Magungunan maganganu ne yawanci lalacewa ta hanyar yisti da ake kira Candida albicans . An samo shi a bakin amma yawanta ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar tsarin rigakafi da sauran kwayoyin da aka samu a can. Yisti zai iya girma daga cikin iko kuma ya haifar da yaduwar kwayar cutar lokacin da tsarinka na rigakafi ya raunana ko kwayoyin jikinka sun kashe ta maganin rigakafi. Harshen maganganu ma yana cikin sababbin jarirai saboda tsarin rigakafin su bai riga ya cika ba.
Za su iya samun mummunan raguwa saboda Candida a lokaci guda.
Abubuwa masu yawa
Kodayake Candida albicans shine yisti na yau da kullum wanda yafi amfani da shi, zai iya haifar da irin wannan nau'in, irin su Candida glabrata ko Candida tropicalis . Rashin haɗarin kututture na ƙwayar ya karu ta wasu yanayi, magunguna, da jiyya da suke raunana tsarin rigakafi ko damu da daidaituwa na ma'auni da kwayoyin, da yisti a bakinka.
Magunguna da jiyya
- Oral corticosteroids: Lokacin da aka dauki lokaci mai tsawo don yanayi daban-daban, waɗannan kwayoyi sun raunana tsarin rigakafi.
- Magungunan steroid din inhaled : An yi amfani da steroid din inhaled don cututtukan fuka da ƙwayar cuta na cututtuka (COPD). Za su iya tayar da haɗarinku don cin hanci.
- Chemotherapy da kuma rediyon rediyon : An yi raunin tsarinka na rigakafin yayin da kake ƙarƙashin maganin ilimin jijiyoci ko kana da radiotherapy zuwa kai da wuya.
- Mimmunosuppressive jiyya a cikin shinge na jiki : Ana bi da marasa lafiya don hana kin amincewa bayan an sake suturar jikin kuma wannan zai iya ƙara haɗarin kutsawa.
- Magunguna masu rigakafi: Kwayoyin rigakafin yawanci suna kashe kwayoyin maganganu amma basuyi yisti ba, wanda shine nau'in naman gwari. Yarinyar ya fi fuskantar haɗarin idan jaririn ko mahaifiyar (idan nono) daukan maganin rigakafi.
- Magunguna da rage yawan ƙwayoyi : Cutarka tana ɗauke da kwayoyin cutar da wasu abubuwa waɗanda zasu taimaka wajen hana yaduwar yisti, don haka magunguna da rage yawan ƙananan ƙwayar za su ƙara haɗari.
Sanarwar lafiya
- Kwayar cutar HIV ko AIDS : Za'a iya ganin ɓarna a cikin kwayar cutar HIV yayin da wani yana karkashin maganin rigakafi. Candida zai iya girma ba tare da iko ba kuma ya zama m lokacin da CD4 ya kasance ƙasa da 200 kwayoyin / mL a cikin mutane da cutar AIDS.
- Rashin ciwo : Sauran cututtuka na ƙwayar cuta kuma yana ƙara haɗari na ɓarna, ciki har da cututtuka na jini kamar cutar sankarar jini da lymphoma.
- Ciwon sukari : Harshen jini da sukari tare da ciwon sukari yana kara haɗari da ɓarna.
- Marasa lokaci mai tsawo : Samun yanayin ciwon daji zai iya raunana tsarin rigakafin da kuma kara yawan haɗari.
- Yanayin maganganun : Dentures wanda basu dace da yadda ya dace da lalata ƙwayoyin mucous na iya ƙara haɗari. Samun yanayin da ya sa bakin ciki, irin su Sjogren na ciwo, yana da mawuyacin hali.
- Tashin ciki da jarirai : An rage yawan tsarin rigakafin mahaifi a lokacin daukar ciki kuma tsarin yaduwar jariri yana ɗaukar watanni don ya zama cikakke don gudun. Mai jariri zai iya daukar Candida a lokacin haihuwarsa idan uwar tana da ƙwayar yisti na yisti, ko saya ta bayan haihuwa. Sau da yawa ɓarna ne kawai ƙananan fuska ga jariri. Duk da haka, ya kamata a yi nazari a kan jarirai a kowane lokaci don gano dalilin.
Matsayin Kwayoyin Yanayin Rayuwa
Rashin lafiya mai tsabta yana ƙaruwa da haɗari.
Gyaran hakora sau biyu a rana kuma tsaftace tsakanin hakora a yau. Idan kana da ciwon hakora, tabbatar da cewa kana tsaftace su a kowace rana kuma kuna lalata harshe da gumayenku. Kada ka manta da bayanan likitanka na yau da kullum.
Smoking taba ƙetare lafiyar ka da kuma ƙara yawan haɗarin maganganu na baka, ko da yake ba a bayyana ainihin dalilin da yasa ba. Wannan shine dalili mafi kyau don dakatar da shan taba. Akwai rahotanni na anecdotal (amma babu wani bincike na asibiti) cewa taba shan taba cannabis kuma yana haddasa haɗarin kutsawa.
Idan kana da nau'i na 1, rubuta 2, ko ciwon sukari na jini, yana da muhimmanci a kula da lafiya mai kyau ta jini ta hanyar magani da abinci.
Ƙara jini sugar yakan haifar da haɗarin maganganu na yisti kamar yisti zai ciyar da sukari a ɓoye cikin sauri, da sauri a haifa.
Idan zaka yi amfani da mai maganin steroid, zaka iya rage haɗarin haɗari ta rinsing bakinka da katse hakora a bayan yin amfani da inhaler. Idan ka yi amfani da magungunan metered dose don steroids, wani spacer-wani ɗakin da aka sanya a tsakanin mai ƙwaƙwalwa da bakinka wanda ya ba ka damar yin amfani da kwayar cutar a cikin maganin-zai iya taimakawa wajen hana ko rage alamar bayyanar cututtuka.
Tsakanin yana taimakawa wajen yin magani a cikin huhu kuma ya rage yaduwa a bakin. Duk da haka, busassun foda-foda (irin su Advair , Pulmicort, da Asmanex) kada su yi amfani da wani wuri, kuma ƙoda ba a sauƙaƙe ta hanyar yin amfani da shi ba bayan amfani. A wannan yanayin, mai yiwuwa ka so ka yi amfani da bakin ciki kamar Listerine don taimakawa wajen wanke bakinka.
> Sources:
> Candida cututtuka na ƙutsa, ciwon baki, da kuma Esophagus. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. https://www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/thrush/index.html#risk.
> Hoare A, Marsh PD, Diaz PI. Abubuwan Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Lafiya na Kwayoyin maganin cututtuka. Microbiology Spectrum . 2017; 5 (4): 10.1128 / microbiolspec.BAD-0006-2016. Doi: 10.1128 / microbiolspec.BAD-0006-2016.
> Harshen Cikin Gida (Ƙararren Ƙarya). Sabis na Lafiya na Ƙasar. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/oral-thrush-mouth-thrush/.
> Yara-Yara da Manya. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000626.htm.
> Van Boven J, de Jong-van den Berg L, Vegter S. Inhaled Corticosteroids da kuma Maganin Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci. Tsaro Drug. 2013; 36 (4): 231-6.