Mumps ne kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar kamuwa da cutar da aka sani ga samar da mummunan flaming salivary gland, zazzabi, da kuma ciwon kai. Mumps iya zama m, musamman ma a yara, ko kuma ba su da wani bayyanar cututtuka a kowane. Akwai haɗari mafi girma na rikitarwa ga waɗanda ke fama da cutar bayan haihuwa, ciki har da ƙoshin gwaji da kuma ƙwayar cuta ta ovarian. Matsaloli masu tsanani sun hada da rashin jin daɗi da kuma barazanar barazana ga mutum da kuma ciwon ƙwayar cuta.
Koyi yadda za a gane bayyanar cututtuka da abin da za ku sa ran ta hanyar rashin lafiya.
Kwayoyin cututtuka na yau da kullum
Mumps yana sauƙi yada ta hanyar sadarwa tare da cutar kamu, sneezing, ko coughing. Yawancin lokacin haɗuwa ga mumps shine tsakanin kwanaki 16 zuwa 18 ko da yake wannan lokacin zai iya bambanta tsakanin kwanaki 12 zuwa 25.
Kwayoyin cuta na mumps sun haɗa da wadannan:
- Fever, farawa a matsayin low amma zai isa 103
- Ciwon kai
- Jin tausayi da kumburi na daya ko fiye na glandyards kusa da jaw (parotitis). Glandan da ke gaban kunne yana da glanden da yafi shafa.
- Pain a lokacin da yake cinye ko haɗiye
- Rashin ci
- Muscle aches
- Haƙuri
Kuna iya jin ciwon zazzaɓi, malaise, da ciwon kai na kwanaki da yawa kafin ka ci gaba da cike da glanden salmon. Wasu mutane basu da alamun bayyanar. Sauran suna da cikakkiyar bayyanar cututtuka (ƙananan zazzaɓi, jijiyya) ko alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Glandon ƙuƙwalwa suna gani ne kawai a kashi 31 cikin 100 zuwa kashi 65 cikin dari.
Glandan takalma a gefe ɗaya zai iya karawa a gaban daya a wancan gefe. Wasu mutane kuma suna da glandan salivary a karkashin kasa na bakusa. Ƙararrawa yawanci kololuwa a daya zuwa kwana uku sa'an nan kuma ya sauka a mako mai zuwa. Wannan gaskiya ne ga kowane glanden, kuma ƙuduri da ƙuduri yakan saukowa a cikin raƙuman ruwa.
Kuna kwance daga kwana biyu kafin bayyanar cututtuka fara har kwanaki shida bayan da ba ku da alamun bayyanar cututtuka. Da zarar ka yi mumps ka sami rigakafi kuma mutanen da ke da mumps ba su sake samun shi ba. Idan sunyi haka, yawanci yawan rashin lafiya ne.
Ƙananan cututtuka
Ƙananan cututtuka mafi yawa amma mafi tsanani shine:
- Babban zazzabi
- Shaking chills
- Jiɗa
- Vomiting
- Abun ciki na ciki
- Abin baƙin ciki
Ƙunƙasar ƙwayoyin halitta ( orchitis ) za'a iya lura da su a cikin maza da suka wuce cikin balaga, sun kasance har zuwa kashi 10 cikin lokaci. Ɗaya daga cikin guda biyu na iya zama kumbura da raɗaɗi. Wannan bayyanar ta fara kwanaki bakwai zuwa 10 bayan gland ya yi sanadiya kuma yana da babban zazzaɓi. Wasu lokuta mutum zai sami ciwon ciki wanda zai iya kuskure ga appendicitis. Yawanci yakan sauke cikin kwana uku zuwa bakwai.
Ƙinƙarar da ovaries da ƙirjin za a iya gani a cikin mata da suka kai ga balaga, amma waɗannan suna faruwa a kasa da kashi 1 cikin dari. Mace na iya jin tausayi na ciki idan an bawa ovaries.
Ƙananan ƙonewa na tsarin mai juyayi ya zama na kowa amma kawai yana tasowa cikin mummunar ƙisa a cikin kashi 1 cikin dari. Kumburi da rufewar kwakwalwa ko kashin baya (meningitis) ko na kwakwalwa kanta (encephalitis) zai iya haifar da matsananciyar ciwon kai.
