Wani dan jarida ne sau da yawa na farko da ake zargin Down syndrome a cikin jariri. An gane yawan ganewar asali yayin da jaririn ya sami wasu binciken jiki, siffofin fuska, da yiwuwar wasu lahani na haihuwa.
Wannan jagorar zai bayyana abin da jaririnku yake nema kuma wace gwajin da ake bukata don gano cutar Down a cikin jariri.
Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa yayin da akwai wasu irin wannan binciken da ke haifar da wani asali na Down syndrome, babu wani jariri tare da Down syndrome zai sami dukkan fasalullura da aka kwatanta a nan. Haka kuma yawancin matsalolin jiki a cikin jariri tare da Down syndrome ya haɓaka da ƙarfin haɓaka. Kamar sauran yara, kowane ɗayan da ke da Down syndrome yana da nasaccen hali da ƙarfin hali.
Sanarwar da ke cikin Down Down Syndrome
Daya daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka na Down syndrome shine hypotonia ko ƙananan murya. Kusan dukkan jarirai tare da Down syndrome sunyi zaton sun kasance suna "fure" a lokacin haifuwa. Har ila yau, hypotonia yakan inganta cikin lokaci, kuma yawancin yara tare da Down syndrome za su sami farfadowa na jiki a jariri da kuma yara don taimakawa wajen inganta hypotonia.
Yanayin fuska na Down Syndrome
Dan jariri tare da Down syndrome na da wasu nau'i-nau'i masu ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya hada da idon almond (saboda shafuka); launuka masu launin haske a idanunsu (wanda ake kira spots Brushfield); ƙananan, ƙananan ƙananan hanci; ƙananan bakin magana da harshe; da ƙananan kunnuwa. Har ila yau, suna da fuskoki da fuska da wasu bayanan martaba.
Babu wani daga cikin wadannan siffofi ko na jiki sune mawuyacin su ne, kuma ba zasu haifar da jariri tare da Down syndrome kowane matsalolin likita ba. Amma idan likita ya ga yawancin wadannan siffofin tare a cikin jaririn daya, zasu iya fara zaton cewa jaririn yana da Down syndrome. Wadannan siffofi na jiki da na jiki suna haifar da cutar da cututtukan mutum tare da juna, ko da yake sun yi kama da iyalansu.
Matakan Palmar guda ɗaya na hannun a Down syndrome
Wani nau'i na jiki wanda aka gani a jarirai da Down syndrome shi ne guda ɗaya a cikin hannayensu. Wannan ba zai haifar da wani matsala ba - hannayensu zasuyi aiki nagari-amma alamar cewa dan jaririn zai nema idan yana zargin cewa jaririnka yana da Down syndrome. Wasu bambance-bambance daban-daban da ake gani a cikin jarirai da Down syndrome sun haɗa da ƙananan, masu yatsa da yatsunsu ko yatsa na biyar ko launin ruwan hoda wanda ya shiga ciki, yanayin da ake kira clinodactyly.
Raunin Zuciya a Down Syndrome
Kimanin kashi 50 cikin 100 na jarirai da Down syndrome sun haifa tare da ciwon zuciya, wanda shine mafi girma yawan idan aka kwatanta da adadin yara ba tare da ciwo Down wanda aka haifa tare da ciwon zuciya (kimanin kashi 1). Mafi kuskuren zuciyar da aka gani a jariri tare da Down syndrome shine matsala ne mai ɗorewa ta kowane fanni ko hanyar AV. Sauran ciwon zuciya da aka gani a jarirai da Down syndrome sun hada da ciwon ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararru (VSD), ƙananan lahani na asali (ASD), da kuma patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).
Idan an gano jaririn da ciwon zuciya, za a kira ku zuwa likitan kwantar da hankalin yara don tattaunawa akan zabin maganin, wanda ya hada da gyaran gyare-gyare da magani.
Hanyoyin Intestinal a Down Syndrome
Kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari na ƙananan jarirai da ciwon Down zai sami maganganun gastrointestinal, irin su gyare-gyare ko rikicewa na hanji (duodenal atresia), wani lokacin da ba a taɓa yin buƙata ba (anal atresia), ƙuntatawa daga cikin ciki (pyloric stenosis), ko rashin raunin jijiyoyi a cikin mallaka, wanda ake kira Hirschsprung. Mafi yawan waɗannan malformations za a iya gyarawa tare da tiyata.
Hypothyroidism da Down Syndrome
Mutane tare da ciwon Down yana iya samun matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid, wanda shine karamin gland shine a cikin wuyansa. Mutane tare da ciwo na Down bazai iya samar da isasshen hormone na thyroid ba, yanayin da ake kira hypothyroidism . Ana amfani da hypothyroidism sau da yawa ta hanyar maye gurbin karamar thyroid don sauran rayuwar mutum.
Umurin Karyotype don Tattaunawa Down Ciwo
Idan dan jaririn ya damu da cewa jaririnka na da ƙwayar Down syndrome , zai yi umurni da karyotype , ko bincike na chromosome, da za a yi. Karyotype gwajin jini ne wanda yake kallon chromosomes . Yawanci yana ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki biyu zuwa biyar don samun sakamakon gwajin karyotype.
Sakamakon Karyotype Tabbatar da Sanarwar Down syndrome
Karyotype, ko chromosome analysis, ya bayyana yawan chromosomes cewa jariri, da kuma tsarin chromosomes. Yawancin jarirai tare da Down syndrome suna da karin karin lambar 21-wani yanayin da ake kira trisomy 21. Saboda wannan ƙananan chromosome, suna da 47 chromosomes maimakon saba 46.
Lokaci-lokaci za a sake dawo da chromosomes a jaririn, wanda ake kira fassarar . Idan an sami jariri da ƙwayar Down syndrome, iyayensa ma sunyi gwajin karyotype don sanin idan sun kasance mai dauke da wannan fasinja.
Wani irin Down syndrome wanda mahaifa zai iya ganowa ana kira mosaic Down syndrome, wanda jaririn yana da layi guda biyu - daya tare da chromosomes na al'ada kuma daya tare da jikin jiki 21.
Yin gwagwarmaya da ganewar ƙwayar Down syndrome
Koyo cewa ɗirinku yana da Down syndrome zai iya zama lokaci mai rikitarwa a rayuwarka. Kuna iya jin damu, tsoro, da kuma kadai. Akwai wasu abubuwa da zaka iya yi don taimakawa kanka ta kwanakin farko , ciki har da barin kanka da baƙin ciki da neman taimako.
Ka tuna cewa akwai ƙungiyar mutane da za su iya taimakawa. Iyalinku da abokai za su karɓe su daga gare ku, don haka tabbatar da gaya musu abin da za su iya yi don taimakawa.
Idan yaro yana da wasu bukatun likita , hadu da likita kuma ka tambayi tambayoyi. Abu mafi mahimmanci, tabbatar da kuma ciyar lokaci tare da jariri.