Yin iyaye da yara tare da Down syndrome yana da kalubale. Kada ka yarda bangaskiyar da ke cikin bayanin da ba daidai ba ya sanar da kai. Ga wasu kuskuren yaudara game da Down syndrome da kuma gaskiyar da kake buƙatar saita mutane a kan gaskiya.
Labari da Gaskiya
MYTH: Ciwon ciwo na kasa shi ne rashin tausayi.
GASKIYA: Ciwo na rashin ciwo ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ba. Kimanin 1 a kowace jariri 700 ne aka haifa tare da Down syndrome kuma fiye da 6000 jariran an haife shi tare da Down syndrome a Amurka a kowace shekara.
A halin yanzu, an kiyasta cewa akwai mutane fiye da 350,000 tare da Down syndrome a Amurka.
MYTH: Mafi yawancin yara tare da Down syndrome suna haifa ne ga iyaye tsofaffi.
GASKIYA: Fiye da 80% na jarirai da Down syndrome ana haifar da mata a ƙarƙashin shekaru 35, kuma yawancin shekarun da mahaifiyar jariri tare da Down syndrome yana da shekaru 28.
MYTH: Ciwo na kasa ba zai yiwu ba.
GASKIYA: Yayin da babu maganin ciwon Down syndrome, akwai wasu jiyya da ke akwai don matsalolin da suka haɗa da Down syndrome.
MYTH: Mutanen da ke ciwo da Down suna da nakasa mai tsanani.
Gaskiya: Yawancin mutanen da ke fama da Down syndrome suna da sauƙi ne kawai don jinkirta ƙwaƙwalwar tunani. Mutum tare da Down syndrome na da IQ na 30 zuwa 60, amma akwai bambancin da yawa. Mafi mahimmanci fiye da yadda IQ shine gaskiyar cewa duk mutanen dake da Down syndrome suna iya koya.
MYTH: Yara da ciwo na Down dole ne a sanya su cikin shirye-shirye na musamman na ilimi.
Gaskiya: Yawancin yara da Down Down syndrome a Amurka suna "na al'ada" a makarantu na yau da kullum. Suna halarci tarurruka na yau da kullum don wasu batutuwa kuma suna halartar ɗakunan musamman don wasu batutuwa. Kowane ɗakin makaranta yana buƙatar samar da mafi kyawun yanayin ilmantarwa don dukan bukatun yara.
MYTH: Mutanen da ke fama da Down za su zauna a gida har abada.
GASKIYA: Mafi yawan manya da ciwon Down syndrome suna rayuwa a kai tsaye a cikin wuraren taimakawa da gidajen gida. Abokan da ke ciwo da ƙananan ciwo sukan rike aikin yi kuma suna da dangantaka mai dadi.
MYTH: Mutanen da ke ciwo Down suna farin ciki kullum.
GASKIYA: Mutanen da ke fama da Down syndrome sun fuskanci kullun motsin rai irin su bakin ciki, fushi, da farin ciki, kamar sauran mutane.
MYTH: Mutum tare da Down syndrome ya mutu matashi.
GASKIYA: Rayuwar rai da rai na mutum tare da Down syndrome yana da shekaru 50.
MYTH: Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon Down duka sune duka.
Gaskiya: Kamar yadda mutane biyu suka bambanta, duk mutane biyu tare da Down syndrome sun bambanta, ma. Wasu halaye na jiki suna raba tsakanin mutanen da Down syndrome, kamar tsinkaye sama da idanu, gajere, da mummunan sautin tsoka; Duk da haka, ba duk mutanen da ke fama da Down syndrome raba waɗannan dabi'u na jiki ba.
Wane ne ya gano cutar ciwo?
Domin ƙarni wasu sun gane cewa wasu mutane suna da abin da muke a yau suna kira Down syndrome. Duk da haka, ba har zuwa karni na sha tara ba lokacin da likitan Ingila John Langdon Down ya wallafa cikakken bayanin lafiyar wannan yanayin.
Musamman, Dokta Down ya gane cewa mutanen da ke ɗauke da Down syndrome sun raba wasu halaye na kowa, irin su gajeren lokaci, mummunan sautin tsoka, idanu tare da furen sama da tsalle a cikin itatuwan. Kafin wannan haɓakaccen haɓaka, babu wata mahimmanci da aka gano don Down syndrome. Yin gwagwarmaya a yanayin ko cuta shine mataki na farko a hanya zuwa magani.
Sources:
Cunningham, C. (1999). Sanin Ciwo na Down: An Gabatarwa ga Iyaye (2nd ed.) . Cambridge, MA: Brookline.
Cray-Gunderson, Karen. Abokan da ke ciwo da ƙananan ciwon gida: Gidauniyar Iyaye ta Sabon Iyaye . 1995
An samo daga "Matsalar Halitta game da Down Down" .