Gallstones ya zama lokacin da rashin daidaituwa a cikin nau'in bile, wanda ya haifar da duwatsu masu wuya waɗanda aka yi daga cholesterol crystallized, pigment, ko cakuda biyu. Gallstones na iya zama a cikin girman daga ƙananan ƙwayar yashi har zuwa babban golf. Kuna iya samun babban dutse mai yawa, da dama zuwa daruruwan kananan gallstones, ko haɗuwa da manyan manyan duwatsu.
Gallstones suna da yawa, yana shafi kimanin mutane miliyan 25 a Amurka.
Akwai nau'i biyu na gallstones:
- Kogin Cholesterol : Kwayar Cholesterol ne sakamakon bile da aka yi da yawa cholesterol ko bilirubin kuma basu isa salts bile ba. Hakanan Cholesterol zai iya zama lokacin da gallbladder ya kasa komai a lokacin tsari na narkewa. Wadannan yawancin launin rawaya-kore gallstones sune na kowa.
- Dutsen gine-gine : Mutanen da suka gina duwatsu masu launi suna yawanci mutanen da ke da hanta na hanta, da cututtukan biliary, da kuma haddasa cutar jini, ciki har da anemia na sickle cell . Wadannan sune dukkanin yanayin da ke haifar da bilirubin da yawa, wanda shine abin da aka sanya dutsen. Gudun duwatsu suna da duhu ko launin baki.
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka ba a koyaushe ba, saboda haka kowa yana iya samun gallstones kuma bazai san shi ba. A gaskiya ma, yawancin mutane da gallstones ba su da alamun bayyanar .
Duk da haka, a lokacin da gallstones ke shiga ciki da kuma toshe gundumomi na yankin biliary, zaku iya jin zafi mai tsanani a cikin dama ko tsakiyar tsakiyar ku. Abun da zai iya faruwa tare da wannan shigewa shine abin da ake kira a matsayin biliary colic, ko kuma kai hari gallbladder. Wannan ciwo, wanda shine mafi tsanani, zai iya wuce 'yan mintuna zuwa sa'o'i da dama.
Dalilin
Yankin biliary shine hanya tsakanin hanta da pancreas zuwa kashi na farko na ƙananan hanji. Gilashin gallbladder, wani ɓangare na wannan fili, karami ne, mai siffar pear-shaped wanda zaune a cikin hanta a gefen dama na jikinka tsakanin kirjinka da kwatangwalo. Yana aiki a matsayin ɗakin ajiya na bile , wanda yake shi ne ruwa wanda ke hanta don taimakawa jikinka ya ƙoshi.
Bile yana taimakawa jikinka da ƙwayoyi mai yalwa mai yalwa. Bayan cin abinci, yalwar karancinka, da turawa cikin bile a cikin ƙwayar bile, wanda ya kawo ruwa zuwa ƙananan hanji don taimakawa narkewa.
Bile da aka adana a cikin gallbladder ya ƙunshi ruwa, salts bile, cholesterol, fats, sunadarai, da bilirubin . Gishiri na Bile ya karya kitsen da ake cinyewa cikin abincin da muke ci. Dan bilirubin ya ba da bile wata launin kore-launi mai launin fata da kuma launi mai launin ruwan kasa.
Gelstones zai iya zama a cikin gallbladder lokacin da bile yana da ƙarfi a cikin wani dutse-kamar kayan, wanda zai iya faruwa idan akwai mai yawa biles salts, cholesterol, ko bilirubin a ciki.
Akwai dalilan da dama da ya sa hakan zai iya faruwa. Kiba da abinci mafi girma a cikin masu carbohydrates mai ladabi-irin su gurasa marar yisti da manya-da kitsen, da kuma abincin mai-calorie da kuma asarar nauyi, an haɗa su da gallstones.
Bugu da ƙari, yiwuwar tasowa gallstones yana ƙaruwa tare da shekaru, kuma mata suna iya samun launi fiye da maza, saboda abubuwan da suka faru na hormonal.
Sanin asali
Akwai gwaje-gwajen da dama da likitanku zai iya yi don gano asali gallstones . Ana iya yin jini don bincika kamuwa da cuta ko ƙumburi, ko da yake ba gallstones da kansu ba. Ana amfani da gwaje-gwagen hotunan don wannan dalili, tare da duban dan tayi yayi nazarin gwaji; Hakanan za'a iya yin hotunan hotunan magnetic rayuka (MRI) ko ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta (CT).
Jiyya
Jiyya na gallstones ne kawai aka nuna idan kana da bayyanar cututtuka. Idan sun kasance a nan-musamman idan akwai ciwo mai tsanani-cirewa na cirewa (laparoscopic cholecystectomy) shi ne mafi kyawun zabin.
A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin da ba daidai ba, amma ana la'akari da su kawai lokacin da ake yin aikin tiyata. Ana iya la'akari da hanyoyi kamar yaduwar maganganu na kwaskwarima da ƙananan lithotripsy (EWSL), tare da wasu, amma sun dace ne kawai don magance ƙwayar cholesterol.
Kalma Daga
Idan kun yi zaton cewa kuna da launi ko kuma an gano ku da yanayin, ku tuna cewa tiyata ne daya daga cikin magungunan da aka fi sani dasu na tsofaffi. Tabbatar magana da likita game da damuwa ko tambayoyin da kake da shi.
> Sources:
> Lee JY, Keane MG, Pereira S. Sanin asali da Jiyya na Gallstone Cutar. Kwararren . Yuni 2015; 259 (1783): 15-9, 2.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Gallstones. Mayo Clinic. Updated Nuwamba 17, 2017.
> Cibiyar Cibiyar Ciwon Ciwon sukari da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi da Kwayoyin Kwayoyi. Gallstones. Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da kuma Ayyukan Dan Adam. Updated Nuwamba 2017.