An san kadan game da abin da ke sa asarar gashi
Farfafan fibrosing alopecia (FFA) wani yanayin ne wanda ke sa asarar gashi (alopecia) a gaban gaban gashi kuma kusa da temples. Jiyya na yanayin ya bambanta, ko da yake babu mai iya mayar da gashi wanda ya riga ya rasa.
Halin zai iya haifar da hasara gashi akan girare, underarms, da sauran sassan jiki inda akwai gashin gashi. Yanayi yafi kowa a cikin mata bayan mazaopausal amma yana iya faruwa a cikin mata da maza daga cikin shekaru daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, asarar gashi, FFA na iya haifar da shi da kuma ciwo a wasu lokuta.
An fara bayanin FFA ne kawai a 1994 amma ana ganinsa yau tare da kara mita.
Fahimtarwar Faɗakarwar Faɗakarwa Alofacia
An gane ganewar asali na FFA dangane da dabi'ar gashin gashi. Likitan likitanku na iya neman wasu alamu na zance, ciki har da:
- Redness a kusa da gashi follicles
- Sikeli a kusa da sautuka
- da mawuyacin sauƙi a cikin yanayin asarar gashi
An lalata alamar gashin gashi a matsayin "alamar gashi maras kyau," wani nau'in jigilar gashi a wani yanki. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, mai kimanin likita na iya buƙatar yin biopsy don bincika gashin gashi da kwayoyin dake kewaye da su.
Dalilin Faransanci na Farfaɗar Alofacia
Dalili na ainihin FFA shine batun batun bincike na ci gaba. Wataƙila dukkanin canji na hormonal da tsarin da ba a rigakafi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gabanta. Gaskiyar cewa an fi ganin su a mafi yawan mata a baya bayanan mazaopausal suna goyan bayan gaskatawa da cewa hormones da ma'auni na hormonal zasu taimakawa wajen cutar.
FFA tana dauke da wani nau'i na wani cututtukan da ake kira lichen planopilaris (LPP), cutar da ke haifar da ciwon gashi. Siffar siffar microscopic na FFF tana kama da LPP, yana nuna cewa haɗin kai na iya zama wani ɓangare. A gaskiya ma, binciken daya a shekarar 2012 ya gano cewa kusan kashi 30 cikin dari na mutanen da ke da FFA suna da wani nau'i na rashin lafiya.
Hanya na FFA na iya canzawa da takaici. Yana da yawanci ci gaba da ciwo mai sauƙi, tare da wasu mutanen da suke fuskantar lalacewar gashi yayin da wasu suna da shi don raguwar lokaci. Saboda FFA wani nau'i ne mai laushi, ƙwayar gashin gashi wanda bace ba ya karuwa.
Jiyya na Alofacia Farorosin Gabatarwa
Babu magani na musamman don FFA. Yin amfani da magunguna masu karfi, ko dai an yi amfani da su a saman ko kuma an sanya su a cikin ɓoye, sun sami nasara. Sauran, a halin yanzu, sun juya zuwa rukuni ko dutasteride , wadanda aka yi amfani da su don magance wani karuwanci mai girma ta hanyar hana rigakafin cin hanci.
Ana iya amfani da wasu maganin rigakafi irin su doxycycline da minocycline . Duk da yake FFA kanta ba ta lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta, wadannan kwayoyi zasu iya zama masu amfani a rage rage kumburi.
Hydroxychloroquine , wacce aka ba da umurni ga komai daga lupus zuwa rheumatoid arthritis, ya nuna alƙawari. Yawancin wa] ansu jiyya ana buƙata don haɓaka sakamako mai amfani.
Duk da yake jiyya kamar waɗannan sun iya dakatar ko jinkirin rawar gashin gashi, babu wani magani wanda zai iya canza yanayin. Kamar yadda irin wannan, ana yin la'akari da yadda ake amfani da shi a farkon lokaci don rage yawan tasirin FFA.
> Sources
- > Labaran launi, K. "Gaban launi na fibrosing: maganin alopecia a cikin wani tsari." Arch Dermatol. 1994; 130: 770-774.
- > Ladizinski, B; Bazakas, A .; Selim, M .; et al. "Furofesa ta fibrosing Frontal: Binciken da ake gani na likitoci 19 a Duke University." J Am Acad Dermatol . 2013; 68: 749-755.
- > MacDonald, A ;; Clark, C; da kuma Holmes, S. "Gabatarwa fibrosing alopecia: A bita na 60 halaye." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012; 67: 955-961.
- > Vano-Galva, S .; Molina-Ruiz, A; Serrano-Falcon, C ..; et al. "Tsohon furotincin fibrosing: Wani nazari mai yawa na 355 marasa lafiya." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014; 70: 670-678.