Kowace rana yawancin mu muna kara damuwa da wasu batutuwa na kiwon lafiya wanda ke iyakancewa game da irin lalacewar da zai iya yi. Wani lokaci, duk da haka, matsalolin lafiyar ƙwayar cuta ko yanayi mafi yawa zai iya zama mafi tsanani kuma yana buƙatar magani. Duk da haka ba a sani ba, a nan ne kallon wasu abubuwa masu tsanani waɗanda zasu iya haifar da ciwo da kuma yanayi guda biyar.
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Nasarar FasciitisYawancin mutanen da suke yin tsafta mai tsabta kuma suna da lafiya tare da tsarin da ba su da karfi ba zasu haifar da fasciitis ba (a wasu kalmomin, kwayoyin nama "nama"). Duk da haka, a wasu, ƙwayar fata mai sauƙi zai iya yadawa cikin jikin da ke haifar da kamuwa da jini, ƙaddamar da sutura, da sauransu.
Tare da fascinitis necrotizing, kwayoyin suna yadawa daga nama mai laushi zuwa fascia, ko kuma layi na kayan aiki wanda ke kewaye da jini, jijiyoyi, mai, da tsokoki. Maɗarin da kwayoyin suke haifarwa sun rushe kayan kewaye.
Akwai nau'o'i guda biyu na necrotizing fasciitis .
Rubutun da ake kira fasciitis 1 shine cututtukan polymicrobial, wanda ya haifar da nau'in kwayoyin cuta, da marobic da anaerobic. Daga bayanin kula, kwayoyin mairobic na girma cikin yanayin yanayin oxygenated; amma, kwayoyin anaerobic ba sa bukatar oxygen girma. Rashin raunuka, irin su wadanda ke haifar da cizon dabbobi da na mutum, yawanci sun ƙunshi kwayoyin kwayoyin aerobic da anaerobic.
Rubutun 2 necrotizing fasciitis sakamakon kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin fata, ciki har da Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus na Methicillin ( MRSA ), da Streptococcus pyogenes .
Tare da cikewar fasciitis, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar fata zai iya zama ja (erythematous) tare da samuwar raunuka (kumfa-kamar) da raunuka (ecchymosis). Bugu da ƙari kuma, magudanar ruwa ko ruwa mai maɗari yana faruwa. A ƙarshe, fata ya mutu (ya zama necrotic) kuma zai iya zama gangrenous.
Abun fasciitis yana iya rinjayar wani ɓangare na jiki-ciki har da matsananciyar ciki da ciki-duk da haka, wannan cuta mafi rinjaye yana rinjayar ƙananan ƙarancin. Bugu da ƙari, sauyin fata, ga wasu alamu da alamomi na necrotizing fasciitis:
- Raunin ba zai yi daidai da bayyanar kamuwa da cuta ba
- Kusawa da ƙididdigar yankunan kewaye
- Babban zazzabi
- Crepitus, ko gas a cikin kyallen takarda
Yin jiyya na fascinitis da ke faruwa a asibiti yana faruwa da wadannan:
- Kwayoyin rigakafi da ke rufe MRSA da sauran maganin kwayoyi na kwayoyin cuta
- Tsarin ƙwaƙwalwa ko cire kayan nama, wanda zai iya nufin yankewa
- Rashin farfadowa da ruwa (tunanin ruwa mai ruwa)
- Rashin sarrafawa (tunanin mummunan-matsa lamba na ciwo)
Ga wasu halayen haɗari wadanda suke sa ran mutum zuwa ci gaba da fascinitis:
- Ciwon sukari mellitus
- Abinci mai gina jiki
- Kwanan nan aiki
- Decubitus ulcer, ko matsa lamba na mikiya, wanda yawanci ya fito ne daga mutumin da yake kwance a cikin dogon lokaci
- Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi mai amfani
- Alcoholism
Hanya mafi kyau ta magance fascotation fasciitis shine don kaucewa shi a farkon, musamman ma idan kun kasance mai saukin kamuwa da irin wannan kamuwa da cuta. Alal misali, idan kuna ci gaba da kamuwa da cutar fata ko ciwo, ku rufe shi da tsabta da tsabta. Ya kamata ku wanke hannayen ku sau da yawa kuma ku guje wa lagin da ke cikin ruguna, ruwaye da sauran jikin ruwa.
