Dalilai masu mahimmanci na ciwon kai da matsalar matsalar ido

by Colleen Doherty, likitan likita

Wasu lokuta mutane da ciwon kai ma suna kokawa game da ido ko hangen nesa - kamar hangen nesa ko ciwo ido. Idan idanun ido ko hangen nesa ba za a iya danganta su ga ƙaura ba , likita zai yi la'akari da wasu yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ke haifar da ciwon kai da kuma ido.

Mafi Neuritis

Mafi ƙari neuritis wani nau'in ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ne, jijiyar dake cikin bayan ido wanda yake aika sakonni ga kwakwalwa.

Mutanen da ke shan wahala daga ƙananan kwayoyin cutar suna da ciwo, musamman tare da haɓaka ido, kuma suna fuskantar wasu asarar hangen nesa tsawon kwanaki 7 zuwa 10. Wasu dawo da asarar hangen nesa yakan faru a cikin kwanaki 30 na farko. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke da ganewar asali neuritis neuritis ya kamata su sami kwakwalwa ta MRI don tantance haɗarin cutar ƙwayar cuta (MS).

Dama

Wani bugun jini shine gaggawa na gaggawa kuma an bayyana shi a matsayin wani bugun jini ne wanda aka ƙaddamar da jini a cikin kwakwalwa) ko bugun jini na jini (wanda jini yake cikin kwakwalwa). A cikin binciken daya a cikin Cephalagia , daga cikin mutane 240 da ke fama da annoba, kashi 38 cikin dari na da ciwon kai. Yanayin da tsanani na ciwon kai ya bambanta bisa ga irin bugun jini.

A ƙarshe, ciwon kai shi ne yafi kowa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke nunawa tare da bugun jini na vertebrobasilar. Irin wannan bugun jini na iya haifar da damuwa na gani, ban da wasu sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka irin su vertigo, saukewar hare-haren, da wahalar haɗuwa.

Ana haifar da zub da jini cikin ko ƙuntata jini zuwa ƙananan ƙwayoyin vertebral da basilar a wuyansa.

Ƙara Ƙarawar Intracranial

Canadache da hangen nesa za su iya haifar da ƙin ƙwaƙwalwa a kwakwalwa. Wannan ginawa na tasiri zai iya haifar da ciwon kwakwalwa, kamuwa da cuta, ko kuma yanayin da aka sani da hydrocephalus wanda akwai nauyin haɗarin ruwa a cikin kwakwalwar kwakwalwa.

Doctors za su iya gano ƙarar intracranial ƙara ta hanyar yin nazari na ophthalmoscopic don bincika papilledema.

Hawan jini na ciki mai cututtuka

Hawan jini na Intracranial Intracranial (IIH) wani yanayi ne na likita wanda ya haifar da ƙara yawan ruwan jini a cikin kwakwalwa, idan babu wata ciwon ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwararrun kwakwalwa. Dalilin da ya fi sani ba shi ne, amma mafi yawan lokuta suna faruwa ne a cikin mata masu girma a cikin shekarun haihuwa, musamman ma a waɗanda suka sami karfin kwanan nan.

Kusan duk marasa lafiya tare da yanayin da ke zuwa wurin dakin gaggawa ko ofishin likita tare da ƙarar da ciwon kai da damuwa ko hangen nesa biyu. Jiyya ne yawanci nauyi asarar da acetazolamide (Diamox). Idan wannan ya gaza, ana iya kula da marasa lafiya tare da shunt, wanda ya sa ya kwarara ruwan ƙwayar magunguna (CSF) zuwa wasu sassa na jiki.

Arteritis Tsakanin

Giant cell arteritis, wanda aka fi sani da jigon arteritis, yana da yanayin ƙwayar arteries, musamman a kusa da kai da wuyansa. Rashin jini yana gudana zuwa ido zai iya haifar da sauye-sauye na hangen nesa, kamar hangen nesa biyu ko ma asarar hangen nesa. Mutanen da ke cikin wannan yanayin sune kusan shekaru 50 ko tsufa kuma suna kokawa da wani ciwon kai na farko da ke shafar gidan ibada.

Herpes Zoster Opthalmicus

Harkokin zane-zane ta hanzari (ko shingles na ido) yana haifar da sake dawowa daga kwayar varicella-zoster (chickenpox) a cikin sashin ƙwayar maganin na jijiyar cututtuka - jijiyar cranial da ke dauke da ma'ana da kuma wasu motar (motsi) na daga fuskar zuwa kwakwalwa. Kwayar cutar zata iya cutar da ido kuma yana samar da mummunan raguwa, ban da jin zafi a ko kusa da ido. Kowane mutum na iya fuskanci ciwon kai kafin a ci gaba da raguwa.

Kalma daga

Idan kana da ciwon kai tare da sabon sauyewar hangen nesa ko ƙuƙwalwar ido, don Allah nemi shawara na wani likita don bada cikakken ganewar asali.

_Sources:

_{Arboix A, Massons J, Oliveres M, Arribas MP, Titus F. Headache a cikin cututtukan cututtukan da ke dauke da kwayar cuta: wani binciken likita a 240 marasa lafiya.} _{Cephalalgia .} _{1994 Feb, 14 (1): 37-40.}

_{Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Zee DS, McColl R, Galetta S. Neuro-ophthalmology na MS.} _{Lancet Neurol.} _{2005 Feb, 4 (2): 111-21.}

_{Gonzalez-Gay MA, Barros S, Lopez-Diaz MJ, Garcia-Porrua C, Sanchez-Andrade A, Llorca J. Giant cell arteritis: cututtukan cututtuka na gwaji a cikin jerin mutane 240.} _{Medicine (Baltimore) .} _{2005 Sat, 84 (5): 269-76.}

_{Mounsey A, Matiyu LG, Slawson DC.} _{Herpes Zoster da Postpatpetic Neuralgia: Rigakafin da Gudanarwa.} _{Am Fam Likita .} _{2005 Sat 15; 72 (6): 1075-1080.}

_{Wall M et al.} _{Jarajin gwajin cutar hawan jini na intracranial.} _{JAMA Neurol.} _{2014 Yuni; 71 (6): 693-701.}