Koda yana da mahimmanci tace wanda ke aiki don cire wasu kayan sharar gida daga jini. A cikin mafi sauƙi tsari, koda yana aiki kamar sauƙi mai sauƙi. Jinin yana wucewa kan jerin ramuka a cikin karfin jini, kuma ana iya barin ƙaramin adadin ya gudana ta cikin yankuna masu rikitarwa na koda, inda za'a sake samuwa sosai.
Kodayake bayanan gyaran gyare-gyare sun fi haɗari, wannan aikin gyaran farko don ware wasu nau'in jini wanda aka danganta da girman kawai. Proteinuria yana wakiltar rashin lafiya a farkon kayan bincike na koda.
Kwancen yanar gizo na tasoshin jini da wasu nau'ikan takalmin da ke samar da kundin sarrafawa na koda yana da mahimmanci kuma ayyuka ne kawai a cikin iyakar sassan sifofin.
Muhimmancin Jigilar jini a cikin Jiki
Yayin da kuka zuba kullun gabobi a cikin abin da ke dafa abinci, nauyi yana jan dukkan nau'o'i da ruwa daga ƙasa ta hanyar mai da hankali. A cikin jiki, karfi da ke haifar da jini ya motsawa ta hanyar tacewar koda shine maganin jini. Yayi da jini sosai ƙananan kuma babu isasshen karfi don matsawa jini mai yawa ta hanyar tacewa, yana haifar da rage yawan adadin jini da aka gyara da kuma rage adadin fitsari da aka samar. Kamar yadda ya kamata, wanda zai yi tsammanin kara karfin jini zai haifar da yaduwar jini da aka tsara da kuma fitsari.
Duk da haka, wannan ba koyaushe yakan faru ba. Koda yana da irin tsarin gina ƙofar da ya ba shi damar yin tsayayya da ƙara yawan jini da kuma kiyaye yawan adadin filtration.
A lokuta da yanayin hawan jini yana da tsawo, wannan shinge yana farawa. Yayinda wannan ya faru, mahimman gyare-gyare na kodan suna nunawa ga matsalolin matsalolin da ba a tsara su ba.
Ɗaya daga cikin sakamakon wannan ƙarar karuwa shi ne ƙananan deterioration na jirgin ruwa tsarin cewa samar da ainihin tace. Wannan mummunan abu yana da yawa kamar yin ramukan a kan abin da ke cikin ɗakunan abinci. Kamar yadda girman ramukan ya kara, abubuwa da yawa sun fi girma su iya shiga ta wannan shinge ta farko a cikin koda, inda suka zama ɓangare na fitsari.
Mene ne ke faruwa idan ana samo sunadarai a cikin Urin?
Duk da waɗannan ramuka mafi girma a farkon tace, yawancin sunadarai na jini suna cike da koda ta wasu hanyoyin. Dukansu tacewa da mafi yawan sunadarai na jini suna ɗauke da ƙananan caji, kamar magudi. Kamar yadda saka karshen wannan nau'i biyu tare tare yana haifar da motsi, mafi yawancin sunadarai na jini suna kisa ta koda. Duk da haka, albumin - mafi yawan sinadaran jini - ba a caji kuma shine sunadaran sun wuce ta cikin lalata tace. Wannan furotin ne da ake yiwa gwagwarmaya mai bincike don bincika proteinuria . Wasu cututtukan cututtuka suna haifar da adadin sauran sunadarai a cikin fitsari - banda albumin - don karawa, kuma ana buƙatar gwaje-gwaje na musamman don allon waɗannan.
Bugu da ƙari, lalacewar da aka haifar da koda ta karfin jini yana da mahimmanci, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a sarrafa karfin jini don kauce wa wannan lalacewa.
Yayinda wasu cututtuka ba tare da cutar hawan jini na iya haifar da proteinuria, cutar hawan jini shine mafi yawan mawuyacin dalilin lalacewar koda.