A bayanin karshe, ƙaddamar da fasciitis wanda ke shafar yankin (genital) yawan jini shine ake kira Fournier gangrene.
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Ƙananan cututtuka na numfashiMagunguna na numfashi na sama (URIs) suna da yawa kuma dalili daya ne da ya sa mutane da yawa suna neman kulawa daga likita. Dukkanmu muna samun Siriyanci daga lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Yawancin URIs suna haifar da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna iyakance kai, wanda ke nufin cewa za su tafi kan kansu ba tare da magani ba. Kadan, duk da haka, URI na iya zama mai tsanani kuma zai iya zama bayyanar cutar kanjamau, ko kuma kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙarin magunguna. Daga bayanin kula, anyi amfani da URIs na kwayan cuta tare da maganin rigakafi, kamar su mikixillin, penicillin , ceftriaxone da sauransu.
Ga wasu hanyoyi masu mahimmanci:
- Kullum sanyi
- Pharyngitis
- Magungunan Otitis (kamuwa da kunne na tsakiya)
- Sinusitis m
- Croup
- Laryngitis
- Epiglottitis
A mafi yawancin, ana iya biyan Runduna ta URI a cikin saƙo ko ƙwaƙwalwar layi. Lokaci-lokaci, URIs suna da kyau kuma suna buƙatar magani a asibitin-musamman a yara.
Wani nau'in URI wanda ke buƙatar kulawar likita shine epiglottitis . Wurin samfurori yana da furotin wanda ke rufewa da trachea, ko iska lokacin da ka haɗiye (don kada ka yi kwari ko samun abinci a cikin trachea). Epiglottitis yana nufin kumburi na wannan abu na biyu zuwa kamuwa da cuta tare da kwayoyin cuta ko cutar.
Epiglottitis zai iya haifar da spasms na epiglottis ko kuma in ba haka ba hana tasirin da kuma yanke iska zuwa ga huhu, sakamakon haifuwa cardiac har ma da mutuwa. Jiyya ga epiglottitis sun hada da intubation, inda aka sanya tube a cikin trachea, da ruwa mai yaduwa da maganin rigakafi, da kuma corticosteroids don taimakawa tare da kumburi.
Abin farin, epiglottitis yana da kyau saboda munyi maganin alurar rigakafi na H. influenzae na B (Hib), wanda shine mafi mahimmanci na wannan yanayin.
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Ciwon kaiCiwon kai shi ne mafi yawan kwayoyin cutar, tare da kashi 50 cikin dari na duk wadanda ke fama da ciwon kai a wani lokaci a cikin shekara guda, da 90 bisa dari na mutanen da ke fama da ciwon kai a wani lokaci a rayuwarsu.
Yawancin lokutan, ciwon kai na da laushi kuma ko dai sun tafi kan kansu ko kuma bayan shan Tylenol ( acetaminophen ) ko kuma wani mai sauƙi mai sauƙi. Wasu lokuta, duk da haka, ciwon kai na iya nuna alamun abubuwa da yawa game da bugun jini. Kimanin kashi 25 cikin 100 na mutanen da ke fama da mummunan cututtuka sun haɗa da ciwon kai.
Rashin fashewar shine tashe-tashen hankali na biyar na mutuwar a Amurka. Bisa ga CDC, mutane 795,000, a kowace shekara suna fama da fashewa kuma mutane 130,000 suka mutu sakamakon ciwo.
