Kullum al'amuran eosinophils sun hada da kashi daya zuwa kashi uku na kwayar jini na jini (watau, rarraba jini mai tsabta), ko 350 zuwa 650 na millimita mai siffar sukari. Eosinophilia an kwatanta shi ne babban adadin eosinophils cikin jini. Eosinophilia yana dauke da m lokacin da akwai mosinophils 1,500 a kowace millimita mai siffar sukari, matsakaici da 1,500 zuwa 5,000 na millimita sukari, kuma mai tsanani idan akwai fiye da 5000 eosinophils a kowace millimeter mai siffar sukari.
Akwai wasu mawuyacin yiwuwar da yanayin da ke hade da eosinophilia. Sanadin abubuwan da ya fi dacewa sun haɗa da yanayin rashin lafiyar, cututtuka, ko cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta (ciwon daji). Don nuna dalilin, hanyar likita da likita ta jiki yana da mahimmanci, musamman don samar da alamun farko.
Magunguna suna sau da yawa a baya da halayen rashin tausayi. Duk wani magani zai iya zama alhakin, amma yawanci maganin maganin rigakafi ko kwayoyin anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) an danganta su zuwa eosinophilia na tsakiya. Lokacin da rashin lafiyar eosinophilic ƙonewa tasowa, raguwa, zazzabi, da kuma ɓarna na huhu zai iya faruwa.
Mawuyacin cututtukan da ake zargi da shi ne ga marasa lafiya wadanda suka fara ci gaba da eosinophilia bayan tafiya daga kasar. Harkokin Helminth suna hade da eosinophilia. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan yanayin, mai suna Loeffler's syndrome, an nuna shi ne ta hanyar kwakwalwa ta hanzari tare da eosinophilia saboda amsawa ga ƙwayar helminth larvae ta cikin huhu.
Cutar cututtukan fungal, sauran cututtuka da kuma tarin fuka sun hada da eosinophilia.
Game da rashin lafiya kamar yiwuwar eosinophilia, yanayin jini (jini) malignancies na iya zama eosinophilic. Tare da kwayoyin lymphoid neoplasms, za'a iya samun eosinophilia mai amsawa. Tsarin gwiwar eosinophilia zai iya faruwa tare da kwayoyin halitta mara kyau.
Eosinophilia na iya haɗuwa da wasu lokuta na cututtuka na haɗi , Sjogren ta ciwo da kuma cututtuka na rheumatoid . Akwai nau'ikan kai tsaye, mai kumburi, ko yanayin da zai iya alaka da eosinophilia. Duk da yake waɗannan yanayi ana la'akari da shi a matsayin mawuyacin dalili na eosinophilia, dole ne masanin kimiyya yayi la'akari da yiwuwar. Bari mu dubi wasu.
Eosinophilic Granulomatosis Tare da Polyangiitis
Magungunan gine-gizon eosinophilic tare da polyangiitis, yanayin da ake kira Churg-Strauss Syndrome, an classified shi ne a matsayin tsarin jiki. Kwayar cutar, a cewar Cibiyar Johns Hopkins Vasculitis, ta farko aka bayyana a 1951 da Dokta Jacob Churg da Dokta Lotte Strauss a matsayin ciwon daji wanda ya kunshi fuka, eosinophilia, zazzabi, da kuma "haɗuwa da ƙananan kwayoyin halittu."
Fasciitis na Eosinophilic (aka yi amfani da Fasciitis tare da Eosinophilia)
Ƙarar fataccen fasciitis na fata shine cututtukan fata wanda fata da nama karkashin fata suka zama mai zafi, flamed, kuma kumbura, tare da ƙarfafawa a cikin makamai da kafafu. Sakamakon ganewa yana dogara ne akan biopsy na fata da fascia (nauyin fibrous mai tsanani a saman da tsakanin tsokoki). Saboda halayyar hardening da thickening, dole ne a bambanta daga scleroderma .
Jiyya na eosinophilic fasciitis yawanci ya shafi da amfani da corticosteroids (yawanci na baka prednisone ). Duk da yake ba a san dalilin ba, ana ganin akwai wani abin da zai faru a cikin al'amuran da yawa.
Ciwon maganin Myalgia na Eosinophilic
Ciniki na myalgia ta Eosinophilia wani cuta ne wanda yawancin adadin eosinophils ke haifar da kumburi a cikin jiji, tsoka, da kuma kayan haɗi. Tare da ciwo, gaggawa, kumburi, tari, da gajiya, zafi mai tsanani mai tsanani wanda yake damuwa shi ne babban kuka. An gano wannan yanayin a shekarar 1989 , bayan an haɗa shi da ƙarin lafiyar lafiyar L-tryptophan.
An dakatar da kariyar amma ba kafin mutane suka mutu daga gare ta ba. Akwai lokuta na myalgia eosinophilic wadanda basu da dangantaka da L-tryptophan.
Ciwon Hypereosinophilic
Hanyoyin cutar hypereosinophilic yana da alamun eosinophilia na jini, tare da fiye da ƙososhin hamsin na 1500 a kowace millimeter na sukari wanda ya cigaba da wata shida ko fiye, ya haifar da sa hannu ga tsarin kwayoyin halitta amma ba tare da lalacewa ba, rashin lafiyanci, ko wani dalilin da ya faru na eosinophilia. Kwayoyin cututtuka suna dogara ne da wace gabobin. Binciken ganewa ya haɗa da cire wasu mawuyacin eosinophilia, kazalika da kututtukan kashi da gwajin cytogenetic. Jiyya yakan fara da prednisone.
Sources:
Eosinophilia: Jagoran Jagoran Harkokin Gano Harshen Rheumatologists. Akuthota et al. Rheumatologist. Yuni 15, 2015.
http://www.the-rheumatologist.org/article/eosinophilia-a-diagnostic-evalaluation-guide-for-rheumatologists/
Cibiyar Johns Hopkins Vasculitis. 08/08/2015.
http://www.hopkinsvasculitis.org/types-vasculitis/churgstrauss-syndrome-css/
Fassaitis Eosinophiic. Rula A. Hajj-ali, MD Merck Manual. 08/08/2015.
http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/bone-joint-and-muscle-disorders/autoimmune-disorders-of-connective-tissue/eosinophilic-fasciitis
Ciwon Hypereosinophilic. Jane Liesveld, MD da Patrick Reagan, MD Merck Manual. 08/08/2015.
http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/hematology-and-oncology/eosinophilic-disorders/hypereosinophilic-syndrome