Akwai darasi da yawa da kuma haddasa rashin hasara. Bugu da ƙari, ana sauraron asarar ta hanyar nau'ikan nau'i nau'i guda uku dangane da ɓangaren kunnuwa ko tsarin dubawa wanda ya lalace.
Rawanin kunne mai ladabi
Rashin haɗari mai haɗari yana haifar da matsalar matsala ta hanyar hanya daga amo a cikin yanayin zuwa kunnen ciki. Zai iya zama matsala tare da ɗaya daga cikin kasusuwa kasusuwa uku da aka kira dasu (ƙuƙuka, malleus, da incus), ko wasu ɓangarorin kunnen da ba su iya yin sauti ga mashahuran .
Wani lokaci drumr kunnen ba zai iya tsarya sauti daidai ba. Rashin hasara mai haɗari zai iya kasancewa sakamakon ruwa a cikin kunne, cututtuka na ciki, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar jiki a kunne, ko ma daɗaɗɗen kunne kunnen . Rashin haɗari mai haɗaka mai sauƙi ne mai sauƙi.
Sensorineural Listening Loss
Rashin haɗarin jijiyar jiki yana faruwa a yayin da kunnuwan ciki , cochlea ko jijiyar kulawa kanta ba ta aiki sosai. Haka kuma za'a iya haifar da lokacin da ƙananan launin gashi a cikin kunnen da ake kira cilia, wanda ke aiki don watsa sauti ta kunne, an lalace. Wannan nau'i na irin lalacewa na saurare yana haifar da lalacewa daga magunguna, raunin haihuwa , ko abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta. Mafi yawan irin wannan asararar lalacewar za a iya haifar da ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta, da yawancin ɗaukan hotuna zuwa murya mai ƙarfi, raunin ciwo, ko wasu nau'i na cuta. Baza'a iya gyara asarar murya ba.
Rawanin jiji na Mixed
Rushewar muryar jin dadi shine lokacin da ake amfani dasu don bayyana lalacewa ta hanyar haɗuwa ta hanyar haɗuwa da ɓataccen haɗari.
Alamai da cututtuka na Rushewar sauraro
- Tattaunawa ya zama da wuya a fahimta, musamman idan akwai fargaba.
- Ƙwarewar fahimtar sauti a talabijin.
- Ba daidai ba don amsa sunan.
- Sau da yawa yana buƙatar tattaunawa don sake maimaitawa.
- Tinnitus, sauti mai tsawa a kunne ko ɗaya.
- Yayinda yawancin sautuna zasu iya raguwa, wasu suna ganin babbar murya kuma suna iya fushi.
Tambayoyin Doctor Dole Ka Yi Tambaya
- Kuna da tarihin iyali na kurari ko sauraron saurare?
- Kuna da wahalar fahimtar tattaunawa?
- Shin 'yan uwa suna koka cewa kayi girma a kan telebijin?
- Kuna da ƙararrawa ta kulle ko buzzing a kunnuwa?
- An sha kunyar da kai a lokacin yin aiki ko wasanni?
- Kuna da tarihi na cututtukan kunne ?
Binciken Gwajiyar Ji
Ana iya bincikar asarar haɗari mai kyau kuma ana kula da shi ta hanyar likitancin ENT . Wani lokaci wani mai jin jijiyar hankali, gwani a kimantawa da zalunta jinƙan sauraro, ana buƙatar, musamman a yanayin saukan yanayin jin dadi ko haɗarin hasara.
Kwararku zai gudanar da gwajin jiki na farawa da gwaje-gwaje guda biyu ta amfani da yatsa mai juyayi don gane tushen lalacewa (haɗakarwa da sensorine). Dikita zai kuma duba kullin waje sannan kuma kunnuwa na kunne da kunnen kunne (wanda ake kira membrane tympanic ), ta yin amfani da alamar kullun. Zai kasance yana neman kundin kunne mai tsauri , ƙwayoyin waje waɗanda za a iya kulle a cikin kunne, kamuwa da cuta, da kuma duk wani lalacewar kunnen kunne.
Mai sauraro na iya gudanar da gwajin jin murya.
Don wannan gwaji, yawancin mai yin haƙuri ana sanya shi a cikin ɗakin sauti mai dadi don tabbatar da cewa muryar murya bata shawo kan gwajin ba. Biyu masu kunnuwa za su iya adana sautuka daban-daban a ƙananan ƙwararru da kundin. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sanin wane sautunan da ƙananan hanyoyi wanda mai haƙuri zai ji mafi kyau. Wani ɓangare na wannan gwaji ya ƙunshi kayan da ake kira jagorar kasusuwa. Mai jagorar kasuwa shi ne na'urar da cewa lokacin da aka sanya shi a kunnen kunne yana nuna sauti ta hanyar faɗakarwa kasusuwan kunne. Mai gudanarwa mai amfani yana da amfani wajen taimakawa mai jin muryar jiyya don sanin abin da kuka rasa.
Za a iya gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje a cikin ɗaki mai dadi. Mai sauraren jijiyanci yakan bar ɗakin kuma an buga jerin kalmomi a na'urar na'urar rikodi. Za a buƙaci ka sake maimaita kalmomin. Za a buga kalmomi daban daban a iri iri dabam-dabam.
