanin mahimman hanyar samun taimakon da muke bukata shi ne muyi hanzari don kawo wannan mummunar fahimtarwa kuma sau da yawa rashin fahimta da rashin lafiya. "
A matsayinka na Thyroid Guide a nan kuma a matsayin mai bada shawara na thyroid, Ina karɓar daruruwan imel a kowace mako daga hypothyroid marasa lafiya a Amurka da kuma a duniya suna samun abin da ake kira "sauƙin kwayar cutar a rana", kuma suna da baƙin ciki, rashin lafiya, kuma har yanzu suna fama da bayyanar cututtuka - mutanen da suke jin la'anin rayuwa ta rashin lafiya.
Mutane da yawa da yawa sun yi bayani game da batun Thyroid .
Gaskiyar ita ce, akwai wasu ƙwayoyin da ke cikin magani fiye da "kwaya a rana" da kuma wasu zaɓuɓɓuka, ciki har da lokacin da aka sake fitar da su, da kuma maye gurbin maganin hormones da kwayoyi, da kuma sauran magunguna, musamman don warware yawancin alamun cewa akai-akai kasance bayan BIYA - don yawancin marasa lafiya. Halin da ake yi a yayin da aka samu haƙuri, "kwaya daya a rana" zai warware matsalar matsalolinka shine wanda ke kula da masana'antar waɗannan kwayoyin kwayoyi, amma ba marasa lafiya ba. Abin kunya ne cewa "kwaya mai sauki a rana" har yanzu ana cigaba da inganta shi a matsayin kyakkyawar tunani a cibiyar kiwon lafiya, lokacin da masu yawan sababbin magunguna da miliyoyin marasa lafiya sun san cewa maganin thyroid ne mai hadari, nau'i mai yawa wanda ya buƙaci hanyoyi daban-daban don warwarewa. .