Urinalysis Result fassara
Ɗaya daga cikin gwaje-gwajen da aka fi sani da shi kafin a tilasta ko a lokacin asibiti shine gaggawa. Kwararrun kuma yana da kyau a asibitoci da ofisoshin likita, kamar yadda ake amfani dasu don tantance ɗayan cutar da yafi kowa a Amurka: urinary tract infection. Yayinda yake mulki akan cutar kamuwa da cutar urinarya shine dalili guda ɗaya cewa wannan gwaji yana yin sau da yawa, an kuma yi shi don kimanta aikin kodan - wani ɓangare na mahimmanci na aiwatar da kimantawa na kare lafiyar bada maganin rashin lafiya kuma tabbatar da cewa da kodan suna ci gaba da yin aiki da kyau bayan wani tsari.
Nazarin Urinalysis
Wani gwaji na gaggawa yana daukan samfurin fitsari da kuma nazarin abun ciki da kayan shafawa. Duk da yake ana yin yawanci kafin a tiyata don gano duk wani matsalolin koda wanda zai iya kasancewa, za a iya gudanar da aikin gaggawa a ofishin likitanka idan kamuwa da cutar koda, kamuwa da cutar urinary , ko kuma wani batun da ake zargi. Dole ne kada a dame matakan gaggawa tare da zubar da kwayar cutar fitsari, wanda yayi nazari da fitsari don amfani da kwayoyi marasa amfani.
Kalmar gaggawa shine ma'anar ma'ana guda ɗaya don bincika fitsari, amma akwai gwaje-gwajen daban-daban da za a iya yi. Ana iya nazarin ufin don sanin idan mutum ya yi amfani da takardun magani ko magunguna marasa lafiya a kwanan nan.
Jirgin gaggawa ba kimiyya ba ne, ma'anar ma'anar baya gano asalin cutar, amma zai iya tsara karin gwaji don sanin ainihin matsala. Alal misali, ba za a iya amfani da kwayar cutar ba don gano asalin ciwon sukari , amma idan sakamakon ya nuna matakan glucose da darajar ketone, jarrabawar ciwon sukari zai zama mataki na gaba.
Wannan jarabawar ita ce mataki na farko a bincikar matsalolin koda, kuma zai haifar da jini da gwaje-gwaje na hoto (kamar CT scan) idan an yi la'akari da al'amurran koda.
Samun samfurin Urine
Ana iya tattara samfurin furotin daga masu haƙuri, musamman ta hanyar urin shiga cikin akwati, wanda ake kira "tsabta mai tsabta." Yawanci, ana buƙatar mai haƙuri don fara urinating, sa'an nan kuma lokacin da rafi ya fara kuma an jefar da ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, an tattara samfurin.
Ana iya ba ku wanke wankewa don amfani kafin tattara samfurin. Anyi wannan don rage girman hadarin kamuwa daga fata.
Idan mai hakuri yana da Foley catheter , likita yakan tara samfurin daga tubing kafin bugun jini kai jakar jakar.
Testing Urinalysis Mataki na farko: Gano Hoto
Binciken launi da tsabta daga cikin fitsari mai tsabta shine gwaji na farko. An samo samfurin na fitsari don duba launin launi, tare da "rawaya," "bambaro," ko kuma "marar launi" kasancewa dabi'un al'ada. Maganganu masu ban sha'awa suna yiwuwa: orange zai iya zama sakamako na karshe na magani na asibitoci, launin ruwan kasa da ruwan hoda na iya nuna alamun jini, kuma rawaya mai duhu zai iya nufin rashin ruwa.
Testing Urinalysis Mataki na biyu: Gwajin gwaje-gwaje
PH: Wannan gwajin ya dubi matakin acid a cikin fitsari. Ƙimar maɗaukaki ko ƙananan dabi'u na iya nuna batun tare da kodan.
