Ƙididdigar Lafiya ga Ma'aikatan Lafiya

by Andrea Clement Santiago

Daya daga cikin zaɓin da kake da ita a matsayin mai sana'a na kiwon lafiya shine zabar kwararrun likita don yin aiki. Ko kun kasance m, likita, ko masu sana'a na kiwon lafiya, zaɓin likita na likita zai taimaka mayar da hankali ga burin ilmantarwa, kokarin neman aiki, da zaɓin aikin.

Nan da nan ka fahimci gaskiyarka na likita, da ci gaba da samun nasara, ta hanyar aiki a cikin filin da ka ke so. Alal misali, shine sha'awar yin aiki tare da yara, masu juna biyu, marasa lafiya, ko tsofaffi? Shin kana so ka sauƙaƙe wahalar mutuwa, ko kuma kawo sabuwar rayuwa a cikin duniya? Yi la'akari da wasu fannoni.

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Allergy da Immunology

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Ƙwararren likita na rashin lafiyar da rigakafi na mayar da hankali kan ganewar asali da kuma maganin allergies.

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Anesthesiology shine ilimin kiwon lafiya wanda yake maida hankali ne game da yin amfani da kwayoyi masu kisan kai a yayin da ake aiki a cikin dakin aiki. Anesthesiology kuma ya hada da filin ciwon shan wahala, wani tallafin da zai taimaka wajen ci gaba da ciwo na marasa lafiya (masu ciwo) a marasa lafiya tare da maganin maganin magani, injections, ko wasu hanyoyin warkewa.

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Sashen dermatology yana mai da hankali ga ganewar asali, magani, da kuma rigakafin cututtuka, cututtuka, da kuma yanayin fata.

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Medicine gaggawa

Maganin gaggawa ita ce filin da ke mayar da hankali akan wadata, ko kula da marasa lafiyar marasa lafiya wanda ke buƙatar gaggawa a hankali saboda rauni, hadari, ko kuma babban taron likita.

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Maganiyar Iyali

Maganin iyali shine filin kulawa na farko da ke lura da bukatun lafiyar marasa lafiya na dukan shekaru daban-daban, daga jariri zuwa geriatric.

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Magungunan cikin gida yana kama da maganin likitanci na iyali wanda ya haɗa da kulawa na farko da kulawa da lafiya na dukkan bangarori na lafiyar mai lafiya. Duk da haka, magani na gida ba ya haɗa da likitocin yara ko masu tsari, yayin da maganin iyali ya saba. Bugu da ƙari, likita na ciki ya hada da ƙarin horo mai zurfi da haƙuri a cikin asibiti da kuma kulawa mai zurfi. A ƙarshe, likita ta ciki ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙananan fannoni irin su:

Kwayoyin cuta
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Medicine Geriatric
Oncology da Hematology
Hospice da Medicine Palliative
Cututtuka
Nasrology
Kwayar cuta
Rheumatology

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Ma'anar ilimin halitta

Maganin ilimin kimiyya ne ƙwarewar kiwon lafiya da ke kula da ganewar asali, jiyya, da kuma rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka, cututtuka, da kuma yanayin kwakwalwa da tsarin jin tsoro. Marasa lafiya wadanda suka sha wahala, ko kuma wadanda ke fama da cututtuka irin su cututtuka, Alzheimer's, ko Parkinson ne wasu misalai na wasu marasa lafiya da masu kula da kwayar cutar suka bi da su.

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Yakin daji ne mai mahimmanci na magani wanda aka kera ne kawai don tiyata na kwakwalwa.

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OB / GYN (Harkokin Kwayoyin Kwayoyi da Gynecology)

Mahimman ƙari ne na kiwon lafiya ga mata masu ciki, ciki har da aiki da haihuwar haihuwa da kuma samar da lafiyar jariri. Gynecology ya ƙunshi ganewar asali, magani, da kuma rigakafin cututtuka, cututtuka, da kuma yanayin tsarin haihuwa.

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Ophthalmology shine ƙwararren likita da ke mayar da hankali akan kula da idanu, da kuma retina. Kada a dame shi tare da mai sayarwa, magungunan magungunan magungunan magunguna na iya yin aikin tiyata kuma sun rubuta magani ba kamar masu amfani da ido ba, wadanda suka fi mayar da hankali kan gyarawa da kayan haɓakawa da kwayoyi.

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Orthopedic Tiyata

Yin tiyata na koyon ilimin likita yana haɗuwa da kwakwalwa, kasusuwa, da tsokoki. Magunguna da wasanni raunuka ko raunin da ya faru daga hatsari zasu iya magance su ta hanyar likitoci kothopedic, kamar yadda marasa lafiya suke tare da wasu cututtuka a cikin ɗakunan da za'a iya gyara ta hanyar gyare-gyare.

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Otolaryngology (ENT)

Otolaryngology shine kwararren likita wanda aka fi sani da "ENT", wanda ke tsaye ga kunnen, hanci, da kuma makogwaro. Otolaryngology ya ƙunshi kula da ofisoshin, da kuma matakan aiki a asibiti da kuma ofishin. Saboda haka, akwai wurare masu yawa da masu aiki da su a cikin wannan filin.

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Ilimin yara likita ne na farko na kula da magani da ke mayar da hankali kan lafiyar yara, tun daga jariri har zuwa shekara 18. Mafi yawan ayyukan aikin yara ya zama tushen ofisoshin, inda ake amfani dasu jiki, immunizations, coughs da colds, da kuma "lumps da bumps" akai-akai. Duk da haka, akwai ayyuka masu yawa na pediatric da ke samuwa a asibitoci na yara, musamman ma a cikin takardun aikin jinin yara irin su aikin tiyata.

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Siyayi

Tashin hankali yana tattare da maganin lafiyar marasa lafiyar lafiyar marasa lafiya. Ana iya yin ilimin likita a cikin ofis, yana bada magani da magani don kulawa da jin dadin jama'a, ko a asibitin likita don ƙarin tsanani, matsalolin magungunan ƙwayar cuta irin su cututtuka na jini, ƙwarewa, da sauran al'amurra da ake buƙatar asibiti. Hakanan ya shafi kula da marasa lafiya tare da jaraba kamar kwayoyi ko barasa.

Kara

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Radiology ita ce filin likita wanda ya hada da amfani da hoton likita don tantance matsalolin matsaloli a duk fannoni da tsarin jiki. Radiology wata fasaha ne mai matukar tasiri ta samar da kyakkyawan aiki, saboda an yi amfani da shi tare da wasu sauran fannonin kiwon lafiya, ciki har da kwarewa, tiyata, ilimin ilimin halitta, gastroenterology, don sunaye wasu.

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Janar likitoci suna yin nau'o'in ciwon ciki da kuma laparoscopic. Saliƙai na iya ƙwarewa don mayar da hankali kan tiyata, aikin tiyata, tiyata, ko tiyata. Harkokin mikiyoyi sun hada da likita, likita, ko ƙwararru ta OR.

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Kwayoyin ilimin likita ne wanda ya shafi ganewar asali, jiyya, da kuma rigakafi na urinary fili da tsarin haihuwa. Ilimin lissafi ya haɗa da kulawa da ofisoshin da magani.