Ga wasu alamomi na kowa da alamun cututtuka na bugun jini, wanda ke faruwa a takaice:
- Ƙuntatawa ko rauni na hannu, kafa ko duka gefen jiki, wanda ya dogara da wurin da aka bugun jini
- Gano wahala
- Balana tafiya saboda rashin hankali ko rashin asara
- Rikici
- Mawuyacin magana
- A ciwon kai
Daga cikin waɗannan alamomi da alamun bayyanar, ciwon daji na sakandare na biyu shi ne mafi yawancin magungunan likita lokacin da suke bincikar bugun jini. Yawancin lokaci, likitoci suna mayar da hankali kan wasu (alamomi) alamu kamar ƙuntatawa ko rauni kuma suna damu game da gudanar da fashewa na bugun jini. Don Allah a tuna da hakan tare da bugun jini, lokaci yana da ainihin kuma gaggawa da sauri zai iya hana cutar ta gaba.
Za a iya haɗari ciwon kai da dama irin bugun jini tare da wadannan:
- Cigar jini na intracranial
- Yaduwar cutar subarachnoid
- Giant cell arteritis
- Rawanin dangin Carotid ko ƙananan kwakwalwa
- Intracranial venous sinus thrombosis.
A cikin mutanen da ke fama da bugun jini, ƙananan ciwon kai ba su da kome da girman girman yankin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ciwon kai da fuska, ko ciwon kai da ke faruwa a gefe ɗaya, kai yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar bugun jini a gefe ɗaya na kai. Bayan bayanin kula, ana buƙatar bincike mai zurfi don bincika muhimmancin cututtukan da ke fama da cututtuka.
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DamaKafin mu dubi damuwa a matsayin wani abu mai hadarin gaske don kashe kansa, don Allah fahimci cewa mafi yawan mutanen da ke fama da rashin ciki ba su kashe kansu ba.
Musamman, bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Lafiya ta Duniya (NIMH) a shekara ta 2014, yawancin Amirkawa miliyan 15.7 na fama da wani matsala mai tsanani; amma, a 2011, bisa ga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka, akwai 41,149 mutuwar da ake iya kashe kansa.
Bugu da ƙari kuma a cikin ɗan littafin ɗan littafin da ake kira "Ƙaddamarwa: Abin da Kayi Bukatar Ku sani," NIMH ya karfafa wannan:
- Rashin ciki shine ainihin rashin lafiya
- Rashin hankali yana rinjayar mutane a hanyoyi daban-daban
- Mawuyacin hali yana da kyau
- Idan kana da damuwa, ba ka kadai ba
Duk da haka, dole ne a yi la'akari da hadarin kashe kansa ya kasance a cikin dukan mutane da alamun cututtuka na ciki. Kashe kansa shine matsala mai mahimmanci kuma shine kashin 10 na mutuwa a duk kungiyoyin shekaru.
Ga wasu halayen haɗari don kashe kansa:
- Jinsi (mazan fari sun fi girma)
- Alcoholism
- Cutar jiki
- Rashin goyon bayan zamantakewa
- Psychosis
- Recent wulakanci
Bugu da ƙari, matasa masu fama da baƙin ciki da kuma matasa LGBT da damuwa suna cikin haɗari.
Alamun da suka shafi mummunan haɗarin haɗari sun haɗa da ƙaddamar da ma'anar ƙaddara, rashin bege (damuwa) da tsari mai kyau.
Idan kai ko wani wanda ka sani yana jin daɗi, dole ne ka gaya wa likitanka, aboki, dan uwa ko kuma kiran Kwalejin Rigakafin Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyar Kai tsaye a 1-800-273-TALK ko 1-800-273-8255.
Ɗaya daga cikin bayanin karshe game da bakin ciki: Ko da yake damuwa ta kunshe a wannan jerin tare da wasu abubuwa waɗanda sukan iya la'akari da ƙananan annoyances-kamar kamuwa da fata ko kuma ciwon kai - ga mutane da yawa waɗanda ke fama da rashin tausayi, babu wani abu kadan game da wannan yanayin.