Musamman: Wannan ɓangare na gwaji ya ƙayyade yadda ƙudurin isar da hankali yake. Idan mai haƙuri yana da dadi, misali, ƙananan nauyi zai kasance babba. Idan mutum yana da kyau sosai, an sa ran wani sakamako mai zurfi. Ciwon sukari insipidus, yanayin da jiki ya ɓatar da fitsari mai yawa, zai haifar da nauyi mai nauyi.
Protein: Neman furotin a cikin fitsari ba al'ada bane. Ƙaramar matakan da aka ƙera zai iya nuna matsala tare da aikin koda.
Glucose: Neman glucose a cikin fitsari ba wani bincike bane. Yawanci, ana samun wannan a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, musamman ma a lokacin da ake ciwo da ciwon sukari.
Kalmomi: Samun ketones a cikin fitsari ba al'ada ba ne. Yawanci, ciwon sukari shine dalilin ketones a cikin fitsari. Sakamakon ketones zai haifar da gwaji ga masu ciwon sukari, ko kuma yana iya nuna bukatar samun glucose mafi kyau a cikin ciwon sukari.
Leukocytes: Leukocytes ne farin jini Kwayoyin.
Leukocytes a cikin fitsari yawanci nuna rigakafi ko na yanzu a cikin urinary fili.
Jinin jini: Gabatar da jini a cikin fitsari yana da mahimmanci ganowa. Ba zai yiwu a ƙayyade dalilin jini ba tare da ƙarin gwaji ba. Sanadin lamarin ya hada da kamuwa da cuta, cututtuka, kogin koda, ciwon daji, tiyata a wani yanki na urinary fili, cututtukan koda, cututtuka da alaka da sakawa na urinary catheter, da sauran dalilai.
hCG: Wannan gwajin ciki ne. A cikin marasa lafiyar maza, sakamakon haka ana bayar da rahoton cewa "ba dace ba," yayin da mata zasu sami sakamako mai kyau ko koyo. Tsarin gaggawa zai iya ko ba zai haɗa da jarrabawar ciki ba, ya danganta da abin da ake nunawa na gaggawa a wurin da aka gwada gwajin kuma abin da likitan ya umarta.
Testing Urinalysis Mataki na Uku: Nazarin Microscopic
Ƙananan adadin samfurin fitsari, yawancin 'yan saukad da shi, an sanya shi a kan zanewa kuma an bincika a karkashin wani microscope. Anyi wannan don sanin idan akwai kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin fitsari da ke bayarwa akan zub da jini, kamuwa da cuta ko gurɓatawa.
Kwayoyin Hannun Buka (WBCs): Ƙananan ko babu WBCs ya kasance a cikin fitsari. Lambobi masu mahimmanci suna nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta.
Red Cell Blood Cells (RBCs): Kamar kamun jini mai tsabta, akwai yakamata kadan ko babu jini mai yaduwa a cikin fitsari.
Epithelials: Kwayoyin Epithelial kada su kasance a cikin fitsari. Mafi yawan abin da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta a cikin samfurin shine ƙananan tarin fitsari, ma'anar cewa an gurɓata samfurin sitiriyo. Idan an kawar da kwayar cutar kuma an gano kwayoyin halitta a cikin gwaji na biyu akan ƙarin samfurin fitsari, za'a buƙaci ƙarin gwaji don bayyana kasancewar wadannan kwayoyin.
Kwayoyin cuta: Rashin kwayoyin cuta na iya nuna kamuwa da cuta ko gurbin samfurin.
Yawanci: Simintin gyare-gyare, wanda ake kira ja, fararen, ko simintin gyaran kafa, yawanci kama da ƙananan ƙwayar kwai wanda aka dakatar a cikin fitsari. Gabatar da gyaran kafa ba al'ada ba ne kuma yana iya nuna damuwa game da matsalolin koda.
Sources:
Urinalysis. Medline Plus. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003579.htm