Abin da ke haifar da cututtuka na Mutum da kuma yadda aka bi su?
Psoriasis yana haifar da wasu cututtuka da dama waɗanda ke nunawa daga kawai fushi ga ainihin debilitating. Kwayoyin cututtuka na iya haɗawa da lokacin farin ciki, launin fata akan fata; zatattun fingernails; scaly, cizon sauƙi da asarar gashi; da kuma matsalolin mai zafi.
Me ya sa wasu mutane, amma ba wasu ba, sun sami wannan rashin takaici a farkon wuri? Samun amsar wannan tambayar yana dogara ne a kan sanin cewa psoriasis wata cuta ce ta ainihi - "auto" ma'anar kai da kuma "rigakafi" da ke magana da tsarin tsarin kwayoyin jikin.
Mene Ne Cutar Abun Ciki?
Tsarin jikinka na da alhakin yaƙi da masu kawo barazanar kasashen waje da ke barazana ga lafiyarka: kwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyi, da fungi ne kawai 'yan misalai. Kyakkyawar lafiyarka ta dogara ne akan bangarorin biyu masu mahimmanci na tsarin rigakafi:
- Ya kamata tsarinka na rigakafi ya iya gane dukkan kyallen takalma da gabobin jikinka a matsayin "kai" sabili da haka ba kai farmaki ba.
- Kamfaninka na rigakafi ya kamata ya iya gane masu haɗari na kasashen waje kamar "sauran" don yakar su.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, idan kana da wata cuta ta jiki, tsarin kulawar jikinka ya ɓoye abin da ke "kai" da abin da ke "sauran." Maimakon kare lafiyar jikinka, tsarin rigakafi yana samar da kwayoyin halitta da sunadarai wadanda ke kaiwa jikinka, haifar da lalacewar da cututtuka.
Akwai cututtukan cututtuka irin su psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, wasu nau'in cututtukan thyroid, wasu siffofin anemia, lupus , cutar celiac , da kuma ciwon sukari iri daya .
Me yasa Psoriasis na Cutar Abun Ciki?
A matsayin ɓangare na kare shi da maƙwabtaka daga kasashen waje, jikinka yana sa ƙwayoyin jini mai tsabta wanda ake kira T-cell. A karkashin yanayi na al'ada, ƙwayoyin T suna ganewa da haɗakar hare-hare a kan masu haɗari na kasashen waje.
Duk da haka, idan kana da psoriasis, ƙwayoyin T ɗin suna kuskuren gane ƙwayoyin jikinka kamar yadda suke mamaye su kuma kai musu hari.
Wannan harin yana mummunan suturar fata, da kafa sassaucin martani a cikin tsarin rigakafi da kuma fata, wanda zai haifar da lalacewar fata da aka gani a psoriasis - busawa, reddening, da kuma lada.
A kokarin kokarin warkar da shi, fararen fata naka zai sake farawa da sauri fiye da al'ada, kuma yawancin ƙwayoyin fata suna tura hanyarsu zuwa fuskar jikinka. Wannan yana faruwa sosai da sauri cewa tsofaffin fata da fararen jini ba su zubar da sauri ba. Wadannan kwayoyin da aka saki suna tayar da su a farfajiyar fata, suna samar da launi, nau'in ja da ma'aunin siliki akan farfajiyar su: da mahimmanci na siffar plaque psoriasis.
Me yasa Mutane suke samun Psoriasis?
Dukkanin kwayoyin halitta da muhalli an yarda su zama alhakin ko mutum zai sami psoriasis ko a'a. Ka'idar ita ce, wadanda suka ci gaba da cutar sun haifa tare da wasu kwayoyin halittar da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar zuwa psoriasis, kuma wadanda suka haifar da cututtukan suna bayyanar da wani abu a cikin yanayin da ke haifar da cutar.
Gudun wasu alamomin muhalli suna ganin sun fara farautar kayan aiki na jiki a cikin mutane masu fama da rauni. Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da ke da alamomin da suke da alama su iya haifar da psoriasis ko kuma su haifar da yanayin yanayin a cikin wanda ke da wannan cuta ya ƙunshi:
- Cutar. Psoriasis sau da yawa yana farawa ko yana damuwa bayan ka sami irin kamuwa da cuta, musamman ma wanda kwayoyin streptococcus ya haifar (kamar yadda " strep throat ") yake.
- Magunguna. Lithium, maganin cutar malaria, magungunan hawan jini (wanda ake kira "beta blockers") da kuma magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na Indocin (indomethacin) sune wasu magungunan da suke da alamun gaske.
- Raunin fata. Cikakken fata, kunar rana a jiki, cuts, da kuma scratches wani lokaci yakan jagoranci psoriasis.
- Damuwa. Wasu nazarin na nuna cewa danniya zai iya zama jagora ga psoriasis.
Ta yaya ake kula da marasa lafiya na Autoimmune?
Ana iya amfani da magunguna da dama don kokarin dakatar da tsarin rigakafi.
Misalai guda biyu na misali ne Trexall (methotrexate) da Sandimmune (cyclosporine). Sauran cututtuka na iya kasancewa a cikin kantin magani wanda aka sani da "kwayoyin halittu," wanda aka yi daga furotin mutum ko na dabba, ciki har da Enbrel (zane), Remicade (infliximab) da Humira (adalimumab).
> Sources:
> Ferri, FF "Psoriasis." Ferri na Clinical Advisor 2008 . 2008. Habif, TP "Psoriasis da Sauran > Papulsquamous > Cututtuka." Clinical Dermatology . 2004.
> Lowes, MA "Ka'idoji na yanzu a cikin Immunopathogenesis na Psoriasis." Dermatological Clinics. 22 (2004): 349-69.
> Luba, KM "Labaran Tarihi Psoriasis." Aminiya na Yammacin Amirka . 73 (2006): 636-44.
> "Psoriasis." aad.org . 2007. Cibiyar Nazarin Cibiyar Nazari ta Amirka. 23 Yuni 2008.
> Shaw, JC "Psoriasis da sauran cututtuka na Papulosquamous." Littafin rubutun littattafan kula da lafiyar yara na farko . 2001.