Mene ne Hemophilia kuma Yaya Yayi Cigaba da HIV?
Kafin yin nazari na yau da kullum na bayar da jini, mutane da suka karbi jini da samfurorin jini sun kasance da haɗari ga samun HIV . A gaskiya ma, tun da farkon farkon cutar AIDS a shekarun 1980 da 90, an dauke hadarin jini da jini a matsayin babban abu don sanya hemophiliaci a matsayin babban haɗari (yanayin da ya kawo hankalin duniya da Rahotanni masu yawa na Ricky Ray, Ryan White da Elizabeth Glaser).
Menene Hemophilia?
Hemophilia wani cututtukan jini ne wanda yake da ƙananan ƙwayar ƙwayar abubuwan da ke tattare da jini. Tare da waɗannan matakan ƙananan ƙananan halitta na rarraba abubuwan, kullin jini yana tsawo wanda ya sanya mai haƙuri a hadari don zub da jini.
Mutanen da ke zaune tare da hemophilia sau da yawa suna buƙatar samun asibiti don zub da jini a cikin mahaukaci kamar yatsun kafa da gwiwoyi ko zubar da jini ba tare da hasara ba bayan ciwo ko karya a cikin fata. Saboda cutar hemophilia tana da alaƙa da jima'i akan ƙayyadadden jinsin halitta, hemophilia kusan iyakancewa ne kawai ya haifar da maza.
Me ya sa ake hada da Hemophilia da HIV?
Kafin 1992, babu kayan aiki da aka gano don tabbatar da cewa samfurori da aka ba da kyauta sun kasance marasa lafiya. Abin takaici, mutanen da ke zaune tare da hemophilia suna buƙatar sauyawar yau da kullum na ketare abubuwa don kiyaye tsarin jini na jini.
Sabili da haka, wadanda aka samu marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya wadanda ba su da kariya ba kafin 1992 sunyi la'akari da mummunan haɗari ga kamuwa da cutar ta HIV ta hanyar samfurori da ke da ceto.
Don ƙarawa ga hadarin da ya riga ya kasance shine hanyar da aka ba da kayan jinin jini, ba tare da yaduwa ba da gudummawa daga jini daga masu ba da gudummawa daban-daban maimakon kawai akan jini, ma'anar cewa koda waɗannan kyaututtuka sun gurɓata da jini dauke da kwayar cutar HIV.
Labarin Ricky Ray
Ricky Ray da 'yan uwansa guda biyu sun kasance duk iyakar hemophilia kuma suna karbar jini na yau da kullum don kula da tsarin gudanarwa.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, dukkanin uku sun kamu da kwayar cutar HIV daga abin da aka yi imani da cutar HIV. Ba su kadai ba.
Fiye da mutane 10,000 da ke zaune tare da hemophilia sun kamu da cutar HIV a wannan hanya a farkon sassa na annoba. Abin da ya haifar da mummunan abu shi ne cewa an bayyana shi daga bisani cewa hukumomin sun ki kula da gargadin da cutar HIV ke yadawa ta hanyar yawan mutanen hemophilia kuma basu yi komai ga masu ba da taimako ba.
Labarin Ricky Ray yana da mummunan abu. Bayan an gano shi tare da kwayar cutar HIV, Ricky da 'yan uwansa sun kori daga makaranta don tsoron za su yada cutar HIV ga sauran ɗalibai. Daga bisani, an tilasta musu su shiga cikin ɓoye bayan da mutanen da ba a sani ba sun kone su.
Saboda haka mummunar rashin adalci ne cewa, a shekarar 1998, majalisa ta ba da dokar Ricky Ray Hemophilia don tallafawa Dokar Taimakon Kyauta, ta biya diyya ga marasa lafiya wadanda suka kamu da kwayar cutar HIV daga Yuli 1, 1982 zuwa 31 ga Disamba, 1987.
Menene Yanayin Hemophilia da HIV A yau?
A yau, akwai kayan aiki masu mahimmanci a wuri da ke hana cutar cutar HIV ta shiga cikin jini.
A karshen shekarun 1990, bayan zuwan jinin duniya da labarun jiki, da kuma gabatar da gwajin HIV na zamani , ƙaddamar da kwayar cutar HIV ta hanyar yaduwar cutar jini ta kasance kimanin daya daga cikin mutane 600,000.
A shekara ta 2003, wannan lamarin ya kasance kusan 1 cikin miliyan 1.8.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, daga 1999 zuwa 2003, kawai Amurkawa guda uku daga cikin kimanin kimanin miliyan 2.5 da suka karbi jini sun tabbatar da cewa sun sami HIV daga jini daga jini bayan bin hanyar cutar HIV.
Sources:
Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam (DHHS). "Ricky Ray Hemophilia Relief Aid; Federal Register." Washington, DC; Satumba 29, 2005 .
Schreiber, G .; Busch, M .; Kleinman, S .; et al. "Rashin Harshen Transfusion-Zubarda Ciwon Bidiyo Kwayoyin cututtuka." Aikin Retrovirus Epidemiology Donor Nazarin. " New England Journal of Medicine . Yuni 27, 1996; 334 (26): 1685-1690.