Ma'anar: Cutar da ke faruwa a lokacin da jini ya yayyafa jini yana gudana a cikin jirgin ruwa wanda ke ɗauke da jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Babban matsalar haɗari mafi yawan wannan irin bugun jini shine hawan jini . Kusan kashi 90 cikin dari na dukan ciwon bugun jini ne shagunan jijiyar ischemic.
Irin Ischemic Stroke
Akwai nau'i guda biyu na annoba mai ƙaddarawa: bugun jini da kuma bugun jini na thrombotic.
Abolic Stroke
Wani bugun gwadawa ya faru a yayin da wani abin kunya, ko kwakwalwa wanda yake ɓoye, ya kasance a cikin zuciya ko wuyansa. Ana ɗaukar shi a cikin jini inda ya kaddamar da tasirin jini wanda zai jagoranci ko a kwakwalwa.
Thrombotic Stroke
Wani fashewar thrombotic (throm-BOT-ik) yana faruwa a yayin da jini, ko thrombus, ya kasance a cikin wani maganin da ke ba da jini ga kwakwalwa. Jirgin jini ya yadu da yaduwar jini mai arzikin oxygen zuwa wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa. Za a iya gabatar da bugun ƙwayar cuta guda ɗaya daga jerin hare-hare guda ɗaya ko fiye da yawa, wanda aka fi sani da "mini-stroke" ko TIAs.
Sakamakon wani Ischemic Stroke
Yawanci sau da yawa ta hanyar ƙararrawa ya zama raguwa, yanayin da aka sani da atherosclerosis, wasu ƙananan cututtuka na ƙishirwa sun hada da yin amfani da kwayoyi na wasan motsa jiki, cututtuka ga tasoshin jini a cikin wuyansa da jini ƙin jini.
Binciken asalin Ischemic Stroke
Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka na bugun jini an nuna ko kuma idan TIA ta auku, likita zai bincika mai haƙuri don yin ganewar asali.
Bayan samun tarihin likita, za a iya gwada gwaje-gwajen bincike na gaba:
- Binciken neuro
- Kammala ƙimar jini
- CT dubawa
- MRI dubawa
Kwayar cututtuka na annoba
Mutumin da ke fama da bugun jini bazai lura cewa suna fuskantar bayyanar cututtuka ba. Jarabawa mai sauƙi ga mutanen da suke lura da alamu ko alamar cututtuka na bugun jini shine a tambayi mutumin ya yi tunani "FAST" ya yi haka:
- Face -Ka nemi mutumin ya yi murmushi.
Shin gefe ɗaya daga fuskokinsu ya fadi? - Arms-Ka tambayi mutumin ya ta da makamai biyu.
Shin ɗaya daga cikin makamai yana gudana ƙasa ko kuma basu da ikon tada ko ɗaya daga cikin makamai? - Jawabin - Ka tambayi mutumin ya sake maimaita magana.
Shin, maganganunsu sun ruɗe? - Lokaci -Ka kula da likita na gaggawa idan ka ga kowane daga cikin alamun.
Sauran alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin cuta sun hada da:
- Rashin fahimta ko magana
- Lambar hannu, fuska ko kafa
- Balaye marar ciki ko baƙi a cikin ɗaya ko duka idanu
- Biyu hangen nesa
- Nan da nan, ciwon kai mai tsanani
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Wuyar tafiya
- Rashin daidaituwa ko daidaitawa
Jiyya na Ischemic Stroke
Ana buƙatar magani yanzu don rage yawan lalacewar kwakwalwa. Jiyya tare da mai cutar plasminogen activator, ko tPA, ya kasance mai tasiri ga marasa lafiya da ciwon bugun ƙaddara mai ƙaddarawa muddin mai haƙuri ya karbi shi cikin intanet cikin sa'o'i uku na farkon bayyanar cututtuka.
Rage Hanyoyin Dama ga wani Ischemic Stroke
Duk da yake wasu halayen halayen da suke da shekaru, jinsi, jinsi da kabilanci ba a iya lura da su ba, mai haƙuri wanda ke da halayen haɗari don bugun jini zai iya rage haɗarin kututture ta fara jiyya wanda yake sarrafa abubuwan da suke hadarin gaske kuma ya daidaita rayuwarsu.
Hanyoyi don magance abubuwan haɗari don bugun jini sun hada da:
- Quitting shan taba
- Rage nauyi
- Ƙara aiki na jiki
- Rage cin abinci bara
- Ana kawar da magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi