Cytopathology shine binciken cutar a matakin salula. "Cyto" yana nufin tantanin halitta da "pathology" zuwa cutar. Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen cytology a kan kwayoyin halitta a cikin motsin rai, ƙuƙwalwa ko ƙuƙwalwa don duba kwayoyin halitta guda ɗaya ko ƙananan gungu na kwayoyin halitta da kuma tantance ko al'ada ne ko nuna alamun cutar.
Cytopathology Report, ko Cytology Report?
Cytopathology da cytology duka kalmomi ne da suke magana akan binciken kwayoyin halitta, kuma ana amfani da su sau da yawa don suyi irin wannan abu.
Rahoton cytopathology ko rahotanni na cytology ya bayyana abubuwan da ke nuna cewa ko kamfanonin sha'awa suna da cututtuka ko a'a. Kwayar cuta na iya ko ba ta kasance ba, don haka waɗannan kalmomi suna dacewa da kuma amfani ta kowa.
Yaushe ne jarrabawar Cytopathology ko Cytology Exam Ya Yi?
Cytology za a iya yi a matsayin gwajin gwaje-gwaje ko gwada gwajin. Alal misali, rubutun Pap an gwada gwaje-gwajen cytology don allon kwayoyin mahaukaci a kan kwayar cutar , ko da yake babu wata damuwa da cutar. Wannan yana da amfani a cikin yanayi inda babu yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka kuma ƙwayoyin cututtukan suna da sauƙin samfurin samfurin. Za a iya yin amfani da cytology don taimakawa wajen ganewar asali idan an yi la'akari da rashin lafiya, kamar lokacin da ake buƙatar maciji mai kyau a kan tumo bayan an gano shi.
Yaya aka yi amfani da Cytopathology ko Cytology Exam?
Sel da aka bincika don cytopathology zai iya fitowa daga ruwa wanda aka fitar daga jikin jikin mutum-misali, fitsari, sputum ko ruwa-ko kuma daga tushen cikin kirji ko ciki .
Za a iya samo sẹẹli ta hanyar shigar da allurar rigakafi cikin lumps ko wurare masu cututtuka ko kyallen takarda-ana kira giraben buƙatun ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararru mai kyau ko FNAC.
Wadannan kwayoyin suna mai da hankali ne, sune su da zane-zane akan nunin faifai kuma sunyi nazari a ƙarƙashin microscope. A cikin lymphomas, FNAC jarrabawa ne na yau da kullum domin gano lymphoma a cikin kwayoyin lymph da sauran jikin jikin.
Duk da haka, ƙaddamarwar farko na lymphoma yakan buƙaci mafi girma samfurin daga biopsy, don dalilai daban-daban.
Cytopathology vs. Histopathology
Aikin asibiti a asibiti an kafa su don yin gwaje-gwajen daban-daban akan kwayoyin da ake zargi da samfurori, ko daga FNAC ko daga samfurin da ya fi girma, irin su biopsy.
Wasu nau'i na cutar za a iya gani da sauri ta hanyar nazarin kwayoyin halitta da bayyanar su, ciki har da bayyanar da kwayar halitta, wasu sunadaran salula, da kuma siffar "al'ada ta jiki" na tantanin halitta, wadda ake kira kwayar halitta.
Sauran cututtukan cututtuka sun tsaya ga mai lura kawai a lokacin da aka gano kwayoyin masu tsammanin a cikin "dukan unguwa" na sel. Wannan shi ne inda tarihin tarihi ya shigo. Histopathology yawanci yana nufin dukkanin nau'i na nama da ake gani da kuma kimantawa a ƙarƙashin microscope.
Duk da yake cytopathology ya danganta da abubuwan da ke tattare da ciki-ko wadanda aka bayyana ta mutum, tarihin tarihi zai iya fadada bincike a cikin "yanayin panorama," idan kuna so, don haka masu ilmin likita zasu iya ganin halayen da suka danganci haɗe-haɗe tsakanin kwayoyin halitta, sa'annan su gano ko tantanin halitta ya bayyana al'ada inda yake a cikin hoton, misali.
Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa "gine-gine na tarihi," wanda zai iya zama muhimmi a cikin nazarin bayyanar lymphoma.
Har ila yau Known As: Cytology rahoton, cytopath
Sharuɗɗa Dabaru:
- Histopathology
- Immunohistochemistry
- Cytopathology kwayoyin halitta
- Cytogenetics
- Magungunan kwayoyin halitta
Sources:
Masanan ilimin kwayoyin halittu na Yohe S. a cikin cutar cutar sankarar myeloid mai muni. Ustun C, Godley LA, eds. Jaridar Clinical Medicine. 2015; 4 (3): 460-478.
Lee HJ, Thompson J, Wang ES, et al. Philadelphia chromosome-tabbatacce m lymphoblastic cutar sankarar bargo: Kula da yanzu da kuma ra'ayi na gaba. Ciwon daji . 2011; 117 (8) 1583-1594.
Somoza AD, Aly FZ. Amfani da gwajin kwayoyin a cikin cytopathology. CytoJournal . 2014; 11: 5.