Yadda wannan magungunan ƙwayar cutar shan magani yana maganin ciwon nono
Daya daga cikin jiyya mafi kyau ga ciwon nono shine magani ne mai suna Taxol (paclitaxel). Yana cikin cikin magungunan da dama a cikin aji da ake kira 'yan kuɗi waɗanda aka samo daga itacen bishiya. (Itacen itace yana cikin jigon haraji).
Taxol shi ne mafi yawan magungunan ciwon daji. Zai iya zama tasiri ga ciwon nono a farkon matakan da kuma don ciwon ƙwayar nono (wanda cutar ta yada zuwa wasu sassa na jiki), kuma an bayar da shi bayan an hade da anthracycline da kuma Cytoxan far.
An kuma amfani dashi azaman adjuvant zuwa tiyata don rage ƙwayar ciyawa kafin a cire shi.
Baya gajiyar nono, Taxol za a iya amfani da shi don magance wasu ciwon daji daban daban, ciki har da ciwon daji na ovarian , ciwon huhu na huhu, da sarcoma na Kaposi (irin wannan ciwon daji wanda ke shafar mutane da AIDs wanda yaduwar nama marar ciki ta girma a karkashin fata, .
Idan kai ko wani wanda ke kula da ku an ba shi haraji don kowane dalili, a nan akwai wasu abubuwa masu muhimmanci don sanin wannan magani mai karfi.
Ta yaya yake aiki da kuma yadda ake bayarwa
Don fahimtar yadda Taxol yake aiki, yana taimakawa wajen gane cewa kwayoyin tumo suna girma ta hanyar da ake kira mitosis-sunan likita don rarrabawar sel. Taxol shi ne mai hana motsawa: Yana zubar da kwayar cutar ciwon daji ta hanyar samun ciki daga cikinsu kuma ya danganta da tsarin kwayar halitta kamar kwayoyin da ake kira microtubules. Ta wannan hanya, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna hana ciwon daji na rarraba.
Taxol ne mai bayyane, ruwa marar lahani wanda ke haɗe da Cremophor EL (man fetur polyoxyethylated) da aka ba da jiko -wasu kalmomi, ana gudanar da kai tsaye a cikin wani abu, ma'ana za ku je asibiti ko asibitin don karɓar shi.
Yana da ruwa marar lahani, amma kuma yana da tsayi da tsayi, saboda haka an buge shi don yin amfani da shi. Ana iya ba da shi a matsayin chemo mai girma, sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ko uku, ko kuma a cikin ƙananan canje sau ɗaya a mako. A wasu lokuta, an ba Taxol sannu a hankali a lokacin jita-jita 24.
Hanyoyi na gefe da Gudanar da Tips
Za a iya sakinka don sanin cewa mafi yawan mutane suna jure wa Taxol sosai, musamman ma a cikin ƙananan canji.
Yana da tasiri mai tasiri, amma yawanci suna da m.
- Kwararre neuropathy (tingling da numbness a cikin hannayensu da ƙafa saboda mummunan jijiyoyi)
- Anana
- Neutropenia (mafi girma hadarin kamuwa da cuta)
- Bone da muscle aches
- Asarar gashi
- Wulo
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- M zafin jiki
- Mucositis (hangular mucous membrane a cikin bakin)
- Aminhorrea (idan kai mace ce da ke da haila, za ku daina jinkirta lokacin ku)
- Ƙunƙararrun ƙwayar hannu
Wasu mutane na iya samun rashin lafiyan kai ga Taxol ko Cremophor EL . Har ila yau, an haɗa shi da rashin haihuwa . Kuma idan kun yi ciki, Taxol zai iya cutar da jaririyarku.
Akwai hanyoyin da za a hana wasu matsalolin da waɗannan cututtukan zasu haifar, ko da yake. Kafin ka fara jiyya tare da Taxol, likitanka zai yiwu ka ɗauki kari na amino acid da aka kira L-Glutamine don hana neuropathy; Kuna iya samun injections na ko dai Neupogen (filgrastim) ko Neulasta (pegfilgrastim) don bunkasa lamarin jini mai tsabta .
Za a shawarce ku kada ku sha yayin da ake bi da ku tare da Taxol, kuma ku yi amfani da kulawar haihuwa idan kuna yin jima'i. Dole ne kada ku yi wata rigakafi, tun da tsarinku na rigakafi za a daidaita shi kuma kada ku dauki aspirin.
Game da waɗannan kusoshi rawaya: Za ka iya kare su da ƙusa goge.
> Sources:
> Ƙarin Madauki. "Paclitaxel Injection." Feb 1, 2011.