Kusan kusan Amurka miliyan 5.3 suna zaune tare da cutar Alzheimer ; kodayake mafi yawansu sun tsufa, kimanin kashi 5 cikin dari suna da irin wannan cuta da ake kira Alzheimer na farko-farkon . Wannan yanayin za'a iya gano shi a cikin mutane 30s, 40s, da 50s.
Kodayake cututtukan Alzheimer na farko sune mawuyacin hali, wadanda suke zaton cewa ko su ƙaunataccen ya kamata su nemi shawarar likita a nan da nan, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba.
Wasu magunguna suna nuna alamun sakamako na rage jinkirin cutar. Kuma kodayake ganewar asali mawuyacin hali ne, hanya mai mahimmanci ba kawai aiki ba ne amma zai iya ba wa wadanda ke fama da damuwa akan abin da ke gaba.
Dukkan cutar Alzheimer ya shafi cigaba da ciwon kwakwalwar kwayoyin kwakwalwa, farawa da hippocampus , sashin kwakwalwa da ke tafiyar da hankali , da kuma nau'in kwakwalwa, wanda yake da alhakin yanke shawara da tunani. Masana kimiyya basu san abin da ke haifar da lalacewa ko dalilin da yasa cutar ci gaba ta bambanta ƙwarai tsakanin mutane. Yawancin lokuta da cutar Alzheimer da farko, yawanci ana bincikar mutane a cikin shekaru 65, abin da masu bincike suke kira "bazara" ko ba dole ba ne, duk da cewa ba a gano mabudin ba. Duk da haka, masu bincike sun yarda cewa kusan duk farkon cutar Alzheimer ne aka gaji.
Ƙungiyar Halitta Mai Girma
An kuma kira Alzheimer ta hanyar cutar Alzheimer iyali (FAD). Bisa ga Cibiyar Nazarin Ƙungiyoyin Yara, idan iyaye na da nau'in iyali na farkon cutar Alzheimer, 'ya'yansa suna da 50% damar bunkasa yanayin.
An haɗu da haɗuwa a cikin jinsin guda uku tare da iyali, farkon cutar Alzheimer.
Wadannan kwayoyin an lakafta su PS1, PS2, da APP daga masu bincike.
Bincike daga shekarun 1990 ya nuna cewa maye gurbi a kan wani nau'i mai suna PS1 zai iya zama alhakin 30% zuwa 60% na shari'ar Alzheimer na farko. Binciken sabon abu bai zama cikakke game da ainihin ƙaddarar wasu ƙayyadaddun ba, amma ya tabbatar da cewa wata kwayar cutar PS1 ita ce maye gurbin da ya fi dacewa da FAD.
Zai yiwu a shawo kan gwajin kwayoyin ga waɗannan maye gurbin su, amma akwai wadata da wadata da dama don yin haka, kuma yana da damar samar da wannan bayanin lafiyar lafiyar ga 'ya'yanku don jimre da ilimin cewa Alzheimer ba zai yiwu ba. Kwararren likita ko mai ba da shawara na karnin zai iya taimaka maka ka yanke shawara ko gwajin kwayar ya dace maka ko ƙaunatacce. Tabbatar rajista tare da kamfanin inshora kafin yin gwaji, saboda ɗaukar hoto don ƙimar gwaji ya bambanta, wasu manufofin basu biya bashin kowannensu ba.
Alamun gargadi
Maganin farko na alamun cutar Alzheimer da farko sune kama da wadanda Alzheimer ya fara. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna haɗaka abubuwa akai-akai, wahalar aiwatar da ayyuka na yau da kullum, mantawa, canje-canje na mutum , rikice-rikice, hukunci marar kyau , kalubale tare da sadarwa mai kyau da harshe, janyewar jama'a da kuma matsaloli ta bin hanyoyi masu sauƙi.
Wasu masana sunyi imanin cewa cutar tana ci gaba da sauri a cikin wadanda ke da asali na farko. Duk da haka, wasu suna jayayya cewa cutar kawai tana bayyana ya ci gaba da sauri a waɗanda ke da farkon irin cutar Alzheimer saboda ƙananan yara na iya samun lafiya. Sabili da haka, alamar cututtuka na iya ɗaukar tsawon lokaci ya zama sananne.
Sanin asali da Jiyya
Bincike da farko Alzheimer ta ba ta bambanta ba ne kawai da mahimmancin asali. Saboda babu gwaji ga Alzheimer, likitoci sunyi aiki don yin watsi da dukkan sauran dalilai na bayyanar cututtuka. Hanyar da za a iya gwada Alzheimer ta yadda ya kamata shi ne bincika jikin kwakwalwa bayan mutuwa.
Bisa ga Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Cibiyar Nazarin Alzheimer ta Birnin New York, likita zai yi gwaje-gwaje masu yawa kamar yadda yake nazarin mai haƙuri ga cutar Alzheimer:
- Binciken gwajin ciki har da cutar jini, hangen nesa da sauraro.
- Tarihin kiwon lafiya ciki har da sharuɗɗa na yanzu da kuma kayan yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma cikakken bayani game da abin da ake kira bayyanar cututtuka.
- Lab da jarrabawar ciki har da haƙuri da glucose , gwajin maganin karoid , da ƙididdigar jini. Likita yana neman ganin idan wani rashin lafiya zai iya zama alhakin bayyanar cututtuka.
- MRI ko CT bincika kwakwalwa don gano jini ko yatsun da zai iya haifar da alamar cututtuka.
- Nazarin Neuropsychological wanda likitoci ke gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don tantance ƙwarewar hankali, daidaitawa, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwarewar warware matsalar. Wadannan gwaje-gwaje zasu samar da cikakken ƙididdiga na bayyanar mutum.
Yin gwagwarmaya da cutar Alzheimer na farkon-farkon yana buƙatar goyon baya ga iyali da abokai, da kuma tsara shiri don kula da dogon lokaci da kuma yadda za a biya shi.
Sources:
"Muhimmancin Masarufin Alzheimer." Game da Alzheimer's da Dementia. 2008. Cibiyar Kasuwanci ta Cibiyar Nazarin Alzheimer. 22 Mayu 2008.
"Alzheimer's Disease Fact Sheet." Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. 26 Oktoba 2007. Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka. 22 Mayu 2008.
"Maganin Bayanin Gaskiyar Alzheimer na Ƙungiyar Alzheimer." Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. 26 Oktoba 2007. Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka. 22 Mayu 2008.
"Alzheimer's Facts and Figures." ALZ.org . 2008. Kungiyar Alzheimer. 22 Mayu 2008.
Bell, Karen, Mary Sano, Davangere P. Devanand, Lawrence S. Honig, Penne Sims, Scott A. Small, Jennifer Williamson-Catania da Daniel G. Fish. "Ƙaddamarwa: Ɗaukakawa ga Ƙwararren." Jami'ar Columbia: Ci gaba da Ilimi . 1 Mar. 2004. Jami'ar Columbia. 22 Mayu 2008.
"Rayuwa tare Da Farko-Rigar cutar Alzheimer." Cleveland Clinic Health System . 14 Yuni 2006. Clinic Cleveland. 22 Mayu 2008.
"Budewa da Tarihi." Cibiyar Kasa ta Kasa. 28 Jul 2007. Cibiyoyin Kula da Lafiya ta Amirka. 22 Mayu 2008.