Hakanan zaka iya jin rikice ko wulakanci saboda wannan ƙonewa. Hanyar yin amfani da jaririn za'a iya gani a lokacin kamuwa da cutar ta farko ko zai iya ci gaba bayan da sauran bayyanar cututtuka sun ragu. Yayinda waɗannan yanayi sukan warware ba tare da magani ba, zasu iya zama barazanar rai.
Flammir na Pancreatic yana da wuya amma zai iya haifar da ciwo a cikin ƙananan ciki, nausea, da vomiting. Abincin lokaci ne kawai. Akwai ƙwayar kumburi a cikin wasu kwayoyin halitta kamar zuciya.
Rarraba / Sub-Rukunin Shaida
Rabawar ji shi ne mummunan wahalar mumps, yana faruwa a kasa da kashi 1 cikin dari. Yawanci yana gani ne kawai a kunne daya kuma sauraron ji.
Duk da haka, ƙararrayar sauraro na iya kasancewa dindindin kuma mumps shine mafi yawan dalili mai sauƙi a cikin yara. Yana da kyau a yi sauraron sauraron ku a cikin watanni 6 zuwa 12 bayan fitinar. Zaɓuɓɓukan don wanzuwa har abada sun hada da sauraron kararraki, kwaskwarima, ko koyon sababbin fasaha na sadarwa kamar harshe alama , karatun launi , da maganganun magana
Mutanen da suka isa balaga ba tare da an yi musu alurar riga kafi ba ko kuma suna da mummunan baya a baya suna da hadarin rikitarwa saboda kumburi da gwajin, ovaries, da kuma tsarin kulawa na tsakiya. Ayyukan orchitis na rage yawan kwayoyin cutar da aka shafa a kimanin rabin shari'ar kuma ana iya rage yawan kwayar cutar a kimanin kashi 10 cikin dari. Wannan zai iya haifar da kasancewa marar kyau, amma sassauci shine ƙwarewar wuya. A cikin mata, ƙananan ƙwayar cutar ovarian zai iya haifar da rashin haihuwa da jima'i.
Encephalitis ita ce hadarin da yafi haɗari kuma zai iya haifar da sacewa, ciwon zuciya, ko wasu yanayi neurologic. Wannan shi ne mafi yawan lokuta da suka faru da mummunan mutuwar da ake danganta ga mumps.
Duk da yake ba a haɗu da mumps ba tare da lalacewar haihuwar haihuwa ko kuma ba a haife shi ba, an hade shi tare da haɗarin hadarin rashin zubar da ciki idan mahaifiyar ta sami mumps a farkon makonni 12 na ciki. Wannan zai iya faruwa idan mace ba a yi masa alurar riga kafi ba ko kuma bata da mummunan baya a rayuwa.
Lokacin da za a ga likitan / je zuwa asibitin
Ya kamata ku ga likita idan ba ku da tabbacin ko bayyanar cututtukanku ne saboda mumps. Babu takamaiman magani don mumps, amma likitanku na iya so ya yi sarauta akan wasu dalilai na bayyanar cututtuka da zasu buƙaci magani.
Kira likitan ku don ganin idan an yi alƙawari idan aka sami alamun wannan rashin lafiya zai inganta ɗayan manyan matsaloli:
- Sweff wuyansa
- Riƙe
- Babban ciwon kai
- Red eyes
- Girma mai tsanani
- Rashin sani
- Pain a cikin ciki
- Vomiting
- Kusa ko ciwo a cikin kwayoyin
> Sources:
> Mumps. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375366.
> Mumps: Ga Masu kiwon lafiya. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html.
> Papdopol R. Mumps. KidsHealth.org. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html.
> Rubin S, Eckhaus M, Rennick LJ, Bamford CG, Duprex WP. Biology Biology, Pathogenesis da Pathology na Mumps Virus. J Pathol. 2015 Janairu 235 (2): 242-52. Doi: 10.1002 / path.4445.