Labyrinthitis wani lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don yanayin da ya sa ƙananan kunnuwan kunnuwa, musamman tsarin kayan aiki. Tsarin kayan aiki shine sashi na kunnuwa na ciki da ke karɓar bayani game da matsayin jiki da kuma ma'auni sannan ya sake bayanin wannan bayanin ga kwakwalwa.
Ƙananan cutar neuritis ne ƙonewa na jijiyar vestibulocochlear.
Nervin vestibulocochlear yana da alhakin aika bayanai game da sauti kuma matsayin jikinka zuwa kwakwalwa. Saboda labyrinthitis da ciwon daji na kamala suna da alamun bayyanar ta kuma ana bi da su daidai da haka, zamuyi amfani da kalmomin biyu a cikin wannan wuri.
Dalilin
Abubuwan da ke haifar da labyrinthitis da ciwon daji ne ba a fahimta ba amma bayyanar cututtuka sukan fara ne bayan kamuwa da cuta ko wasu yanayi wanda zai haifar da kumburi. Wadannan yanayi zasu haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta:
- Kwayar cututtuka ko kwayoyin cuta ciki har da cututtuka na numfashi na sama ko kunnuwa
- Allergies
- Cholesteatoma
- Magunguna da suke fushi ko mai guba ga kunne
Dalili na Hadarin
- Shan taba
- Ana amfani da barasa mai yawa
- Tarihin allergies
- Damuwa
- Babban kamuwa da numfashi na numfashi
Cutar cututtuka
Kwayoyin cututtuka suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali na labyrinthitis. Abun hankalin da mutane suke da ita shine:
- Dama mai tsayi sosai
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Kayan aiki
- Kayayyakin gani ba
- Difficulty concentrating
- Tinnitus (yana kunne a kunnuwa)
- Ɗaya daga cikin haɗarin hasara
Duk da yake kuna iya fuskantar kowane ɓangaren abubuwan da aka lakafta a sama, al'amuran da aka fi sani da su za su kasance kwatsam na vertigo tare da tashin hankali da zubar da jini.
Wadannan cututtuka yawanci mafi munin a kimanin awa 24 sannan a hankali inganta.
Lokacin da za a ga likitan
Yana da muhimmanci a karbi magani nan da nan bayan samun sababbin alamun cututtuka na labyrinthitis saboda wasu, cututtuka masu tsanani suna da alamun bayyanar cutar ciki har da bugun jini .
Sanin asali
Babu gwaji guda da aka yi amfani dashi don tantance labyrinthitis. Likitan likitanku zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama bayan ya gwada jarrabawar saura a ziyarar tare da otoscope. Baya ga gwada kunnuwanku, likitanku kuma zai duba aikin aikin nervancin ku don duba duk wata matsala tare da tsarin tsarin ku na da zai iya haifar da alamarku. Saiti na uku da likitanku zai yi shine anan HIT (Testing Impulse Head) don bincika aikin da za'a iya amfani da ku a cikin kunnuwan ciki.
Idan ana lura da matsalolin ji, zaka iya samun umarni don aikace-aikacen audiogram ko electronystagmography (ENG) gwajin don taimakawa wajen gano ainihin alamar cututtuka. Yayin da ba'a buƙatar da zazzaɓi labyrinthitis ba, likitanka na iya buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar MRI ko CT duba don taimakawa wajen fitar da bugun jini ko gano matsalolin tsari idan kana da wasu halayen haɗari.
Resolution na Labyrinthitis
Kwayoyin cututtuka da suka shafi labyrinthitis na iya zama damuwa.
Da farko, tabbatar da kokarin gwadawa. Matsalar za ta iya ƙara yawan bayyanar cututtuka. Kila za a saka ka a farkon kwanciyar hankali kuma a ci gaba da ƙarfin aikinka a tsawon lokacin da zai iya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na labyrinthitis na iya fara zuwa cikin makonni 1-4 bayan sun fara. Labyrinthitis yawanci ya tafi gaba daya a cikin watanni 2-3, duk da haka, jin asarar na iya kasancewa dindindin. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya ci gaba da samun dizziness amma wannan yana da wuya kuma zai iya faruwa a cikin marasa lafiya. Cutar da ke cikin gajeren lokaci wanda ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka na labyrinthitis na iya zama muhimmi. Malamin likita zai iya taimaka maka ka gudanar da alamun bayyanar.
Magunguna don magani
Corticosteroids , irin su Prednisone, wanda ya rage rage kumburi an yi imanin cewa ya gaggauta dawo da labyrinthitis. Wasu binciken sun gano cewa yin maganin magungunan magungunan rigakafin kwayoyi kamar su apollovir ba su da amfani wajen maganin labyrinthitis; Duk da haka, ba a sami cikakken bincike don tabbatar da hakan ba. Sauran jiyya an yi niyya wajen sarrafa alamun bayyanar. Ana amfani da manyan magunguna uku don magance wadannan alamun:
Ana iya amfani da antihistamines don taimakawa wajen kawar da bayyanar cututtukan da ke tattare da tsarin kayan aiki wanda ba ya aiki daidai. Yawancin maganin da aka saba amfani da su don a gwada shi ne yawanci meclizine, duk da haka, ana iya amfani da granhydryate da Benadryl.
Antiemetics su ne magungunan da ke taimakawa wajen saurin maganin da ciwo. Wasu mutane na iya shawo kan mummunan zubar da ciki don zama mai dadi. A wannan yanayin, ana iya buƙatar asibiti domin a iya maye gurbin ruwa cikin intravenously. Ana iya amfani da maganin antiemetics na gaba don gudanar da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- Domperidone
- Metoclopramide (Phenergan)
- Ondansetron (Zofran)
- Prochlorperazine
Scopolamine wata kwayar rigakafi ce wadda za ta iya amfani dasu don magance tashin hankali. Ana gudanar da shi ta hanyar alamar da aka sanya a baya a kunne.
Tsarin Gwaji
Tsarin gyaran gyaran gyare-gyare na iya zama da amfani idan bayyanar cututtuka ta ci gaba da dogon lokaci ko kuma na ci gaba. Gyaran gyaran gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare na al'ada shine nau'i na aikin jiki wanda yake aiki don ɗaukar hankalinka da jikinka don ramawa ga rashin daidaituwa naka.
Kamar yadda aka ambata mafi yawan lokuta na labyrinthitis gaba daya warware ba tare da nakasa ba. A cikin lokuta masu wuya, sauraron lalacewa ko rashin hankali zai iya ci gaba.
Sources:
Cibiyar Binciken Watsa Labarun Amirka. Ƙananan Neuritis da Labyrinthitis. http://american-hearing.org/disorders/vestibular-manaitis-and-labyrinthitis/
Ferri, FF. (2017). Labyrinthitis: Mai ba da shawara na Clinri na Ferri 2017. http://www.clinicalkey.com (Abinda ake bukata).
An wallafa lafiyar. Labyrinthitis. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMHT0027300/
Ƙungiyar Harkokin Cutar Vestibular. Labyrinthitis da Vestibular Neuritis. http://www.vestibular.org/vestibular-disorders/specific-disorders/labyrinthitisvest-manaitis.php
UptoDate ga marasa lafiya. Vestibular Neuritis. http://www.uptodate.com/patients/content/topic.do?topicKey=~spN6u8nazQQzLN&selectedTitle=1~11&source=search_result Biyan kuɗin da ake bukata.