Ƙin fahimtar bambancin da ke cikin Afirka (Endemic) da Lymphoma na Burkitt
Mene ne lymphoma na Burkitt, menene dalilai, kuma yaya aka bi ta?
Bayani
Tsaren lymphoma na Burkitt (ko Burkitt Lymphoma) wani abu ne wanda ba a sani ba na Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) . Lymphoma na Burkitt yana shafar yara. Yana da nau'in ƙwayar lymphoma B-cell wanda ya fi rikitarwa wanda ya fara farawa kuma yana ƙunshe da sassa jiki ban da ƙwayar lymph . Duk da irin yanayin da yake ci gaba da sauri, ilimin lymphoma na Burkitt yana da saukewa tare da hanyoyin kwantar da hankulan zamani.
Iri
Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu na lymphoma na Burkitt - nau'in kwayoyin jini da nau'in cututtuka. Akwai cututtuka na wannan cututtuka a mafi yawancin Afirka, kuma ana kira cutar a wannan yankin na Lymphoma Burkitt. Magunguna a wasu yankuna na duniya basu da yawa kuma an kira su lymphoma na kwaminis na Burkitt. Ko da yake sun kasance irin wannan cuta, siffofin biyu sun bambanta da hanyoyi da dama.
Endemic (Afrika) Burkitt ta Lymphoma
A cikin matsakaicin Afirka, game da rabi na dukan ƙwayar cutar yara ya zama lymphomas na Burkitt. Haka kuma cutar ta shafi yara da yawa fiye da manya kuma suna da alaka da kamuwa da cutar Epstein-Barr (EBV) cikin 98%. Yana da halayen kyawawan samfuran jawbone, wani nau'i na musamman wanda yake da wuya a cikin Burkitt ta lokaci-lokaci. Har ila yau, ya shafi ciki.
Lykhoma na Burkitt na ɗan lokaci
Irin nau'in lymphoma na Burkitt wanda ke shafar sauran duniya, ciki har da Turai da Amirkawa shine nau'in jini.
A nan kuma, yafi cutar a yara, yana da alhakin kashi uku na lymphomas a yara a Amurka. Hanya tsakanin Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) ba ta da karfi kamar yadda yake da iri iri, duk da cewa shaidar kai tsaye ta kamuwa da EBV tana cikin daya daga cikin marasa lafiya biyar. Fiye da shigar da ƙwayar lymph, ita ce ciki wadda ke da alaƙa da fiye da 90% na yara.
Sakamakon raunuka ne yafi kowa fiye da nau'i-nau'i. Jaw hannu ne musamman rare.
Kadan iri iri
Biyu ƙananan siffofin Burkitt ta lymphoma sun hada da:
- Matsakaici matsakaici, wanda ke da siffofin biyu na lymphoma na Burkitt da kuma yaduwa babban B-cell lymphoma .
- Kwayar cutar lymphoma ta HIV , wadda ke hade da kwayar cutar HIV.
Tsarin
Wannan cututtuka za a iya raguwa da sauri zuwa kashi hudu (bayanin kula: wannan ba cikakke ba ne kuma akwai yiwuwar samuwa a wasu lokuta.)
Stage Na - Stage Na cuta yana nufin cewa ciwon daji yana samuwa a daya shafin a cikin jiki.
Stage II - Stage II Burkitt ta lymphomas kasance a cikin fiye da ɗaya shafin, amma duka biyu suna a gefe guda na diaphragm .
Sashe na III - Sashin na III na cuta yana samuwa a cikin kogin lymph ko wasu shafuka a garesu na diaphragm.
Sashe na IV - Mataki na mataki na IV ya hada da lymphomas wanda aka samu a cikin kasusuwan kasusuwa ko a cikin kwakwalwa (tsarin kulawa na tsakiya.)
Dalili da Dalili Dama
Kamar yadda aka gani a sama, Epstein-Barr yana haɗuwa da yawancin lokuta na lymphoma na Burkitt, da kuma wasu lokuta na rashin lafiya. Da yake kasancewar rigakafi yana da haɗari, kuma a Afrika, ana tunanin cewa cutar zazzabin cizon sauro na iya sa yara su zama mafi sauki ga cutar Epstein-Barr.
Jiyya
Lymphoma na Burkitt yana da mummunar ciwo, kuma sau da yawa barazanar rai. Amma kuma yana daya daga cikin siffofin da ake iya maganin lymphoma. Don fahimtar wannan, yana taimakawa wajen fahimtar cewa cutar shan kwayar cutar tana kai hare-hare a cikin sauri. Halin da ake amfani dashi don amfani da ilimin cututtuka ya sanya wasu daga cikin mafi yawan kwayar lymphoma da leukemias na baya, wanda ya fi dacewa da kuma yiwuwar curable a yanzu.
Tare da nau'in kwayar cutar shan magani wanda ke amfani da kwayoyi a cikin asibitoci, kuma tare da samun sabon matakai don tallafa wa mutane a lokacin jiyya mai tsanani, wannan lymphoma yana iya warkewa a yawancin marasa lafiya.
Kusan kusan kashi 80 cikin 100 na wadanda ke da cutar da aka gano kuma fiye da rabi na yara da cutar da ke ci gaba da warkewa. Ba a iya ganin dadewa ba.
Faɗakarwa
Binciken da aka gano na lymphoma na Burkitt a Amurka ya karu sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Daga tsakanin 2002 da 2008, yawan shekarun shekaru 5 daga 71 zuwa 87% a cikin yara tsakanin haihuwar haihuwa da shekaru 19. Ga wadanda shekarun 20 zuwa 39 sun sami cigaba na rayuwa daga 35 zuwa 60%, kuma ga marasa lafiya fiye da 40 sun sami bunkasa rayuwa. Tun daga wancan lokaci kara ingantawa a jiyya, da kuma kula da illa masu tasiri, sun faru.
Ciyarwa
Zai iya zama mai firgita da za a bincikar da lymphoma, kuma mafi maimaita idan yaro ne wanda aka gano. Yin yaro yaro ya dauki ƙauyen farawa, amma zaka buƙaci tsarin goyon bayanka fiye da haka a wannan yanayin. Nemi wasu. Wannan ƙwayar yana da kyau, amma ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun, akwai mutanen da ke kan layi na mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar da za ka iya shiga tare da 24/7 don tallafi. Cibiyoyin Lymphoma da cutar sankarar bargo na iya samar da karin taimako a gare ku a hanya.
Sources
Coghill, A., da kuma A. Hildesheim. Epstein-Barr kwayoyin cuta da kuma hadarin halayen malignancies: wani bita na wallafe-wallafe. American Journal of Epidemiology . 2014. 180 (7): 687-95.
Costa, L., Xavier, A., Wahlquist, A., da E. Hill. Trends a rayuwa na marasa lafiya tare da Burkitt lymphoma / cutar sankarar bargo a Amurka: wani bincike na 3691 lokuta. Jinin jini . 121 (24): 4861-6.
Dunleavy, K., Pittaluga, S., Shovlin, M, et al. Low-intensity far a cikin manya da lykhoma Burkitt. Jaridar New England Journal of Medicine . 2013. 369 (20): 1915-25.
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. PDQ Cancer Information Summaries. Ƙungiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Lymphoma da ke Yara (PDQ). Shafin Farko na Lafiya. 09/29/15. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65738/#CDR0000062808__1