"Chipmunk Cheeks" da Cutar ta haifar
Mumps, cutar viral da ke dauke da "chipmunk cheeks," da Hippocrates ya bayyana a sama shekaru 2,000 da suka wuce. Kafin gabatarwar maganin alurar rigakafi (wani ɓangare na maganin MMR) a 1967, mumps abu ne na dalilin cutar yara. Kodayake adadin lokuta sun ragu da yawa saboda yaduwar wannan maganin alurar rigakafi mai mahimmanci, lokuttan mummunan har yanzu suna faruwa, kamar su a cikin shekara ta 2006 a cikin Midwest.
Sunan: Paramyxovirus
Irin Microbe: RNA cutar
Yadda yake haifar da cututtuka: Ƙwayar mumps ta shiga ta cikin ɓangaren na numfashi na sama kuma tana yada cikin jiki ta hanyar tsarin lymphatic (wanda ke kewaya sel da ruwaye na tsarin rigakafi). Kwayar yana motsawa zuwa salivary da sauran glanders kuma yana haifar da amsawar ƙwayar cuta da kuma edema (tarawar ruwa), wanda ke haifar da mummunan zafi, gilashin salivary kumbura.
Ta yaya yada: Mumps yada daga mutum-to-mutum ta hanyar iska mai ruwan sama da sukari. Haka kuma cutar za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar gurbatawa. Rashin kamuwa da cuta yana da matukar damuwa, musamman ga mutanen da basu da wata damuwa, kuma za'a iya yada su daga kwanaki 3 kafin zuwa kwanaki 6 bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana. CDC na bada shawarar yantar da mutane tare da mumps don kwanaki biyar bayan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana.
Wane ne ke hadari? Duk wanda zai iya samun mumps, amma yara tsakanin shekarun 5 zuwa 14 zasu iya samun shi.
Kwayar cututtuka: Kwayoyin cututtuka yawanci yakan bayyana a kusa da kwanaki 16 zuwa 18 bayan da aka kai ga mutumin da ya kamu da cutar.
Alamun farko na mumps sun hada da zazzabi, ciwon kai, gajiya da rashin ci abinci na kwana 1 zuwa 2. Alamar alama ta mumps shine kasancewa mai raɗaɗi, mai taushi, da glandan salivary (wanda yake a cikin cheeks, a ƙarƙashin jawline), amma kawai ya bayyana a kusan 30% zuwa 40% na lokuta. Wadannan "kwakwalwan kwalliya" suna yin sulhu a cikin mako guda, kuma maidawa ya ɗauki kwanaki 10 zuwa 12.
Amma cutar zai iya yadawa zuwa wasu kayan aiki, wanda zai haifar da rikitarwa mafi tsanani (duba 'Ƙa'ida' a ƙasa).
Binciken da aka gano: Mukan yawanci ana bincikar su bisa ga siffofin fasali, ciki har da cinyewa, ko ƙumburi da ƙwayar salivary da ƙananan cututtuka, irin su zazzabi, ciwon jiki, da ciwo mara kyau. Yin bincike game da samfurori na jini zai iya nuna alamu maras kyau wanda ya haɗa da ƙididdigar jini mai tsabta da ƙananan matakan amylase na salin. Idan ana buƙatar ƙarin ganewar asali, waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da gano kwayar cutar daga fata ko fitsari (ta hanyar al'adar hoto ko PCR) ko gano kwayoyin cutar da aka yi akan cutar.
Fassara: Mafi yawancin mutane za su warke a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 12 kuma su ci gaba da kasancewar rigakafi akan mumps virus.
Jiyya: Babu takamaiman magani don mumps. Za a iya magance cutar da acetaminophen ko ibuprofen, kuma za a iya jin dadi mai dadi mai dumi da sanyi. Ka guje wa abincin mai ban sha'awa ko na acidic wanda zai iya kara zafi a cikin gland.
Rigakafin: Gurasar MMR tana dauke da cutar mumps mai zaman kanta. Ana bada shawarar rigakafin rigakafi a watanni 12 zuwa 15 da kuma kafin shiga cikin makarantar digiri. Ma'aikatan da aka haifa bayan 1956 wadanda basu riga an yi wa alurar riga kafi ba ko kuma basu da mummunan ya kamata su yi alurar riga kafi.
Matsaloli: Rashin ƙwayar mumps yana karuwa tare da shekaru kuma zai iya tashi daga kamuwa da cuta daga jikin jikin mutum daban-daban da ke haifar da kumburi. Wadannan rikitarwa na iya haɗawa da ƙumburi da kwakwalwa (cututtuka ko kuma meningitis), testis (orchitis), pancreas (pancreatitis), mammary gland (mastitis), ovaries (oophoritis), thyroid (thyroiditis), zuciya (myocarditis), da kuma joints (arthritis) . Matsaloli na iya haifar da zubar da ciki, bacin rai, har ma da mutuwa.
> Source:
> Mumps Alurar riga kafi. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka.