Shan taba yana iya haifar da Ciwon Cutar da Ciwon Zuciya
Abin Yaya Kunnen Kunnen, Matsalar Hanci da Al'arshi Za a iya Shayarwa ta Shan taba?
A cewar Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka (CDC), kimanin kimanin 45,3 miliyan a cikin Amurka suna shan taba siga. Lissafi daga 2000-2004 sun nuna cewa kimanin kashi 20 cikin dari na mutuwar kowace shekara suna da alaka da amfani da taba. Hakan yana da kusan mutuwar 440,000 kowace shekara. Baya ga mutuwar, akwai karin mutane miliyan 8.5 da ke fama da cututtukan da ke fama da cutar shan taba.
A sakamakon haka, nauyin kiwon lafiya na shekara-shekara yana kimanin dala biliyan 193 a Amurka kawai. Wadannan farashin kuɗi ne waɗanda ke haifar da halayen halayyar mutum. Duk da haka akwai ƙarin dala dala biliyan 10 a halin da ake ciki na kiwon lafiya da aka haɗu da shan taba.
Domin shan taba an tabbatar da irin wannan tasiri ga lafiyar jama'a, Abincin & Drug Administration (FDA) ya ba da umurni a 2011 cewa a watan Satumbar 2012, duk takardun cigaba zai buƙaci karin gargadi da aka rubuta da gargadi. Duk da hukuncin da kamfanin kamfanonin taba ya dauka a kan FDA, Amurka za ta shiga cikin wasu ƙasashe ciki har da Kanada da Brazil don yin gargadin shan taba shan taba da aka fi sani da masu amfani da wadanda ba mabukaci ba. Harkokin kiwon lafiya da suka danganci shan taba sun hada da:
- Ciwon daji da kuma Abun ciki
- Ciwon daji na huhu
- Sauran ciwon daji
- Dama
- Ciwon zuciya
- Binciken fata
- Emphysema
- Matan Cutar Mutuwar Mutuwar Ciki (SIDS)
- Erectile dysfunction
Duk da irin rashin lafiyar shan taba, shan taba shine lambar da ta haifar da mutuwar a cikin Amurka. Saboda haka, yawancin ma'aikata sun fara cajin ma'aikatan haɗin haɗin kiwon lafiya mafi girma sun danganta ne akan matsayin shan taba.
Hakika, daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka da shan taba ke ciwon ciwon daji ne. Labaran ciwon huhu ba shine kawai ciwon daji da aka danganta da shan taba ba. Alal misali, za a iya haifar da cututtuka na kai da wuyansa ta hanyar shan taba ciki har da: maganganu (oropharyngeal) , laryngeal , esophageal da ciwon pharyngeal.
Me yasa shan taba yana haifar da ciwo?
Smoking sa ciwon daji saboda hayaki taba. Akwai fiye da injuna 7,000 da aka gano a hayaki taba. Babu kasa da 250 daga cikin wadannan sunadarai sune cutarwa (ammonia, carbon monoxide, cyanide, da hydrogen) tare da akalla 69 zama carcinogenic (ciwon daji). Bayyanawa ga abubuwa masu cutar carcinogenic yana kara yawan haɗari don bunkasa ciwon daji. Harkokin kiwon lafiya ba su tsaya a nan ba, duk da haka, baya ga ciwon daji akwai wasu matsalolin kiwon lafiya da suka shafi taba.
Abubuwa marasa lafiya na rashin lafiya wadanda ke da alaka da shan taba
Akwai matsaloli masu yawa na ENT wanda za'a iya haifar da shan taba. Wasu suna jin daɗi fiye da hadarin kiwon lafiya, amma duk zasu iya tasiri ga rayuwarku. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna, cewa jerin da ke ƙasa zasu iya samuwa daga haɗuwa a kan taba taba hayaki ko da ba ka shan taba ba. Yara da suke zaune a gidajen da iyaye ko wasu mutane ke shan taba a gida suna da hatsari ga waɗannan cututtuka.
- Ciki ciwo
- Laryngitis lokaci
- Girma
- Sulhu mai laushi da Fassara
- Ringing a kunnuwa (tinnitus)
- Rashin dandano ko wari
- Kunnen cututtuka
- Mara kyau numfashi
- Rashin ciwon ka
Ina Smoker, Shin Ya Koma Mini Don Kashewa?
Duk da yake ba a taɓa yin kyafaffen kyauta ba, mafi kyawun amfanin lafiyar jiki, daina barin yanzu yana ƙaruwa halinka na halin yanzu kuma yana rage yawan haɗarinka don ƙaddamar da rashin lafiya na ENT dangane da shan taba. Citting yana da amfani mai yawa na kiwon lafiya. Bayan ka daina shan taba, lafiyarka za ta ci gaba da ingantawa kuma hadarin da ke tattare da cututtuka da suka shafi haɓaka zasu sauke. Duk da yake ba a daɗewa don dakatar da shi, yana da muhimmanci a gane cewa babu wani "lafiyar" adadin taba shan taba.
Dangane da kwayoyin halittu da wasu dalilai wasu mutane zasu iya inganta matsalolin kiwon lafiya bayan shan taba don ɗan gajeren lokaci.
Idan kana son taimako a cikin yunƙurin ka daina shan taba, akwai albarkatun da yawa a kan layi kamar smokefree.gov wanda zai iya taimaka maka wajen hanyar da ba a taba shan taba ba.
Sources:
Cibiyar Cancer na Amurka. (nd). Taba da Ciwon daji. An dawo da shi ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2012 daga http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@nho/documents/document/tobaccoandcancerpdf.pdf
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. (2012). Cigarette shan taba a Amurka: Tuni na yanzu. An dawo da shi ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2012 daga http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/adult_data/cig_smoking/index.htm
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. (2004). Kwararren Janar Rahotanni - Shan taba & Yin amfani da taba. An dawo da shi ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2012 daga http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2004/complete_report/index.htm
Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. (2012). Shan taba & Yin amfani da taba: Saurin Gaskiya. An dawo da shi ranar 27 ga Oktoba, 2012 daga http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm
Cibiyar Abinci da Drug. (2012). Products na Taba: Labarin. An dawo da shi ranar 25 ga Oktoba, 2012 daga http://www.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/Labeling/default.htm