Kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullum da ke iya mutuwa a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV
Salmonella septicmia ne yanayin da ke gaban salmonella kwayoyin cuta a cikin jini yana haifar da mummunar barazanar rayuwa, amsawar ƙullun jiki duka. An kira Salmonella septicmia mai saukewa a matsayin tsarin kula da cutar kanjamau ta Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC).
Da zuwan haɗuwa da maganin rigakafi (ART) , Salmonella septicemia an dauke shi a cikin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa, tare da nazarin daya da ke nuna cewa akwai kwayoyi 22 ne kawai daga cikin marasa lafiya 9,000 suke kulawa a kan shekaru tara.
Sabanin haka, Salmonella wanda ba'a ba da jini ba ya haifar da babbar matsalar lafiyar jama'a a kasashe masu tasowa, musamman ƙasashen Saharar Afirka.
Bayani
Salmonella ya ƙunshi babban iyali na kwayar da ke faruwa a kullum ko kuma a cikin hanzarin mutane da sauran dabbobin. An gano fiye da 2,500 nau'in Salmonella .
Abin da ke bambanta Salmonellosis (wanda ake kira Salmonella guba) daga salmonella septicemia shine salmonellosis ya ware zuwa ga gastrointestinal tract . Lokacin da Salmonella endotoxins ya yada daga intestines cikin jini sannan kuma zuwa sauran shafukan yanar gizo, kwayoyin za su iya haifar da mummunar amsawa wanda zai iya zama m.
Hanyoyin Transmission
Salmonella watsa yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar hanya mai laushi. Dabbobi zasu iya kamuwa da su ta hanyar abincin da aka gurbata, ruwa, ko kusa da hulɗa tare da mahalarta kamuwa.
Ana iya raba kwayoyin zuwa ga mutane ta hanyar nama mai naman alade ko kayan dabba waɗanda ba su da kyau sosai (145 ° -160 ° F).
Salmonella kuma za a iya daukar kwayar ta hanyar 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu mai laushi, daga dabbobin dabbobi / dabbobi ga mutum, kuma daga mutum zuwa ga mutum.
Ko da bayan jiyya, mutane za su iya kasancewa masu ciwo da damuwa na tsawon watanni bayan dawowa.
Tsarancin tsabta (ciki har da tsabtace abinci) an ba da shawarar, musamman ma wadanda ke da CD4 a ƙirar 200 kwayoyin / μL.
Cutar cututtuka
Bugu da ƙari ga zawo, vomiting da damuwa na ciki wanda aka hade da salmonellosis, alamun cututtuka na iya haɗawa da mummunan fuka, ƙura, fariya, fatar jiki, ƙara yawan zuciya, rikicewa, hyperventilation, da hawan jini.
Sanin asali
An tabbatar da Salmonella septicmia tare da gwajin jini, wanda ya dace da al'ada.
Jiyya
Ga masu lafiya marasa lafiya HIV mai tsanani da Salmonella septicemia, za a yi amfani da kwayoyin kwayoyin halitta cikin hanzari, nan da nan a kan ganewar asali. Cipro (ciprofloxacin) , kwayoyin fluoroquinolone-class, an bada shawarar da gaske. A yayin da ake jure jita-jita, ana san cewa ciplosporins suna da tasiri.
Jiyya tsawon lokaci zai iya zama a ko'ina daga kwana bakwai zuwa 10, dangane da tsananin. Za a yi amfani da ruwa mai kwakwalwa don magance duk wani gurguwar ruwa.
Dole ne a ci gaba da farfadowa na tsawon watanni shida zuwa takwas bayan kammala magani. Tare da aiwatar da ART, haɗarin sake dawowa yana ragu sosai.
Tsarin magana: sal-muh-NEL-uh sep-tuh-SEE-mee-uh
Har ila yau Known As:
- Salmonella sepsis
- Salmonella septicmia ba tare da typhoidal ba
- Shahararren salmonella septicmia
- Non-Typhi Salmonella septicmia
- NTS Salmonella septicmia
- Salmonella septicmia mai cututtuka
- Salmonella septicmia mai cututtuka
- Mugaye wadanda ba Typhi Salmonella septicmia
- iNTS Salmonella septicmia
Karin Magana: Salmonella septicemia
Sources:
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka na Amurka (CDC). "Shafi A - Dandalin Ƙididdigar Yanayi." Atlanta, Jojiya; Ƙarshen karshe na Nuwamba 20,2008.
Burckhardt, B; Sendi, P .; Pluger, D .; et al. "Cututtukan cututtuka na AIDS-Defining cututtuka a Cibiyar Nazarin Jirgin HIV ta HIV." Jarida ta Turai na Cibiyar Inganta Lafiyar Halitta da Inganta cututtuka. Yuli 1999, 18 (6): 399-402.
Morpeth, S .; Ramadhani, H .; da kuma Crump, J. "Harkokin Cutar Mota-Non-Typhi Salmonella a Afrika." Ƙwayar cututtuka na Injiniya. Agusta 15, 2009, 49 (4): 606-611.
Dhanoa, A. da Fatt, Q. "Salmonella bacteraemia ba tare da typhoidal: ilimin cututtuka, cututtuka na asibiti da kuma 'ƙungiyar da ke da matukar damuwa ba.' Annals na Clinical Microbiology da Antimicrobials. Maris 18, 2009; 8 (15): e1-15.
Celum, C .; Chaisson, R .; da Rutherford, G. "Rashin salmonellosis marasa lafiya ne tare da cutar AIDS." Jaridar cututtukan cututtuka. Disamba 1987; 156 (6); 998-1002.
Hung, C .; Kunna, M .; da kuma Hseuh, P. "Hadarin na Cibiyar Nontyphoid Salmonella na Cigaba da Bautar HIV a Cutar HIV-Infected Patients a cikin Era of High Active Active Antiretroviral Far and Increasing Trend of Fluoroquinolone Resistance." Ƙwayar cututtuka na Injiniya. Yuli 19, 2007, 45 (5): e60-67.