Ta yaya magani na rigakafi na taimaka wa tsarin rigakafin gane kwayoyin cututtuka
Immunotherapy ne maganin da ake amfani dashi wajen magance ciwon daji. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran maganin cututtukan ciwon daji , immunotherapy har yanzu ana ganin sabo ne kuma an gano shi don magance wasu cututtuka da kyau yayin da aka hade shi tare da wasu magungunan ciwon daji (saboda haka ana amfani dashi akai tare da chemotherapy ko radiation treatment ).
Akwai daban-daban na immunotherapy wanda ke aiki mafi alhẽri ga wasu irin ciwon daji fiye da wasu.
Wasu magungunan rigakafin rigakafi suna aiki ne kawai wajen bunkasa tsarin jiki ta jiki yayin da wasu ke taimakawa tsarin yaduwar cutar suyi yadda za su kai hari kan kwayoyin cututtuka. An yi amfani da rigakafin rigakafin ƙwayar rigakafi don rage cututtukan illa na chemotherapy ko radiation.
Menene Gaskiya Ne Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy yana tayar da tsarin kulawa ta jiki don taimakawa wajen yaki da cututtuka (irin su ciwon daji ). Ana iya cika wannan ta hanyar amfani da maganin rigakafin ciwon daji, maganin rigakafi, ko wasu immunotherapies ba tare da wasu hanyoyi masu zuwa ba:
- Ta hanyar motsa jiki ta jiki don ya zama mai karfi da kuma mafi alhẽri a gane kwayoyin cutar kanjamau domin ya kai musu farmaki.
- Ƙara wasu ɓangarori na tsarin na rigakafi (kamar su sunadarai na kwayoyin halitta) don jiki yayin da jiki yana da tsarin rashin ƙarfi ko kuma yana da cikakkun naurorin.
Dangane da nau'in immunotherapy, likitanku ko likitan ilimin likita zai iya komawa ga likitancin rigakafi a matsayin farfado da ilimin kwayoyin halitta ko ilimin halitta .
Yaya aka shafi Maɗaukakin Tsarin
Tsarin tsari na lafiya yana kunshe da gabobin jiki, Kwayoyin musamman, sunadarai da wasu abubuwa waɗanda zasu taimaka maka kare cututtuka da cutar. Ta hanyar kula da dukkan abubuwa da ke cikin jikinka, tsarin rigakafi ya san idan akwai wasu abubuwa na waje (irin su germs, ƙwayoyi ko kwayoyin cuta, wanda ake kira antigens) wanda ya shiga cikin jikinka.
Tsarin jiki na tsarin jiki yana da nasaba da waɗannan abubuwa marar ganewa kuma lokacin da aka gano antigen, amsawar tsarin rigakafi shine kashe antigen da wani abu da za'a iya haɗe shi.
Abin takaici, ko da tsarin tsarin lafiya mai kyau yana da wuyar gane bambancin tsakanin kwayoyin halitta da kwayoyin cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, kwayoyin cututtuka suna da nau'i mai mahimmanci, wanda yayi kama da na antigen. Ta amfani da rigakafin rigakafi, za a iya horar da tsarin rigakafi don ya fi tasiri a kashe kwayoyin cutar kanjamau.
A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da maganin cutar shan-jiji ko radiation don dakatarwa ko rage jinkirin ciwon kwayar cutar ciwon daji, don haka an hana ciwon daji daga yadawa. Yin amfani da immunotherapy zai iya taimakawa wajen rage yawan halayen chemo ko radiation.
FDA ta amince da maganin immunotherapy a cikin wadannan cututtuka:
- Melanoma
- Leukemias, Lymphomas, da Myelomas
- Ciwon daji
- Ciwon ƙwayar cuta
- Ciwon daji
- Cercical Cancer
- Ovarian Ciwon daji
- Cutar Canjin Canji
- Lung Cancer
Ana iya ba da rigakafin rigakafi a wasu hanyoyi-kwaya, IV, da allura. Sau da yawa ka karbi farfadowa ya dogara da irin ciwon daji da kake da shi, da kuma abinda ake ciki. Bincike a cikin immunotherapy an cigaba da ƙaruwa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata kuma ana nazarin sababbin jiyya na rigakafin immunotherapy.
Wadannan sababbin jiyya na iya taka muhimmiyar hanyar yadda ake maganin ciwon daji a nan gaba.
Source:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. Mene ne ciwon daji immunotherapy?
Cibiyar Cancer ta Kasa. Immunotherapy: Yin Amfani da Kwayoyin Kwayoyin cuta don Biyan Ciwo.