Psoriasis yana rinjayar 2.2% na yawan jama'ar Amurka da 1% zuwa 3% na yawan duniya. Wannan cuta ce mai lalacewa ta jiki wadda ke nuna alamun tsararraki na yau da kullum da aka gano, launin ja da aka rufe da silvery, fata mai laushi a kan shimfida maɗauri da kuma ɓarke.
Dalilin
Dalili na ainihin psoriasis ba'a san shi ba, amma mafi yawan masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa hade da dama abubuwa suna taimakawa wajen bunkasa wannan cuta.
Wasu abubuwan da ke taimakawa sun haɗa da:
- Ƙarshen jinsin
- Overactive rigakafi tsarin
- Muhalli ya haifar
Ƙwaƙwalwa
Muhalli sa iya fararwa a psoriasis haskakawa a cikin mutanen da suka yi psoriasis. Gaskiyar ita ce, guje wa waɗannan mawuyacin hali za su iya yanke kan lambar ko ƙananan fushin. Wasan mummunar labarai? Wasu suna da wuya a guje wa. Wasu daga cikin mafi yawan batutuwan psoriasis na musamman sun hada da:
- Raunin fata
- Weather
- Damuwa
- Kamuwa da cuta
- Ƙananan matakan alli
Iri
Sashe na dalilin psoriasis ne irin wannan rikitarwa cuta shi ne cewa akwai da dama daban-daban psoriasis. Mutumin da ke tare da psoriasis zai iya samun ɗaya ko fiye daga cikinsu, kuma nau'in na iya canzawa cikin rayuwar mutum.
Misalai na iri psoriasis sun hada da:
- Plaque psoriasis
- Scalp psoriasis
- Nail psoriasis
- Kuskure psoriasis
- Guttate psoriasis
- Pustular psoriasis
Bayyanar
Kowace irin psoriasis yana da wani bayyanar, amma akwai alamun gaggawar da yawancin iri suke raba su:
- Matsalar, ma'auni na silvery a kan tushe mai ja
- Sharply ya bayyana iyakoki; bambanci tsakanin al'ada fata da rash ya bambanta
- Waraka daga cikin ciki, kamar kamun murya
Jiyya
Akwai nau'ukan maganin psoriasis masu yawa, wasu daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin shekarun da dama da sauransu don kasa da shekaru biyar.
Mafi yawan lokuta psoriasis za a iya bi da su tare da magunguna da kuke amfani da su a fata (topicals), amma mafi yawan lokuta masu tsanani za su iya buƙatar maganin magani ko maganin magani. Irin maganin amfani da su don bi da psoriasis sun hada da:
- Magunguna masu magunguna
- Phototherapy
- Magunguna na magungunan gargajiya
- Immunobiologic magunguna
Idan kun yi tsammanin psoriasis, ku duba likitan dermatologist kafin yin ƙoƙari ku bi da ku.
Sources:
Habif, Thomas. "Psoriasis da sauran cututtuka na Papulosquamous." Clinical Dermatology, 4th Ed. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2004. 209-66.
Levine, D, da A Gottlieb. "Bincike da kuma kula da psoriasis: jagoran kwararren likitan." Clinics Clinics na Arewacin Amirka. 93 (2009): 1291-303.
Menter, A, da kuma CE Griffiths. "Gudanar da aikin psoriasis a yanzu da kuma gaba." Lancet. 370 (2007): 272-84.
Schon, Michael, da W.-Henning Boehncke. "Psoriasis." New England Journal of Medicine 352 (2005): 1899-912.
van de Kerhof, PCM da Joost Schalkwijk. "Psoriasis." Dermatology, 2nd Ed. Eds. Jean Bolognia, et et. al. Mosby, 2008. 115-35.