Kwayoyin da suka fi sani da cutar ta Parkinson

Wadannan alamu zasu iya zo da kyau a gaban 'alamar' bayyanar '

Doctors yi amfani da alamun motsa jiki na likitanci na kwayar cutar Parkinson - jinkirta motsi ( bradykinesia ), hutawa da karfin zuciya - don sanin ko bayyanar likita ta dace da ganewar kwayar cutar Parkinson.

Amma wasu masu bincike a yanzu suna mayar da hankali ga sababbin kungiyoyin bayyanar cututtuka - abin da ake kira "alamar motsa jiki" wanda zai iya haifar da alamun kwanan nan uku na Parkinson ta shekaru da yawa.

Binciken da aka nuna sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da asarar kwayar cutar kimanin shekaru biyar kafin ci gaba da bayyanar cututtukan motsa jiki cikin cutar Parkinson , don haka zai yiwu a samu bayyanar cututtukan da suka shafi cutar.

Hakika, yawancin wadannan alamun alamar motsa jiki ba ƙayyadaddu ne ba, kuma suna da mahimmanci a cikin mutanen da ba su ci gaba da samun Parkinson. Saboda haka, ba duk wanda ke tasowa na Parkinson ya nuna wadannan alamun bayyanar motsa jiki ba, kuma ba kowa da ke fama da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na ci gaba da bunkasa Parkinson ba.

Mene ne alamun kwayar cututtukan kwayar cutar Parkinson?

Mene ne ake daukar su a matsayin alamun motsa jiki na Parkinson? Har ila yau, likitoci ba su damu da cikakken lissafin ba, amma wadannan alamun cututtukan suna dauke da su sun hada da su:

1. Kuskuren Gaskiya - Ko da yake matsalolin ƙwarewa suna iya zama kamar batun maras muhimmanci, ainihin mahimmanci ne. Kimanin kashi 60% zuwa 100% na marasa lafiya na Parkinson da ke da alamun alamun motsa jiki suna da lahani. A gaskiya, binciken daya ya gano wannan alamar ita ce mafi mahimmanci dalili cewa mutum zai inganta Parkinson. Wani babban gwaji na gwaji ya nuna cewa mutanen da ke aiki tare da raguwa suna da karuwar 5.2 na bunkasa kwayar cutar Parkinson, kuma wariyar rashin jin dadi na iya cigaba da bayyanar da alamun motsa jiki a kalla shekaru hudu.

1. Gudanar da hankali - An yi jima'i da dangantaka da alamun motsa jiki na Parkinson. Amma kuma alamace cewa ƙinƙwasawa zai iya zama ainihin alamar motsa jiki na wannan cuta. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken ya nuna cewa mutanen da suka samu rikice-rikice a tsakiyar rayuwa suna da haɗari hudu na bunkasa Parkinson a baya.

1. Rahoton Rashin Lafiya na RAI (RBD) - Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cuta suna yin mafarki yayin da suke barci ta hanyar murmushi, tacewa, yin kyalkyali da kisa. Ayyukan al'amuransu suna da saurin tashin hankali kuma suna iya cutar da marasa lafiya ko masu haɗin gwiwa. Wannan cuta ita ce mafi mahimmanci mai tsinkaye na watannin Parkinson. Nazarin ya nuna alamar mahimmanci, ciki har da wanda ya nuna cewa kashi 45 cikin dari na mutanen da ke tare da RBD sun haɓaka korafin Parkinson ko Lewy bayan shekaru 11 da rabi.
2. Dangantaka - Wannan alama ce mai ban sha'awa don haɗawa a cikin ƙungiyar mota, tun da babu wata hujja mai karfi da ta haɗa dashi zuwa Parkinson's. Duk da haka, nazarin da ke duban tarihin marasa lafiya na Parkinson suna ganin yawan karuwar yawan wadannan mutane tare da damuwa idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Menene ma'anar wannan? Yana nufin cewa mutanen da ke da Parkinson na iya samun tarihin damuwa idan aka kwatanta da yawancin jama'a. Duk da haka, mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ciwon ciki ba su ci gaba da bunkasa Parkinson ba.

Kwayoyin cututtuka na Pre-Motor za su iya ƙara fahimtar juna

Me ya sa yake da muhimmanci a san game da alamun motsawar motsa jiki na kwayar cutar Parkinson? To, akwai dalilai da yawa.

Da farko dai, fahimtar wadannan bayyanuwar farkon kwayar cutar ta Parkinson ta kara fahimtar irin wannan cuta, da kuma tsarin da ke haifar da shi.

Kuma kodayake babu magani da zai warke lafiyar Parkinson a yanzu, wanda zai iya kwatanta cewa lokacin da aka bunkasa waɗannan, ana iya amfani dasu don magance cutar a farkon lokacin - kafin motar motar ta fara.

_Sources:

_{Hickey, MG, BM Demaerschalk, da RJ Caselli. "Harkokin Tsarin Hutun Tsarin Kwayoyin Tsarin Kwayoyin Tsarin Kwayoyin Tsari (REM) yana da dangantaka da ci gaba na cigaba da cututtukan cututtukan Neurodegenerative." Masanin neurologist 13.2 (2007): 98-101. Yanar gizo.}

_{Olanow, CW, F. Stocchi, da Anthony E. Lang. "Ƙungiyar Gwajiyar Cututtuka na Pre-Motor Parkinson." Cututtukan Parkinson: Wadanda ba na Mota da Abubuwan Dabbobi ba . Chichester, West Sussex, Birtaniya: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. 93-104. Buga.}

_{Ross, G. Webster, Helen Petrovitch, Robert D. Abbott, Caroline M. Tanner, Jordan Popper, Kamal Masaki, Lenore Launer, da kuma Lon R. White. "Ƙungiyar Gudanar da Lafiya ta Gida da Haɗarin Ciwon Kwayoyin Ciwon Kwayoyin Parkinson." Annals of Neurology 63.2 (2008): 167-73. Buga.}