Diuretics, wanda aka fi sani da "kwayoyin kwalliyar ruwa," yana da mahimmanci, marasa tsada, da kuma magani mai mahimmanci da ake amfani dashi don magance cutar hawan jini . Suna aiki ta hanyar sa kodan don ƙara yawan gishiri da ruwa daga jiki. Wannan yana nufin za ku yi urinate fiye da yadda kuka yi.
Yawancin lokaci, wannan ƙarar yana haifar da ƙarar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ya rage ƙarar ruwa da ke cikin cikin arteries.
Wannan žarar ragewa, ta gefe, rage adadin "turawa" wanda jini ke haifar da ganuwar maganin, wanda zai haifar da rage yawan karfin jini.
Magungunan Magungunan Kwayoyi na Kwayoyin Na'urar Magungunan Cutar
Ana iya samun magungunan diuretic a cikin magunguna da takardun magani. Mafi magungunan likita masu magungunan da ake amfani dasu don biyan cutar hawan jini na buƙatar takardar sayan ku daga likitanku, waɗannan sunaye sun haɗa da:
- Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide)
- Lasix (furosemide)
- Aldactone (spironolactone)
- Midamor (amiloride)
Shin Diuretics Ya Sami Lalacewar Potassium?
A sakamakon yawan ruwa da gishiri, yawancin diuretics na sa jiki ya rasa potassium. Wannan zai zama matsala saboda potassium yana da muhimmanci ga lafiyar lafiya, musamman ma idan kana da cutar hawan jini. Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsara sautin jini, karfin jini, da kuma aikin motsa jiki na zuciya. Wannan ma'adinai kuma yana rage tasirin sodium a jikinka.
Idan kun kasance a kan irin nau'in diuretics da ke inganta asarar potassium, mai kula da lafiyar ku zai duba matakanku a hankali. Ko da kuna cin abincin yau da kullum na yau da kullum, abin da wanda ya kai girma kimanin kimanin mita 4,700 a kowace rana, har yanzu ba zai isa ba.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na Low Potassium
Kwayar cututtuka daga ƙananan digiri a jiki potassium na iya hada da:
- Tabbatarwa
- Cramping
- Zuciyar zuciya
- Ƙarfin tsoka
- Lamba ko tingling
Kwayar cututtuka daga babban digo a jiki potassium na iya hada da:
- Ciwon hauka marar kyau
- Fushi mai haske ko haske
- An kama shi a hankali
Rashin Lafiya na Rigakafin Lafiya
Doctors yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don rage girman asarar da ke faruwa a matsayin tasiri na amfani da diuretics. A wasu lokuta, masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya na iya bayar da shawara ga nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'in diuretic wanda ake kira diuretics. Sabanin sauran "kwayoyin ruwa," ba su ƙara yawan potassium da aka rasa daga jikin ba.
Wasu magungunan da ake da su a cikin potassium sun hada da:
- Amiloride
- Spironolactone
- Triamterene
Dangane da yanayinka, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya yana iya bayar da shawarar kariyar kari. Abin takaici, Harvard Health News ya ruwaito cewa wasu suna ci gaba da dandanawa don haka marasa lafiya basu karbi su a kai a kai ba don yin bambanci.
Ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya, masu rarraba magungunan potassium ko kari zasu warware matsalar.
Don kusantar wannan rashi daga abinci na abinci, za ka iya gwada cin abinci mafi girma na potassium, irin su dankali mai dankali, tumatir manna, da kuma dafa gishiri. Abincin kawai, duk da haka, sau da yawa bai isa ya dawo da matakanka ba amma yana iya taimakawa.
Wasu Hanyoyi na Ƙananan Potassium
Dalili kawai saboda kuna daukar diuretic, ba yana nufin shi ne kawai dalilin matsalar ku maras nauyi. A wasu lokuta, yanayin kiwon lafiya, wanda ya bambanta da "kwayoyin ruwa" da aka tsara, zai iya zama kuskure.
Abubuwan da ba su da magunguna na asarar hasara sun hada da, amma ba'a iyakance ga:
- Antibiotics
- Diarrhea
- Low ma'auni na magnesium
- Sweating
- Vomiting
Alternatives zuwa Diuretics
Ba duk maganin cutar hawan jini ba ne potassium daga jikinka. Cikakken maganin enzyme (ACE) angiotensin (IICE), angosensin II masu karɓar rashawa (ARBs) da kuma wadanda aka hana su renin duk an umurce su don taimakawa wajen rage karfin jini kuma su, a bambanta, zahiri suna ƙara matakan potassium.
Sources
Ƙungiyar Zuciya ta Amurka: Ciyayi da Matsanancin Lafiyar (2014)
Cibiyoyin Lafiya na Ƙasar. Medline Plus: Matsayin Low Potassium (2015)
Shepson, Sheldon G., MD Clinic Mayo: Can Diuretics Rage Matsayinka na Matasa (2014)