Rashin ƙaura tare da aura yana da rikici, yanayin yanayin da ba zai iya tasiri ga rayuwar mutum da aikin yau da kullum ba. Abin takaici, yawancin 'yan gudun hijirar suna fama da wannan mummunan hare-haren, duk da rashin lafiyar cutar. Idan kuna da rashin damuwa da magunguna na rashin ciwo na rashin ci gaba, ba za ku iya samun kwanciyar hankali a cikin farfadowa na ƙaura wanda aka saba da shi ba.
Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Cibiyar Tarihi ta Tarihi
A watan Disamba na 2013, Cibiyar Abinci da Drugta ta Amurka (FDA) ta amince da na'urar mai kwakwalwa ta Transcranial Magnetic Stimulator (STMS) na Cerena, wanda ke amfani da na'urar likitaccen kwakwalwa wanda ya yi amfani da shi don rage jinƙin da migraine da aura suka yi.
Dalili na farko na motsi na ƙaura ta hanyar ƙaura yana ɗauka matsayin wata hanyar da ake kira cortical spreading depression ko CSD. CSD shine nauyin nauyin ciwon gurguntawa a cikin kwakwalwa wanda ke shawo kan lalata a lokacin ƙaura. An gano magungunan magungunan ƙwayoyi kamar Topiramate ( Topamax ) don cire CSD a kwakwalwa. Hakazalika, ana jin wannan na'urar don rushe CSD a cikin kwakwalwa saboda haka ya sace kai hari ta mutum.
Yadda Yake aiki
A cikin sa'a daya bayan da kake fuskantar wani aura, ka riƙe na'urar a kan bayan kanka kuma danna maɓallin. Wannan yana haifar da bugun jini na makamashi, yana ƙarfafa lobe na occipital wanda yake a bayan kwakwalwa.
Harshen makamashi yana canza hanyar ƙwayoyin jiki a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar wuta ko aika sakonni, ta katse wannan nauyin na CSD.
Nazarin Bayan Na'ura
Dalili don yarda da FDA shine binciken a cikin Lancet Neurology . A cikin wannan binciken, mutane 201 wadanda suka sha wahala daga hijira tare da aura suna ba da izinin yin gwagwarmaya ta hanyar sTMS tare da motsa jiki na sham (wani abu mai karya ko wanda bai dace ba a bayyanar da ainihin na'urar).
Wadannan mahalarta da masu binciken / masu bincike sun makantar da hankali ga bazuwar, ma'ana babu wanda ya san abin da aka ba kowane mai ba da gudun hijira. An umurci masu halartar yin amfani da na'urar har zuwa hare-haren guda uku a cikin watanni uku. Tasa'in da bakwai na mahalarta ba su ƙare amfani da na'urar ba kuma an cire su.
Sakamakon ya nuna cewa sa'o'i biyu bayan jiyya, masu aikin motsa jiki ta amfani da sTMS (watau na ainihin na'urar) sun fi sauƙi fiye da waɗanda suka yi amfani da na'urar sham. Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta zasu iya zama marasa jin zafi 24 hours bayan amfani da sTMS fiye da wadanda suke tare da na'urar sham. Har ila yau wannan ya yi daidai da sa'o'i 48 bayan jiyya.
Bugu da ƙari, mahalarta sun ba da rahoto game da ciwon da suke ciki lokacin da matsayi ya kasance mai sauƙi, matsakaicin ko mai tsanani. Mawallafi wadanda suka ruwaito matsanancin zafi ko kuma mummunar ciwo kuma sunyi amfani da ainihin na'urar sun sami ƙarin jin daɗin wallafe-wallafen wallafe-wallafe kamar nausea, photophobia, da phonophobia fiye da waɗanda suka yi amfani da wannan na'urar.
Takaitacciyar Bayanan STMS Na'ura Game da yarda da FDA
- Mota, mai amfani da mai amfani
- Akwai takardar izini kawai
- An amince da shi kawai ga mutane 18 da haihuwa ko tsufa
- An amincewa ne kawai ga waɗanda ke fama da migraines tare da aura
- Amfani da na'urar bai kamata ya wuce sau daya a cikin sa'o'i 24 ba
- An haramta takarda a cikin mutane waɗanda suke da ƙananan ƙarfe a kai, wuyansa, ko kuma jiki mafi girma ko kuma idan suna da "na'urar likita mai gina jiki kamar mai sassauci ko mai kwakwalwa."
- FDA ta kuma yi gargadin cewa ba za a yi amfani da na'ura ba a cikin mutane tare da sirri ko tarihin iyali na rikici.
Ɗauki Saƙon Gida
Yayinda wannan na'urar ba ta kowa ba ne, kuma babu tabbacin, zai iya gwada lokacin da ake samuwa kuma mai araha. Abu mai kyau game da shi shi ne cewa ba zato ba ne kuma ba wani abu da kake da shi ba. Duk da haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin don fahimtar tsarin da ke cikin na'ura, kuma ko za'a inganta shi.
Yi magana da likitanku kuma ku sami ra'ayinsu. Kamar yadda kullun, kasancewa mai karfi a cikin ciwon kai da lafiyar lafiyarka.
Sources:
Bolay H, Reuter U, Dunn AK, Huang Z, Boas DA, Moskowitz MA.Intrinsic kwakwalwa aiki triggers trigeminal meningeal afferents a
samfurin ƙaura. Nat Med 2002; 8: 136-42.
Dalkara T, Nozari A, Moskowitz MA. Migraine aura pathophysiology: da muhimmancin jini da microembolization. Lancet Neurol. 2010 Mar; 9 (3): 309-17
Holland PR, Schembri CT, Fredrick JP, Goadsby PJ. Hanyoyin motsin jiki na transcranial magnetic don magance motsi na migraine. Ma'anar ilimin halitta
2009; 72 (maida 3): A250
Lipton RB, Dodick DW, Silberstein SD, Saper JR, Aurora SK, Pearlman SH et al. Hanyoyin hanzari na haɗakarwa na matakan haɗari ga ƙwayar ƙaura tare da aura: wani baƙi, mutumfi biyu, makaɗaici, ƙungiyar sham-sarrafawa. Lancet Neurology . 2010 Afrilu 9 (4): 373-80.