Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sunyi kama da haka, amma ba su canza ba
Sepsis da septicemia sune maganin likita da ke nunawa da cututtuka da amsawar jikinka ga wadanda ke cikin cuta. Dukansu kalmomi guda biyu sun fito ne daga kalmar Helenanci, sepsin , wanda ma'anarsa shine "guba a jini."
Ana amfani da Sepsis da septicemia sau da yawa, amma ba su da musanyawa-duk da cewa waɗannan sharuɗɗa suna da alaƙa da alaka, ma'anar su na daban.
Koyi daidai amfani da kowanne kalma lokacin da kake magana akan cututtuka.
Sepsis Yayi Ƙasar Kumburi a jikinka
Sepsis an bayyana shi azaman mummunar amsawa ga ƙwayar cuta. Yayin da aka yi barazanar jikinka da mummunar cututtuka, tsarinka na rigakafi ya amsa ta hanyar sakin manzanni masu sinadaran don busa ƙararrawa. Wadannan jakadun sunadaran sun haifar da kumburi cikin jikinka.
Rashin kamuwa da cutar zai iya zama saboda kwayoyin jini a cikin jini, amma za'a iya haifar da sepsis ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta wanda ke cikin jiki kawai, kamar su huhu a cikin ciwon huhu .
Rashin ƙonewa a cikin sepsis na iya haifar da yaduwar jini da kuma jinin jini. Ba tare da kulawa da kyau ba, wannan zai iya lalata jikinka kuma zai iya kashe ka. Zai iya cigaba da cike da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta tare da matsa lamba na jini da saukowa kuma tsarin jikinka ya fara rufewa. Kwanjin ka, hanta, da kodan iya kasa.
Saboda haka, sepsis wani gaggawa ne na likita.
A gaskiya, sepsis ya kashe kimanin 258,000 Amirkawa a kowace shekara, kuma masu tsira zasu iya samun tsawon rai daga cutar. Akwai fiye da miliyan 1 na sepsis a Amurka a kowace shekara.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Sepsis
Idan kana fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka na sepsis, wanda ya hada da zazzabi, juyayi, rikice-rikice na hanzarin zuciya, mikiyar zuciya, girgizawa, da fata mai dumi, ya kamata ku nemi taimakon likita a nan gaba.
A wasu mutane, alamun farko na sepsis suna rikicewa da hanzarin numfashi.
Mutane tsofaffi, jarirai, yara ƙanana, mutanen da suka raunana tsarin rigakafi, da kuma mutanen da ke fama da rashin lafiya na tsawon lokaci suna da hatsari daga sepsis. Jiyya zai iya haɗawa da maganin rigakafi tare da matakan tallafi na rayuwa kamar dialysis da ventilator har sai an tabbatar da mai haƙuri.
Akwai cututtuka daban-daban da zasu iya haifar da sepsis. Wasu abubuwa masu yiwuwa sun hada da ciwon mutum, ciwon urinary, cututtukan fata, da cututtuka na ciki. Har ila yau, cututtuka za su iya farawa a asibiti daga layi na intravenous, shafukan yanar gizo, da kuma daga barci. A gaskiya ma, sepsis na kowa ne a cikin mutane da aka shigar a asibiti don wasu dalilai.
Wasu daga cikin wadannan cututtuka suna haifar da abin da ake kira "superbugs," wadanda suke da nau'o'in kwayoyin da ke da tsayayya ga maganin maganin rigakafi masu yawa. Wadannan cututtuka da kuma sakamakon sepsis suna da wuya a bi da su.
Septicemia ne cututtuka da kanta
An bayyana Septicemia cewa yana da kwayoyin jini a cikin jini wanda zai haifar da sepsis. Wadansu mutane suna kiran magungunan "jinin jini," kuma wannan lokaci ya zama daidai tun lokacin da kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta zai iya zubar da jini.
Doctors da wasu likitoci ba su amfani da kalmar septicmia sosai.
Maimakon haka, don kawar da rikice-rikice masu rikitarwa kewaye da irin waɗannan maganganu kamar sepsis da septicemia, likitoci sukan yi amfani da "sepsis" don komawa ga amsawar ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma "kwayar cutar" don komawa ga kwayoyin dake cikin jini. Sauran cututtuka, irin su cututtukan fungal, suna da sunaye daban-daban.
Duk da haka, wasu likitoci da asibitoci sun yi amfani da kalmar tsohuwar "septicmia," a wasu lokuta tare da sepsis. Idan kun rikita batun abin da likitanku ke nufi, ya kamata ku tambaye ta ta bayyana.
Sources:
> Bacteremia. Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/bacteremia-sepsis-and-septic-shock/bacteremia.
> Sepsis. MedlinePlus. https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/basic/index.html.
> Sepsis: Bayani na Asali. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. https://www.cdc.gov/sepsis/basic/index.html
> Septicemia. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001355.htm.