Bayanan haɗari, ganewar asali da kuma jiyya ga rashin cin nasara koda bayan tiyata
Lokacin da ake shirin yin aikin tiyata, yawancin mutane ba su la'akari da yiwuwar cewa zasu sami mummunan wahalar da ke tattare da rayuwa . Abin takaici, wasu mutane suna da matsala masu yawa a lokacin da suka dawo, kuma daya daga cikin wadanda ba su da hasara. Haɗarin tiyata yana bambanta daga haƙuri da haƙuri, bisa ga shekarunsu, kiwon lafiya da kuma yanayin rashin lafiya.
Rashin renal shine lokacin kiwon lafiya don rashin cin nasara koda, kuma yana nufin cewa kodan baya iya aiki sosai don tace jini sosai. Kalmar raguwa babba shine kalmar da aka fi amfani da ita a wannan lokaci, amma zaka iya jin ƙin ganewar ciwo na koda (AKI) wanda yawanci ya nuna matakan lalacewar koda.
Koda Rashin Kashe Bayan Tiyata
Kodan yayi aiki don cire kayan yaduwa daga jini. Suna tsaftace jini a jikin mutum sau da yawa a kowace rana, cire ruwa mai yawa da sharar gida daga jini kuma juya shi cikin fitsari.
Lokacin da mutum ya sami gazawar koda a karon farko, suna da mummunan gazawar koda, ma'anar cewa matsalar matsala ne kuma za'a iya gyarawa. Kwanancin rashin nasara na yau da kullum shine lokacin kodan da aka lalace.
Mahimmancin gazawar koda ya samo asali ne ta hanyar binciken labaran wani rukuni na rukunin ginin wanda ya hada da halitta, da kuma sauran sakamakon bincike wanda ya hada da BUN, GFR, da kuma haɓakar creatinine.
An lalacewar koda a lokacin da tsarin halittar creatinine ya kasance sau 1.5 ne farkon matakin kirkirar cutar idan kodan suna aiki kullum a lokacin gwaji.
Tsarin halitta na kasa da kasa fiye da miliyon 1.2 na kowane mutum yana da kyau ga maza, kuma kasa da 1.1 yana da lafiya ga mata.
Alal misali, mutumin da ke da creatinine na .8 MG / DL kafin yin aiki yana cikin cikin al'ada.
Idan yana da tsarin halittar creatinine na 1.6 bayan ya yi aiki a rana mai zuwa, za'a gano shi tare da mummunar rauni. Za a iya gane ganewar asali bisa tushen fitowar ta fitsari. Maganin Urine na kasa da .5 mililiters na fitsari da kilogram na nauyin jiki a cikin awa daya da ke cikin sa'o'i shida ko fiye yana nuna mummunan rauni na koda.
Wani lokaci wannan matsala za a iya magance wannan matsalar ta hanyar haɓaka ruwa, wanda yawanci yana samar da ƙwayar fitsari kuma yana bada damar kodan sake aiki sosai. Ga wasu, kodan sun ci gaba da lalacewa kuma ba su aiki kamar yadda suka yi kafin aikin tiyata. Abin damuwa ga yawancin mutane, lalace kodan zai iya yin aiki sosai don kiyaye jiki lafiya.
A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, kodan baya iya tarar da jini ba komai, kuma baya iya yin fitsari. Rashin iya yin gaggawa yana da matsala mai tsanani da kuma kula da lafiya ya kamata a nemi nan da nan idan ya faru yayin dawowa a gida.
Matsalar Kwayar Kayan Kayan Bayan Bayan Jirgin
Ciwon sukari Bayan Tiyata
Anyi yawanci ciwon sukari yayin da kodan baya iya aiki sosai don kiyaye jiki lafiya. Babu wani nau'i na halitta wanda ya nuna cewa ya kamata a yi haɗari, wasu kafofin sun ce halitta creatinine na 8 ya kamata haifar da dialysis, wasu sun ce 10.
