Kuran Jirginku na Ƙarshe da Ciwon Cutar Cancer

Chemotherapy zai iya rage jinin ku. Kundin jini cikakke (CBC) wani gwajin jini ne na yau da kullum da ake gudanarwa akai-akai lokacin kulawa don ciwon nono. Tambayi kuma adana kwafin kowane CBC naka.

1 -

Fahimtar Ƙididdigar Kuɗi (CBC)

Ana samo samfurin jininka kuma an gwada shi don tantance abubuwa daban-daban cikin jininka (wanda aka bayyana daki-daki daga bisani). Sakamakon wannan jarrabawar zai nuna yadda lafiyar jikinka ke aiki, da kuma yadda lafiyar ke kashe ciwon daji. CBC zai bayyana irin wannan yanayin jini kamar neutropenia, anemia, ko thrombocytopenia. Duk waɗannan yanayin za a iya bi da su.

Ƙididdiga guda biyar

Red Cell Blood (RBC) - Kwayoyin jini suna dauke da haemoglobin, kuma suna dauke da oxygen a cikin jikinka. Wadannan kwayoyin suna cire kayan ɓoye daga kyallenka. RBCs an auna su a miliyoyin miliyon millimita (mil / mm ³ ) na jini.

Kwayoyin Blood Blood (WBC) - Kwayoyin jini na jini muhimmi ne na tsarin rigakafi. Akwai nau'in jini na jini iri iri, irin su neutrophils. An auna WBCs a dubban dubban milliliter (K ​​/ mm ³ ) na jini.

Platelets (PLT) - Platelets , wanda ake kira thrombocytes, su ne ƙananan gutsutstsin sel game da kashi goma cikin dari girman girman jini. Babban aikinsu shi ne samar da jini don hana jinin zub da jini. Ana auna nauyin PLT a dubban miliyon cubic (K / mm3) na jini.

Hemoglobin (HGB) - Hemoglobin yana dauke da oxygen kuma yana bada launin jinin launi. Yayin da kake motsawa, haemoglobin yana dauke da iskar oxygen daga cikin huhu zuwa ga kyallen jikinka, kuma idan ka exhale, hemoglobin zai wuce carbon dioxide daga jikinka. HGB an auna shi a cikin grams ta kowace sukari (g / dL) na jini.

Hematocrit (HCT) - Hematocrit yayi kimanin yawan jinin jini dangane da yawan jinin jini.

Ƙayyadaddun Range don Wadannan Sakamakon:

RBC: 3.58-4.99 mil / mm ³
WBC: 3.4-9.6 K / mm ³
PLT: 162-380 K / mm ³
HGB: 11.1-15.0 g / dL
HCT: 31.8-43.2%

2 -

CBC naka - Sanyoyin Blood Blood da Neutropenia

Kwayoyi masu launin fata na fata

Kwayoyin jinin jini suna da muhimmanci ga lafiyarka saboda suna yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Ba kamar jini ba, akwai nau'i daban-daban na jini.

Hanyoyi guda biyar masu launin fata

• Neutrophils (polys da makamai) (NE)
• Lymphocytes (LY)
• Monocytes (MO)
• Eosinophils (EO)
• Basophils (BA)

Kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ukan jini mai tsabta za a auna su kuma ya ruwaito a kan CBC a matsayin kashi kuma a matsayin lambar.

Lambar Kuɗi Na Neutrophil (ANC)

Neutrophils, wanda ake kira granulocytes, sun hada da rabin rabin jinsin jini. Akwai nau'i guda biyu na neutrophils: polys da makada, wanda dole ne a kidaya daban. Rahoton ku na CBC zai sami lamba ga ANC ko AGC (Absolute Granulocyte Count). Wannan lamari ne mai mahimmanci domin yana nuna yadda lafiyarka zata iya yaki da kamuwa da cuta. Kundin tsarin neutrophil na tsakiya shine 2,500 zuwa 6,000. ANC ana lissafta ANC ta wannan tsari:

Rawan jini na ƙwayoyin jini x (yawan adadin polys + na ƙungiya) = Ƙidayaccen Neutrophil Count

Neutropenia

Idan yawan kuɗin na neutrophil bai kasa da 1,000 ba, kuna da haɗarin ƙwayar cuta. Idan ƙididdigar neutrophil dinku (ANC) ya sauke ƙasa 1000, zaka iya samun mummunar cuta mai tsanani. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa neutropenia kuma za'a iya bi da shi tare da injections na Neulasta ko Neupogen (filgrastim). Labs sun bambanta a kan jeri, amma m neutropenia zai zama ANC na 1,000 zuwa 1,500, matsakaici zai zama ANC na 500 zuwa 1,000, kuma mai tsanani ANC na kasa da 500. Idan kana da wani kamuwa da cuta, dole ne a bi da tare da maganin rigakafin. A cikin matsanancin hali, za'a iya ba da sutura mai yalwa.
Ka lura cewa 'yan asalin Afirka da kudu maso Yammacin Asians suna da ANC na al'ada a cikin raguwa da kuma cewa samfurin na neutropenia zai faru a wani ƙarami.

3 -

Your CBC - Saliyo Blood da Muraya, Platelets da Thrombocytopenia

Kwayoyin Red Blood, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit da Matura

Idan lamarin jinin jinin ku yana ƙasa da al'ada, kun kasance anemic. A lokacin anemia , matakan hematocrit da haemoglobin zasu zama ƙasa, don haka yanayin jinin jininku zai zama low, ma'ana za ku sami nauyin carbon dioxide a jikinku. Anuri yana haifar da gajiya, rauni, damuwa, matsala samun cikakken numfashi, ciwon kai, da kuma motsawa cikin kunnuwa. Wannan yanayin za a iya bi da shi tare da injections na Gyara ko darbepoetin. Ƙananan matakan hematocrit da haemoglobin na iya buƙatar hadar jini.

Lambar Platelets da Thrombocytopenia

Idan lambun ka na ƙananan ƙananan, jininka ba zai iya yin kisa ba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa thrombocytopenia. Idan ka yanke ko kuma idan jirgi na jini ya ɓace, adalcinka ba zai iya rufe hutu ba, kuma za ka iya shawo kan cutar. Thrombocytopenia zai iya haifar da ƙananan hanyoyi, ƙusoshin da ke warkar da hankali, zubar da jini, ja, ko launin ruwan kasa, da jini, da zubar da jini (ba zato ba). Wannan yanayin za a iya bi da shi tare da kwayoyi wanda zai bunkasa samar da platelet, ko kuma fassarar platelet na iya buƙata.

> Source:

> Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. Cibiyar Binciken NIH. Bayanin Tsaro na Lafiya. Cikakken Ƙungiyar Cod. PDF file, aka buga Afrilu 2000.