Yanzu an dakatar da shi, gwajin RIBA ta kasance mai tabbatar da HCV
Rajistar ImmunoBlot Recombinant (RIBA) wani gwaji ne na jini wanda ke gano kwayoyin cuta zuwa cutar Cizon sauro (HCV). An yi amfani dashi shekaru da yawa a matsayin gwajin tabbatarwa ta biyu idan jarrabawar gwajin farko na HCV (wanda ake kira gwajin ELISA hepatitis C) ya dawo mai kyau ko rashin tabbacin. Duk da haka, yayin da wasu gwaje-gwaje suka zama masu ƙwaƙwalwa da cikakke, an dakatar da shi don gano HCV da sauran gwaje-gwaje ana amfani da su yanzu.
Ta yaya aikin gwajin
Lokacin da aka nuna ka da ciwon hauka C, jikinka yana sa kwayoyin cuta zuwa cutar. Wadannan cututtuka suna yaduwa cikin jininka na shekaru masu yawa, watakila ma cikin rayuwarka. An yi amfani da gwajin RIBA HCV don gano wadannan kwayoyin.
Wanene aka gwada don cutar kutsa C?
Ana yadu cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye tare da jini mai kamu. Ana yin nazari na gaggawa ga mutanen da ke da haɗarin kwangila, kamar su masu amfani da kwayoyi masu magunguna da jaririn jariri waɗanda aka haifa tsakanin 1945 da 1965.
Za a jarraba jinin ku idan kun ba da jini, saboda yaduwar jini zai iya yada cutar cutar hepatitis C. Idan ka miƙa jini mai bayarwa wanda gwajin gwajin gwagwarmaya na HCV, za'a ƙi shi kuma za a dakatar da kai har abada don bayar da jini don kare mutanen da suka karbi jini.
Amfani da RIBA HCV Test
Idan kana kallon binciken da aka samu na tsofaffi a cikin tarihin lafiyar ku, za ku iya ganin rahoton binciken Hepatitis C RIBA.
Ana iya kiran shi "HCV RIBA" ko kuma za'a iya rubuta shi a matsayin "Asusun ImmunoBlot Recombinant." Bugu da ƙari, an riga an umarce ku saboda gwajin ELISA na gwaji don cutar kutsa C (anti-HCV) ya kasance mai kyau ne ko kuma wanda bai dace ba.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, gwajin ELISA na farko da aka yi don neman cutar kutsacin C da yawa yana da alamun ƙarya , ma'ana sun nuna kyakkyawar sakamako idan ba ku da wata cuta mai ciwon hauka C.
A sakamakon haka, ya wajaba a sake duba kowane sakamako mai kyau tare da gwaji na biyu ko tabbatarwa wanda ya fi dacewa.
Kwalejin RIBA HCV ya fi dacewa da gwajin ELISA na ciwon hawan Cutar da ke ciwon cutar Cutar da ciwon haifa. Amma yana da ƙarin kuɗi, saboda haka an yi shi ne kawai idan gwajin ELISA na HCV ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako.
Sakamakon Sakamakon Sakamakon Nama
Idan jarrabawar RIBA HCV ta nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, wannan ya tabbatar da cewa kana da ciwon hauka na cutar hepatitis C kuma an bayyana shi ga HCV. Mataki na gaba shine jarrabawar HCV RNA (nau'in hoto na hoto) don ganin ko cutar cutar ta ciwon haifa C ta kasance a cikin jikinka.
Idan, duk da haka, gwajin RIBA ya dawo korau, likita na iya bada umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa ba ku da HCV, dangane da ko kun nuna alamun cutar ko kuna da yanayin da zai iya shafar daidaiton gwaje-gwaje
Ƙwararren gwajin ImmunoBlot Test Dispositted for HCV
Jagoran 2013 na Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Cututtuka sun lura cewa an dakatar da gwajin RIBA HCV . Masu sana'a, Novartis Vaccines da Diagnostics, ba su bayar da ita don amfani ba. Maimakon yin amfani da RIBA a matsayin jarrabawar tabbatarwa, likitoci yanzu suna amfani da gwajin da ke gano HCV a cikin jini (gaban HCV cikin jini).
RIBA Test a Wasu Saituna
Ana iya amfani da jarrabawar RIBA a wasu lokuta, kamar su cikin bankin jini. Ana ba da samfurorin jini don HCV, kuma za a iya gwada samfurin mai kyau don tabbatar da cewa yana nuna cutar cutar hepatitis C. An yi amfani da RIBA a matsayin gwajin tabbatarwa, amma yayin da fasahar ke canzawa za'a iya maye gurbinsa tare da wasu gwaje-gwaje.
> Source:
> Gwaji don HCV Kamuwa da cuta: Ɗaukakawa na Jagora ga Kwararrun Clinicians da Laboratorians Murtacce da Mutuwa na Gidaje (MMWR ), Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka. Weekly May 10, 2013/62 (18); 362-365