Duk da haka, wasu sun ce tsarin halittar creatinine ne kawai wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwa, kuma alamun da mai haƙuri ke fuskanta ya kamata ya jagoranci magani fiye da sakamakon binciken.
Mene ne Cutar Ciki?
Ciwon sukari shine magani wanda ke aiki aikin da kodan basu da damar yin: da tsaftace jinin don kawar da gubobi, magudi, da ruwa mai yawa. A lokacin dialysis, an sanya babban jigon IV a cikin jirgin jini. Jinin yana tafiya daga jiki daga wannan shafin ta IV ta hanyar bututun, kuma injin dialysis ya zubar da jini sannan ya sake dawowa jikin. Wannan tsari yakan ɗauki hudu zuwa shida na shida kuma an yi sau uku a mako ko fiye, dangane da bukatun mutum.
Kwararren likita a lura da kodan, wanda ake kira nephrologist, ya ƙayyade saitunan don injin dialysis ciki har da yadda ya kamata a kawar da ruwa mai zurfi daga jiki.
Dalili na Hadarin ga Koda Rashin Bayan Yin Hoto
Ɗaya daga cikin halayen haɗari ga rashin cin nasara koda bayan dialysis yana da ciwon budewa na zuciya ko ciwon jijiyoyin jiki (hanyar da aka yi a kan jini). Wadannan nau'in hanya zasu iya kara yawan haɗari na lalacewar koda wanda yake da tsanani don buƙatar jiyya, ko dai don gajeren lokaci ko tsawon lokaci.
Bayan rage aikin aikin koda kafin aikin tiyata ma wani abu ne mai mahimmanci. Wadanda suka ci gaba da cin lalacewar koda zai iya ƙara yawan lalacewa bayan tiyata.
Mazan tsofaffi suna iya ɗaukar ciwon koda fiye da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta, yayin da ƙananan marasa lafiya suka fi lafiya fiye da hanyar. Magunguna da cutar hawan jini, cututtukan zuciya da kuma ciwon sukari suna fuskantar haɗari.
Ragewar iskar oxygen a cikin jini don lokaci mai tsawo zai iya lalata kodan. Rashin ciwo, hadarin jini, hawan jini don lokaci mai tsawo, da kuma tayar da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da ake kira ƙwaƙwalwa bakwai kafin, a lokacin ko bayan tiyata zai iya ƙara chances of dialysis bayan tiyata.
Samar da mummunar cutar ta urinarya bayan ta tiyata, idan ba tare da magani ba ko kamuwa da cuta ba zai amsa maganin ba, zai iya haifar da lalacewar koda.
Gaba ɗaya, wanda ya kamu da cutar / ya ji rauni sosai kafin a yi aikin tiyata kuma a cikin kwanakin da suka biyo baya, mafi girma shine ana iya gano lalacewar koda.
Dogon lokacin da ya dace da rashin lafiya
Ga mafi yawan marasa lafiya da ke fama da gazawar koda, dialysis ba wajibi ne ba, kuma matsala ta warware ko kuma inganta ingantaccen lafiyar jiki.
Ga mutanen da suka fuskanci gazawar koda bayan tiyata kuma suna buƙatar dialysis, matsalar ita ce wani abu mai mahimmanci, kuma aikin aikin koda ya inganta abin da ya dace da cewa dialysis ba dole ba ne lokacin dogon lokaci. Irin wannan rashin lafiya ana kiransa Renault Failure, ko ARF.
Ga wasu, lalacewar koda yana da dindindin kuma yana da tsananin isa cewa dialysis wajibi ne. Ga waɗannan mutane, matsalar ita ce mai ci gaba kuma zata buƙaci dialysis sai dai idan sun sami dashi na koda . Irin wannan fitowar tana dauke da End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) ko kuma rashin ci gaba na asali.
> Source:
> Raunin da ke da mahimmanci a sakamakon Magunguna na Magunguna: Tsarin Gudanar da Ƙungiyar Kulawa. Bincike na Neman Bincike da Ayyuka. http://www.hindawi.com/journals/ccrp/2014/132175