Don gwada aikin kunne na tsakiya, an yi amfani da gwaji marar amfani. Za a sake maimaita gwajin sautin yayin da bincike da aka sanya a kunne zai tada kuma rage adadin matsa lamba cikin kunnen.
Wani lokaci wasu sakamakon gwaje-gwajen sun hada da kayan aiki . Wani audiogram shi ne zane wanda ya nuna nauyin jinin ji a kowace kunne.
Yin maganin Rashin Gano
Yin jiyya na hasara mai haɗakarwa shine gano tushen matsalar. Alal misali, idan akwai wata kungiya ta waje ko ƙari mai tsanani a kunnen, yana bukatar ya cire shi daga mai sana'a. Ruwa a cikin kunnen za'a iya bi da shi tare da magani ko kuma wani lokacin tsafta. Idan akwai kasusuwa a cikin kunnen da aka rushe, za'a iya gyara su sau da yawa.
Babu maganin warkar da asarar jijiyar jin dadi amma duk da haka ana gudanar da bincike mai yawa. Ana sauraron maganganu masu amfani da jin dadin maganin cututtuka na jin dadi. Sauran maganganu suna amfani da makirufo, amplifier da mai magana don bunkasa sauti kuma suna taimakawa ga mutanen da suka rage ji, ba wadanda suke kurãme ba. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na jijiyar jiki ciki har da kayan da aka sanya a kunne a kunnen, a kunnen, da kuma a kunne . Masu sauraro kuma sun zo a dijital da Analog. Duk da haka, ƙananan ƙananan yawan mutanen da zasu iya amfana daga abubuwan da ke sauraro suna amfani da su. Mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron yadda sauraren zasu sa su duba da kuma lalata da ke hade da waɗannan na'urori.
Mutanen da ke kurãme ko kuma suna da mummunar hasara mai sauƙi a wani lokacin ana iya bi da su tare da implant cochlear. Kayan aiki mai kwakwalwa shine ƙananan na'urar lantarki wanda yake bayan kunnen (kashi na waje) sannan kuma yana da wani ɓangaren da aka sanya ta jiki a ƙarƙashin fata (na ciki). Ma'aikata na kwakwalwa ba su mayar da sauraren al'ada ba kuma suna cikin rikice-rikice tsakanin al'ummomin kurma. Na'urar yana kewaye da ɓangaren kunnen kunne kuma yayi aiki kai tsaye don yaɗa jijiyar auditive. Nada jijin yana aika siginar da kwakwalwa ta fassara a matsayin sauti. Yana buƙatar lokaci da aiki don koyon yadda za a ji tare da implant cochlear.
Rigakafin Rushewar Ji
Sources sun nuna cewa rashin hasara a cikin matasa yana kan tashi. Wannan shi ne yafi mayar da shi saboda yin amfani da 'yan wasan kiɗa na sirri da kuma ɗaukar hotuna a murya mai ƙarfi a aikin ko wasanni. Masana sun bayar da shawarar juya ƙarar ƙasa da rage rawar gani. Wasu magunguna, irin su kwayoyin gentamycin, suna haɗuwa da lalacewar ji. Wasu dalilai, irin su asarar da aka gaji, ba za a iya hana su ba.
Yanayin jinin ji
A shekara ta 2006, CDC ya kiyasta cewa manya miliyan 37 suna da wani nau'i na jin dadi. Uku cikin 1,000 yara da aka haifa a Amurka suna da lalacewar ji.
Kodayake sauraron hasara yana da tsinkaya, ko saboda ƙwarewa ko wasu fasahar fasaha na gaggawa don taimaka wa mutane masu jin murya. Hanyoyin koyar da ƙananan jarirai na amfani da ita ga maƙwabcin kurma yayin da yawancin Amirkawa ke koyon wannan harshe. Ƙungiyoyi irin su Ƙungiyar Amfani da Harsunan Harshen Harshen Amurka da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Kasa ta Kasuwanci da Sauran Sadarwar Sadarwa suna ba da cikakkiyar bayani da tallafi ga jama'a.
> Sources:
> Ƙungiyar Tattaunawa ta Ƙungiyar Amirka. Jiran sauraro. http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/testing/assess.htm
> Ƙungiyar Tattaunawa ta Ƙungiyar Amirka. Rubuta, Degree, da kuma Kanfigareshan Rigar Magana. http://www.asha.org/public/hearing/disorders/types.htm
> Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Sauran Rubucewa a Yara http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hearingloss/facts.html
> Mai sauraron yanar gizon Online.com. Fahimci Gwargwarin sauraronku. A. http://www.hearingcenteronline.com/test.shtml
> Ƙarin Madauki. Jiran Lutu. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003044.htm
> Cibiyar Kasashen Duniya Game da Mutuwar Lafiya da Sauran Sadarwar Sadarwa. Cochlear Implants. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/coch.asp
> Cibiyar Kasashen Duniya Game da Mutuwar Lafiya da Sauran Sadarwar Sadarwa. Jiran ji. http://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/hearing/hearingaid.asp
> Cibiyar Gidan Harkokin Cibiyar MedStar Washington. Jiran Lutu. . http://www.medstarwashington.org/our-services/ear-nose-throat/conditions/ear-and-balance-disorders/hearing-loss/#q= {}