A cewar binciken gwamnati (1), kashi 36 cikin dari na tsofaffi na shekaru 18 da haihuwa sun yi amfani da wasu nau'o'in magancewa da kuma magani (CAM).
Mene ne CAM?
An tsara CAM a matsayin ƙungiyar likita da kiwon lafiya daban-daban, ayyuka, da samfurori waɗanda ba a ɗauke su a yanzu ba. Lokacin da addu'a musamman don dalilai na kiwon lafiya an haɗa su a cikin ma'anar CAM, adadin tsofaffin ma'aikatan Amurka da ake amfani da nau'i na CAM a cikin shekarar da ta gabata ya zuwa 62%.
"Wadannan sababbin binciken sun tabbatar da yadda Amirkawan suka koma ga Kamfanin na CAM, tare da fatan za su taimaka wajen magance magungunan cutar da inganta rayuwar rayuwa," in ji Stephen E. Straus, MD, Darakta, Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwanci da Magunguna. (NCCAM).
"Bayanan ba kawai taimaka mana mu fahimci wanda yake amfani da CAM, abin da ake amfani dashi, da kuma dalilin da ya sa, har ma a nazarin dangantaka tsakanin amfani da CAM da sauran siffofin kiwon lafiyar, irin yanayin lafiyar lafiya, inshora inshora, da kuma lafiyar jiki."
2002 Gudanar da Harkokin Kasuwanci na Gwamnatin Amirka
An gudanar da binciken ne, wanda aka yi wa fiye da ma'aikatan Amurka fiye da 31,000, a matsayin wani ɓangare na Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Lafiya (CDC) na 2002 na NHIS.
Cibiyar ta NCCAM da Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa ta CDC (NCHS) ta Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya (CDC's National Center for Statistics) (NCHS), binciken ya ƙunshi tambayoyi akan nau'o'in CAM guda 27 da aka saba amfani dashi a Amurka.
Wadannan sun hada da nau'i 10 na hanyoyin samar da kayan aiki, irin su acupuncture da chiropractic , da kuma wasu hanyoyin magani 17 da ba su buƙatar mai bada, irin su samfurori na samfurori (ganye ko kayayyakin kayan lambu), abubuwan na musamman, da kuma maganin megavitamin.
Kodayake akwai binciken da yawa na amfani da CAM da aka yi amfani da shi har kwanan wata, binciken da yawa ya ƙunshi ƙananan zabi na hanyoyin CAM.
Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa sukan bincika ƙananan samfurorin samfurori da suka dogara da wayar salula ko sakonnin imel a cikin tambayoyin mutum da aka yi amfani dasu don wannan binciken. Ta haka ne, sakamakon daga bangaren na CAM na NHIS ya samar da mafi yawan abin da aka dogara da shi har zuwa yau yana kwatanta amfani da CAM da yawancin matasan Amurka.
Sakamakon binciken
Bugu da ƙari, binciken ya nuna cewa Amfani da CAM ya fi girma a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, ciki har da mata, mutanen da ke da ilimi, wadanda aka asibiti a cikin shekara ta baya, da kuma tsohon masu shan taba, idan aka kwatanta da masu shan taba a yanzu ko wadanda basu taba taba taba ba.
Bugu da ƙari, wannan shine binciken farko don samar da cikakken bayani game da amfani da Ƙungiyar CIM ta 'yan tsiraru. Alal misali, ya gano cewa tsofaffin jama'ar Amirka sun fi farar fata ko na Asiya don amfani da CAM lokacin da ake amfani da magunguna da kuma addu'a a cikin ma'anar CAM.
"Muna ci gaba da fadada bayanin lafiyar da muke tattarawa a wannan kasa, ciki har da bayani game da ayyukan da mutane ke yi wajen magance yanayin lafiyarsu," in ji Direktan NCHS Edward J. Sondik, Ph.D.
"A cikin shekaru da yawa mun mayar da hankali kan maganin gargajiya , amma wannan sabon samfurori na bayanan CAM ya shiga wani nau'i na gaba ɗaya.
Abin da muke gani shine yawan adadin jama'a suna sanya lafiyar kansu a hannunsu. "
Yadda ake amfani da CAM
CAM hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu don magance ciwo ko matsalolin, sanyi, wuyan wuyansa ko matsalolin, zafi ko haɗin gwiwa, da damuwa ko damuwa, bisa ga binciken.