An lalacewa a cikin wannan jerin saboda rashin tausayi yafi kowa fiye da mutane da yawa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya kamata mu yi ƙoƙarin yin ƙoƙari mu sami gagarumar tasiri a cikin mawuyacin bayyanar cututtuka da muke fuskanta ko rashin lafiyar cututtuka da waɗanda suka ƙaunata.
Idan ƙin zuciya da rashin bege ya biyo bayan wasu alamomi game da hadarin kansa, don Allah nemi taimako nan da nan. Halin hankali yana da kyau, kuma a lokuta da dama, ana iya kaucewa kansa ta hanyar kulawa da kulawa da kyau.
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Chest PainLokacin da mutane da yawa suna tunani akan "ciwon kirji," ƙwayar zuciya, ko ɓarna na katakon zuciya, ya zo da hankali. Duk da haka, akwai wasu ƙananan maganganun zafi na kirji; Sabili da haka, babu wanda ya kamata ya ɗauka cewa duk abin da ke ciki na kirji yana nufin ciwon zuciya.
Zuciyar zuciya na nuna ciwon zuciya yana nuna rashin jin dadi, yadawa da radiating lokacin da ya fara gabatarwa. A takaice dai, wannan zafi ba yawanci bacewa. Bugu da ƙari, alamun cututtukan zuciya na iya zama "ƙananan" kuma sun hada da fiye da zafi ko rashin jin daɗin ciki. Suna iya ba da zafi, rashin tausayi ko matsa lamba a cikin ciki, makamai, baya da sauransu. A ƙarshe, irin wannan alamar sun kasance da alaƙa da sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka, ciki har da sutura, tashin zuciya, gajiya, da kuma syncope (raunana).
Ƙunƙun dajin da yake da nisa, nunawa, sakewa ko inganta zai iya nuna wani ƙari mafi ma'ana kamar
- Tashin fashe
- A jawo tsoka a cikin kirji
- Herpes zoster (shingles)
- Asthma
- Ciwon huhu
- Cutar cututtuka na Gastroesophageal (GERD) ("ƙwannafi")
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Ba Sanin Kyau ba ne don Dubi likitankuHaka ne, yana da gaskiya cewa ko da wasu daga cikin matsalolin kiwon lafiyar da muke fuskanta a wani lokaci ko kuma wani, ciki har da ciwon kai ko wani ƙuriji, zai iya zama mai tsanani. Abin farin ciki, duk da haka, yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya da muke fama da shi a kan maganin azaba kullum.
Duk da haka, idan kun taba jin daɗin neman taimako ko magani don mahimman batutuwa, yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayin yin shawarwari tare da likitan likitan ku.
Don Allah a tuna cewa babu wani irin wannan abu a matsayin sadarwar likita. Kodayake mai bada sabis ya ƙare kawai yana ƙarfafa ka, ta sa ka ji daɗi kuma za a tantance lafiyarka da jin daɗinka. A ƙarshe, irin wannan ziyara zai iya kasancewa farkon abin da za a yi a cikin shekara ta jiki ko dubawa.
Sources
Chin-Hong P. Upper Respiratory Tract Infections. A cikin: Levinson W. eds. Review na Medical Biology da Immunology, 13th. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
Eisendrath SJ, Cole SA, Christensen JF, Gutnick D, Cole M, Feldman MD. Dama. A: Feldman MD, Christensen JF, Satterfield JM. eds. Magungunan ƙwararru: A Jagora don Harkokin Clinical Practice, 4e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
Raghunathan S, Richard, B, Khanna B. Dama da kuma yanayin halayen da ke fama da ciwon kai a cututtukan sutura. Ci gaba a cikin ilimin lissafi da ilimin kariya 2008.
Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr. Babi na 122. Necrotizing Fasciitis. A cikin: Usatine RP, Smith MA, Chumley HS, Mayeaux EJ, Jr .. eds. Tauraron Launi na Magungunan Iyali, 2e. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2013.
Vestergaard K, Andersen G, Nielsen MI, Jensen TS. Ciwon kai a bugun jini. Tashi 1993.