Jagora ga Dokar Thyroid Hormone Replacement Drugs
Ciwon maganin za a iya zama underactive - yanayin da aka sani da hypothyroidism - saboda cutar Hashimoto na mikiya, wasu magunguna, ko wasu batutuwa. Maganin yadiniya na radiyo don cutar cututtuka da kuma hyperthyroidism zai iya barin ciwon thyroid underactive - ko gaba daya rufe. A wasu lokuta, ana cire miki (thyroidectomy) a matsayin magani don ciwon ciwon thyroid, goiter (karar da ciwon giya), ko kuma muni, hyperthyroidism. A wasu lokuta, ana haifa jarirai tare da ciwo ko rashin lafiya - yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism.
A cikin dukkan lokuta, magani don rashin jin dadi, rufe gland shine, cire ƙwayar ƙwayar gland ko gurguwar lalacewar gland shine thyroid hormone sauyawa tare da takardar maganin likitan kuroid din thyroid.
Wadannan suna bayani ne na maɓallin maganin magunguna na thyroid hormone.
Levothyroxine (Synthetic Thyroxine / T4)
Daga cikin likitoci na al'ada, mafi shahararren da ake wajabta maganin maganin ƙwayar hormone na karoid ne levothyroxine, wani nau'i mai launi na thyroxine (hormone thyroid abbreviated as T4). Ana kuma kira Levothyroxine kamar la-thyroxine, da L-T4.
A Amurka, levothyroxine yana samuwa a matsayin jinsin levothyroxine, da Synthroid, Levothroid, da kuma Levoxyl sunaye Allunan levothyroxine. Hanyoyin ruwan sanyi shine nau'in gelcap na ruwa wanda ya kasance a kasuwa tun 2011.
A Kanada, Synthroid, Eltroxin, da kuma PMS-Levothyroxine sune sunaye sunaye.
Mutane da yawa likitoci ba su bayar da shawarar generic levothyroxine . An fi sunayen sunayen sunayen lakabi, kuma ana la'akari da kowane nau'i mai tasiri sosai.
Liothyronine (Synthetic Triiodothyronine / T3)
Gine-gine na thyroid glanders thyroxine da triiodothyronine (T3), nau'in nau'i na hormone thyroid. Liothyronine shine nau'i na roba na T3, kuma yana samuwa a cikin nau'i mai siffa kamar nau'in Cytomel, kuma a matsayin jigon jini. T3 kuma za a iya tasowa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu masu aiki sun tsara T3 ban da T4. Ɗaya daga cikin bincike na 2009 ya nuna cewa mafi yawan marasa lafiya sun fi son levothyroxine da T3 idan aka kwatanta da levothyroxine-kawai magani.
Wani shahararren binciken da aka buga a New England Journal of Medicine ya gano cewa marasa lafiya sun amfane su daga T4 / T3 hadewa . Wasu wasu nazarin sun kasa nuna alamar amfani da kuma amfani da maganin T4 / T3 hadewa har yanzu yana da rikici.
Sabuwar magani mai magani T3, Thyromax , yana cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti kuma an kimanta shi don yarda da rarraba a Amurka.
Halittarka mai suna Thyroid
Natural desiccated thyroid - wani lokaci abbreviated NDT - ne mai magani shirya daga dried porcine (alade) thyroid gland. Halittar da ke tattare da thyroid shi ne kawai maganin maganin thyroid da ake samu a farkon shekarun 1900, karkashin sunan sunan Armor Thyroid, har sai an gabatar da levothyroxine a cikin shekarun 1950.
Karoid dinka ya fadi daga ni'ima yayin da aka samo kayan samfurin a matsayin mafi zamani da kwanciyar hankali. Tun daga shekarun 1990s, duk da haka likitocin da suka saba da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma likitocin da suka dace sun hada da likitocin da suka ce sun magance bayyanar cututtuka fiye da kwayoyi masu maganin thyroid a wasu marasa lafiya.
Yau, yawancin nau'i na nau'in thyroid suna samuwa a Amurka da wasu ƙasashe, ta takardar sayan magani, ciki har da Naturethroid, WP Thyroid, Armor Thyroid , Nroid Thyroid (wanda kamfanin Acella ya yi), da kuma maganin thyroid na Kanada daga kamfanin Erfa.
Liotrix (Roba Thyroxine / Triiodothyronine T4 / T3 Combination)
Liotrix wani roba ne na thyroxine da triiodothyronine (T4 da T3). A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an samu samfurin a cikin wata takarda, wanda aka sani da sunan Thyrolar, daga Forest Labs. Amma Thyrolar ya tafi kasuwa har tsawon shekaru, kuma ba'a samuwa ko amfani.
> Sources:
> Braverman, MD, Lewis E., da Robert D. Utiger, MD. Werner da Ingbar ta Yourroid: Wani Mahimmanci da Kalmomi Text. 9th > ed > . Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), 2005.