Pneumothorax: A Codes na COPD
An bayyana Pneumothorax a matsayin haɗin iska ko iskar gas a cikin sararin samaniya da katako. Har ila yau an san shi a matsayin kututtukan huhu, pneumothorax yana faruwa a yayin da rami ya taso a cikin kututture wanda zai ba iska damar tserewa cikin sararin samaniya, ya sa kututture ya ragu ko gaba daya.
Mutanen da ke da ciwo mai kwakwalwa na yau da kullum, ko COPD , suna da babbar haɗari ga pneumothorax saboda tsarin suturar su yana da rauni kuma suna da damuwa ga ci gaba da ɓarna irin wadannan ramuka.
Abin da ke haifar da Pneumothorax?
Pneumothorax zai iya haifar da wasu cututtuka da yanayi. Baya ga COPD, wasu cututtuka irin su ciwon fuka, cystic fibrosis, tarin fuka , coughing cough zai iya haifar da pneumothorax.
Zai iya haifar da rauni ga huhu, irin su bindigar ko ciwo na wuka a cikin kirji, haɗarin hasara, ko wasu hanyoyin kiwon lafiya. A wasu lokuta, sauyin iska ya sauya daga ruwa mai zurfi ko tafiya zuwa babban tsawo zai iya haifar da ragowar iska wanda zai iya karya bude haifar da tsutsa jikin huhu.
Wani lokaci, duk da haka, dalilin dabbar pneumothorax na iya zama marar iyaka. Babu wata hanya ta hana pneumothorax amma zaka iya rage yawan haɗarinka ta hanyar shan taba.
Mene ne alamun cututtuka na Pneumothorax?
Hanyoyin cututtuka na pneumothorax na iya bunkasa a lokacin hutawa, barci, ko kuma yayin da tayi farkawa da kuma hada da kwakwalwa mai tsananin zafi wanda ya zama mummunan ciki ta hanyar zafin ciki ko kuma ta da zurfin numfashi, dyspnea, ƙwaƙwalwar kirji , da ciwon zuciya , da sauri ta zuciya (tachycardia) da cyanosis na oxygen.
Wasu bayyanar cututtuka da zasu iya faruwa sun haɗa da lalacewa na hanci, damuwa ko ƙananan jini (hypotension).
Idan kun ci gaba da nuna alamun bayyanar pneumothorax, musamman ma idan kuna da yanayin a baya, tuntuɓi likitanku.
Yaya aka gano Pneumothorax?
Kwararka na iya ƙayyade cewa kana da pneumothorax yayin gwajin jiki ta hanyar sauraro ta hanyar tsirrai da gano ƙayyadaddun sauti ko rashin sauti a cikin ɓangaren ƙwayar cutar.
Bugu da ƙari, katako na kirji, wanda yakan zama daidai a bangarorin biyu a kan shayarwa, na iya nuna rashin iyawar tashi a kan abin da ya shafa.
Gwaje-gwaje da ke goyan bayan ganewar asali na pneumothorax sun hada da rayukan kirji da jini na jini (ABG).
Ta yaya ake kula da Pneumothorax?
A wasu lokuta, ƙananan pneumothoraces sun tafi kansu. Duk da haka, babban pneumothorax zai buƙaci asibiti.
Don kula da pneumothorax, dole ne a saka wani akwati na kirji a tsakanin tsakaran a cikin sarari a tsakanin kututtukan huhu da katako na kirji don taimakawa wajen cire iska kuma ta sake farfaɗar da huhu. Kwanjin kwakwalwa yana tsaya a wuri na kwanaki da yawa, yayin da mai haƙuri ya dawo a asibiti. A wasu lokuta, ana bukatar tiyata don hana abin da zai faru a nan gaba.
Rashin kuskuren samun wani pneumothorax idan kun rigaya yana daya har zuwa 50%. Da zarar magungunan ya ci nasara, yawancin lokaci ba a cikin rikice-rikice ba.
Source:
Tashin daji (pneumothorax). Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatar Cibiyar Magunguna ta Amurka. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000087.htm. Updated Afrilu 13, 2015.
ADAM http://adam.about.net/encyclopedia/infectiousdiseases/Pneumothorax.htm