Ciwon lymphoma T-cell lymphoma (AITL) na Angioimmunoblastic shine nau'in lymphoma ba na Hodgkin (NHL ) . Tana fito ne daga T-cell , wanda shine nau'in jini na jini wanda ke da alhakin kare jikin daga cututtuka. Zai yiwu an rage ATCL kuma an kira shi da ciwon lymphadenopathy angioimmunoblastic.
Mene Ne Ma'anar Harkokin Cutar?
Kalmar "angio" tana nufin jini.
Wannan lymphoma yana da wasu siffofi dabam dabam ciki har da karuwa a cikin yawan ƙananan jini a cikin jikin jikin da aka shafa. 'Immunoblast' wani lokaci ne wanda aka yi amfani dashi ga cellular immune (ko lymph cell). Su ne kwayoyin da suke girma a cikin lymphocytes, amma yawancin su suna zaune a cikin kututtukan kasusuwa, suna shirye su cigaba yayin da ake buƙatar karin lymphocytes. Idan a maimakon haka suna yadawa a cikin mummunan halitta kuma ba su girma ba, suna da rikici. T-kwayoyin T a cikin cututtukan AITL sune kwayoyin cutar.
Wanene Yake Shafan?
T-cell lymphoma na T-cellioimmunoblastic kawai ya sanya kimanin kashi 1% na dukan lymphoma marasa Hodgkin. Yana shafi mutane tsofaffi, tare da matsakaicin shekarun da aka gano a kimanin shekaru 60. Yana da dan kadan a cikin maza fiye da mata.
Cutar cututtuka
A AITL, akwai sababbin cututtuka na lymphoma wadanda suka hada da ƙaddamar da ƙwayar lymph (yawanci ji a cikin wuyansa, tsutsawa, da hagu), da zazzaɓi, asarar nauyi, ko suturar dare.
Bugu da ƙari, lymphoma na T-cell angioimmunoblastic yana da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Wadannan sun hada da rashes na fata, haɗaffen haɗin gwiwa, da wasu haukarar jini. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna da alaƙa da abin da ake kira maye gurbin jiki a cikin jikin, wanda wasu kwayoyin sunadaran sunadaran da aka samar da kwayoyin cutar Kanada.
Wannan lymphoma kuma yana da hanya mafi tsanani fiye da yawancin lymphomas ba na Hodgkin. Yin haɗin hanta, yalwa, da kuma kasusuwa na kasuwa ya fi kowa. B-bayyanar cututtuka suna ganin akai-akai. Wadannan siffofi, da rashin alheri, na iya nuna alamar rashin talauci bayan magani.
Bincike da gwaje-gwaje
Kamar sauran lymphomas, ganewar asali na AITL na dogara ne akan kwayar cutar ƙwayar lymph . Bayanan ganewa, ana bukatar gwaje-gwajen da yawa don gano yadda lymphoma ya yada. Wadannan sun hada da CT scanner ko binciken PET , gwaji mai laushi da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini.
Idan akwai rashes na fata, za'a iya cire biopsy daga fata don gano wasu siffofin da zasu taimaka wajen gane wannan cuta.
Jiyya
Na farko magani a cikin wannan lymphoma ne sau da yawa directed a cikin rigakafi bayyanar-rash, zafi ciwon, da kuma rashin hauka jini. An gano magungunan steroid da wasu wasu jami'o'i don amfani da su wajen rage wadannan bayyanar cututtuka.
Da zarar an tabbatar da ganewar asali kuma an kammala nazarin binciken, an fara gano chemotherapy. CHOP ita ce mafi amfani da tsarin chemotherapy. Duk da haka, sake dawowa da cutar ya kasance na kowa kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin watanni na farko na cutar cuta. Ƙarin maganin wannan lymphoma yana da wahala.
Anyi amfani da hanyoyi da yawa, ciki har da hawan nama ko sassan cell transplants. Sakamakon cututtuka duk da haka ya kasance mafi muni fiye da nau'in lymphoma high-grade.
Sources:
Ciwon daji: Ka'idoji da Ayyukan Kwayoyin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilmin ilimin ilmin ilimin ilimin ilmin ilmin ilimin ilmin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilimin ilmin ilimin ilimin ilmin ilimin il Masu gyara: VT DeVita, S Hellman da SA Rosenberg. An wallafa da Lippincott Williams da Wilkins, 2005.
Farfuwa a cikin harsunan T / NK Neoplasms. Marubucin JP Greer. An buga shi a mujallar Hematology a shekarar 2006.
Adult Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Jiyya-domin masu kiwon lafiya (PDQ®) Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Updated Janairu 15, 2016.