Ta yaya Tsarin yake Sanya Sanya don Ciwon Biki-Yayi Bacteria
Masu shawo kan nuna ƙwayar miki kamar konewa, ƙwaƙwalwa, gyangyaɗi, ko ciwo a cikin ciki wanda ya zo a cikin raƙuman ruwa, don kwana uku zuwa hudu a lokaci daya, amma zai iya ragewa gaba ɗaya don makonni ko watanni. Abin baƙin ciki shine muni kafin cin abinci da lokacin kwanta barci lokacin da ciki ya kasance komai. Mace kanta kanta wani ciwon budewa ne a cikin rufin ciki (ƙwayar miki) ko kuma a cikin ɓangaren ƙananan hanji, ko duodenum (duodenal ulcer).
Dukansu nau'o'i biyu ana kiransa da cututtuka na peptic .
Tsarin Tsarin Maganganu: Tsayar da Stage don Ulcers
Cikin ciki shine mafi yawan jiki na jiki, da kafa matakan duka don bunkasa ciwon ciki da kamuwa da cuta. Kwayoyin sel guda uku suna fitar da sinadaran ruwan 'ya'yan itace: ƙwayoyin mucous-secreting, manyan kwayoyin da za su saki kwayoyi masu narkewa, da kuma kwayoyin da suke samar da acid hydrochloric . Kwayoyin da ke ɓoye ƙananan suna samar da histamine, wanda ke motsa jikin sallar da za a saki acid. Cikin ciki yana buƙatar yanayi na acid don ciwon enzyme mai cike da ƙwayoyi pepsin don karya kayan sunadarai a cikin abinci.
Ana auna rashin ƙarfi ta amfani da sikelin pH. PH mai tsaka-tsaki ba wai acid ko tushe ba - yana da darajar 7; acid din kasa da 7, kuma asali (wanda ake kira abubuwan alkaline) sun fi girma da yawa. Kwayoyin jiki masu yawa, ciki har da jini, hawaye, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da bile, suna cikin layi na 7 zuwa 8. Gastric ruwan 'ya'yan itace, da bambanci, yana da pH na 1.6 zuwa 1.8.
Wannan ya fi acidic fiye da ruwan 'ya'yan lemun tsami, cala sha, da kofi. Yanayin da ke cikin ƙananan ƙwayar yana da ƙasa fiye da ciki, amma saboda yana karɓar cakuda acidic na abinci mai kwakwalwa daga ciki, yana yiwuwa a ciwon ciki.
Cikin ciki na ciki, da mucosa, yana kare shi daga rike kansa.
Mucosa na kunshe da rufin sel, da haɗin kai, da tsoka. Abun yana ciwo lokacin da ya shiga cikin mucosa a cikin submucosa, wanda yake da arziki a jijiyoyi da jini.
Binciken-ƙari da cutar
Yunkuri na hawan gwanin acid ba zai zama wuri mai kyau ga microbe ba, amma irin da ke haifar da ulcers ( H. pylori ) ya bunƙasa a cikin yanayin maras kyau. "Suna da kullun da ake kira flagella wanda ya ba su izini su shiga cikin launi na ciki, inda pH ya fi dacewa. Cire wadannan kwayoyin ba sauki ba ne," in ji Dokta Gallo-Torres. Magungunan kwayar cutar dole ne su iya kashe kwayoyin cutar, amma sunyi tsayayya da rashin lafiya a cikin ruwaye.
Masu bincike basu san yadda mutane suke samun kwayoyin ba. Duk da haka, ana nuna cewa hanyar watsa mutum-mutum-mutum ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa a kasashe masu tasowa. A cikin kasashe masu tasowa, watsa labaran zai iya taka muhimmiyar rawa, kamar yadda mutum ke yiwa cututtuka da ciwon haifa.
Yin maganin Ulcers, Sa'an nan kuma Yanzu
A farkon karni na 20, takardar maganin mikiya shi ne gado da ganyayyaki, a asibiti idan mai haƙuri zai iya samuwa. An kara antacids a tsarin kulawa lokacin da masu bincike suka fahimci cewa marasa lafiya masu juna biyu suna haifar da ciwon ciki.
A shekara ta 1971, an gano magungunan shafukan sarrafa kwayoyi - masu sauraron histamine (H2) a kan kwayoyin halitta.
Lokacin da histamine ta ɗaure irin waɗannan masu karɓar ragawa, ƙarfin haɓaka ya karu. Hanyoyi guda huɗu waɗanda suka kamu da ciwon ciki - Zantac (ranitidine), Tagamet (cimetidine), Pepcid (famotidine), da Axid (nizatidine) - toshe masu karɓar H2, ta hana sigina don ɓoye acid. Wani nau'in likitanci na ƙwayar cuta, wanda ake kira acid-ko proton-pump inhibitor, yana aiki a wani batu na daban a cikin narkewa, ta hana kwayoyin kwakwalwa daga sakewa da acid. Prilosec (omeprazole) shi ne kawai mai kwantar da hankalin acid-pump wanda aka yarda a Amurka a wannan lokaci don maganin ulcers.
Matsalar da kwayoyi masu amfani da shi yanzu shine kawai suna inganta bayyanar cututtuka na dan lokaci; Mai yiwuwa mai yiwuwa ulla zai dawo. Abin da ya sa magungunan maganin rigakafi ne na farko na kare hakkin ulcers. Idan kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da wasu cututtuka, duk da haka, yiwuwar ciwon magunguna ba shi da yawa saboda matsalar ta kai hari a asalinta.
Source:
> Cututtukan Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kasa na Kasa na Kasa (NDDIC) Menene Ne Na Bukatar Sanin Ciwon Kwayoyin Fata? NIH Publication Nu. 11-5042 - Updated Oct 2012.