Duk da haka, kimanin kashi 12 cikin dari na manya ne kawai ke kulawa daga wani likitan kamfanin CAM mai lasisi, yana nuna cewa mafi yawan mutanen da suke yin amfani da CAM ba haka ba ba tare da tuntubi wani lauya ba.
Mafi yawan maganin CAM
A cewar binciken, magunguna 10 da aka fi amfani dasu da kimanin kimanin kashi dari na manya na Amurka da ke amfani da kowanne farfadowa sune:
- Addu'a don lafiyar jiki, 43%
- Addu'a ta wasu don lafiyar mai amsa, 24%
- Kayayyakin halittu (irin su ganye, wasu botanicals, da enzymes), 19%
- Deep breathing exercises, 12%
- Kasancewa cikin ƙungiyar addu'a don lafiyar ku, 10%
- Muminai, 8%
- Kulawar chiropractic, 8%
- Yoga, 5%
- Massage, 5%
- Magunguna na tushen abinci (kamar Atkins, Pritikin, Ornish, da kuma Abincin Yankuna), 4%
Me yasa Mutane suke amfani da CAM
Bugu da ƙari, tattara bayanai game da amfani da ayyukan CAM, binciken ya kuma nemi bayani game da dalilin da yasa mutane suke amfani da CAM. Binciko masu mahimmanci sun nuna cewa:
- 55% na manya sun ce sun fi dacewa amfani da CAM saboda sun yi imani cewa zai taimaka musu idan an hade su tare da maganin likita
- 50% tunanin CAM zai zama mai ban sha'awa don gwadawa
- 26% amfani da CAM saboda wani likita na al'ada ya nuna cewa sun gwada shi
- 13% amfani da CAM saboda sun ji cewa magani na al'ada ya yi tsada sosai
Abin sha'awa, binciken ya kuma gano cewa kimanin kashi 28 cikin dari na manya suna amfani da CAM saboda sunyi imani da maganin likita ba tare da magance matsalar lafiya ba. Wannan ya bambanta da binciken da aka yi a baya cewa masu amfani da CAM ba su da, a gaba ɗaya, basu yarda da magani na al'ada ba.
Bayani: Bayanan da aka ƙunshe a wannan shafin an yi nufi don dalilai na ilimi kawai kuma ba a maimakon shawara, ganewar asali ko magani ta likita mai lasisi. Ba'a nufin ɗaukar dukkan kariya, hulɗar miyagun ƙwayoyi, yanayi ko cutarwa. Ya kamata ku nemi kulawa da lafiya ga duk wani al'amura na kiwon lafiya ku tuntuɓi likitan ku kafin kuyi amfani da magani ko yin canji ga tsarinku.
Sakamakon binciken ya nuna sababbin alamomi na CAM da ke amfani da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban kuma suna samar da bayanan masu amfani don bincike na gaba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, sakamakon binciken ya samar da asali don binciken da ake yi a nan gaba, kamar yadda yake ƙaddamar da ma'anar CAM da za a iya amfani dasu don biyan hanyoyin da amfani da amfani da CAM.
NCCAM, wata ƙungiya na Cibiyar Nazarin Lafiya ta Duniya, DHHS, ta sadaukar da kai don bincika ayyukan gyaran aikin gyare-gyare da sauran hanyoyin magance wariyar kimiyya, horar da masu bincike na CAM, da kuma rarraba bayanai ga jama'a da masu sana'a.
Don ƙarin bayani, kira NCCAM ta Clearinghouse kyauta a 1-888-644-6226 ko ziyarci shafin yanar gizon na NCCAM a nccam.nih.gov.
NCHS wani ɓangare ne na Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka na Cututtuka (CDC). Ayyukan NCHS shine samar da bayanan kididdiga wanda zai jagoranci ayyukan da manufofi don inganta lafiyar jama'ar Amurka. CDC na kare lafiyar mutane da aminci ta hanyar hanawa da kuma kula da cututtuka da raunin da ya faru; kara inganta yanke shawara na kiwon lafiya ta hanyar samar da cikakkun bayanai game da muhimman al'amurran kiwon lafiya; kuma yana inganta rayuwar lafiya ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa mai kyau tare da kungiyoyin gida, na kasa da na duniya.
-------------------------------- 1. Barnes P, Powell-Griner E, McFann K, Nahin R. CDC Gabatarwa Rahoton Data # 343. Ƙarin Mahimmancin Magunguna da Magungunan Magunguna A cikin Matasan: Amurka, 2002. Mayu 27, 2004.
Source: Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya
http://www.nih.gov/news/pr/may2004/nccam-27.htm