Ƙarfin Rashin Ƙananan jini

An Bayani game da Ƙarfin Rashin Ƙarfin jini

Ƙin jini (hauhawar jini) shine sanannun yanayin likita wanda ke rinjayar yawancin Amirkawa miliyan 80. Kishiyarta, ƙananan jini (hypotension), bazai zama kamar sunan gidan ba, amma yana da muhimmanci sanin ƙarin abu saboda zai iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya, musamman lokacin da ya faru ba zato ba tsammani.

Me yasa Rawan jini na jini ya shafi?

Ruwan jini shine matsa lamba a cikin jigilar ku , da jini mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda ke ɗauke da jini tare da iskar oxygen daga cikin huhu a cikin sauran jikin ku.

Ruwan jini yana auna a millimeters na mercury (mm Hg) kuma karatunka yana da lambobi biyu:

• Matsayi mafi girma shine karfin jini na jini , wanda ke nufin matsa lamba da aka haifar a cikin arteries tare da kowane zuciya.
• Lambar ƙasa ita ce cutar hawan jini , ko matsa lamba a cikin arteries lokacin da zuciya ke kwance a tsakanin kowace kullun.

Yana lafiya don ci gaba da saukar karfin jini a ƙasa da 120/80 mm Hg .

• Yadda za a Gano Halin Bambanci na Ƙarfin Halin Cutar

• Yayin da Jigilar jini ta haifar da damuwa da lafiya

Amma idan jinin jininka ya kasa 90/60 mm Hg, mai yiwuwa ba zai iya isa ya isar da jinin oxygenated ga dukan jikinka ba, musamman gabobin jiki kamar kwakwalwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da yasa damuwa shine irin wannan damuwa.

Jiki da Jarrajin Ku

Arteries suna da muryar muscular da ke amsawa ga sakonni daga masu karɓar rashawa cikin jiki. Wadannan sigina suna gaya wa arteries ƙarawa ko kwangila idan ake buƙata don ci gaba da ba da iskar oxygen da kyau lokacin da kuma inda kake bukata.

Alal misali, idan ka tsaya ba zato ba tsammani ko tashi bayan kwance, masu karɓar rashawa a cikin jikinka suna aika sakonni ta hanyar tsarin kulawa na tsakiya zuwa jigilar ku, yasa tsokoki a cikin bango magancewa da kuma kara yawan karfin jini don isar da ƙarin oxygen don samar da kwakwalwarku.

Tsarin zuciyarka na tsakiya yana nuna zuciyarka ta doke da sauri don ramawa ga canji a cikin matsayi.

Duk da haka, a lokacin da tsarin mai juyayi bai amsa da sauri don ramawa ga canji a matsa lamba ba, jinin ku zai iya zama a cikin jiki. Wannan zai iya haifar da rage jinin jini zuwa kwakwalwa, haifar da jin dadi ko haske mai haske da kuma saukowa a cikin karfin jini, wanda aka sani da kothostatic ko tsinkaya na postural . Magunin ƙin jini mai mahimmanci zai iya faruwa idan kun tsaya na dogon lokaci ba tare da canza matsayi ba.

Bugu da ƙari ga rage amsa a cikin tsarin da ke cikin tsakiya, plaque na iya ginawa a cikin arteries tare da tsufa , haifar da arteries wanda zai iya ƙara rage jini zuwa zuciyarka da kwakwalwa.

Neuropathy na musamman da na jiki neuropathy , wanda ke da lalacewa ta jiki kuma zai iya haifar da cututtuka kamar ciwon sukari, kuma yana iya rinjayar jiki na iya sarrafa jini, yana haifar da jigilar jini.

Sanadin Kasuwanci na Ƙarfin Hoto mai Girma

• Dehydration, wanda zai iya haifar da vomiting, zawo, da kuma sukar kisa

• Yaduwar jini, wanda zai iya rinjayar iyawar jiki don ramawa don rage yawan jini

• Magunguna: Bugu da ƙari , magungunan hawan jini, wanda zai iya canza duka matsalolin jini da kuma zuciya, adadin da ake amfani dasu don magance nauyin kwakwalwa, magungunan magungunan maganin cutar, wasu antidepressants, da kuma magungunan antipsychotic sun san su haifar da saukar karfin jini. Magunguna da ake amfani da su don magance wadanda ke fama da cututtukan Parkinson suna hade da jigon kwakwalwa.

• Matsaloli masu girma, irin su hypothyroidism ko jini mai tsada (hypoglycemia)

• Ƙarƙashin zuciya , wanda zai haifar da kullin zuciya ta zuciya
• Arrhythmias (ƙwararrun zuciya) wanda ya hana zuciya daga samar da ƙarfin kwangila
• Cutar cutar
• Hawan ciki
• Matsalar: Zubar da jini na iya saukewa ba zato ba tsammani kuma yana haifar da katsewa ko haskakawa saboda amsa gajiya mai mahimmanci. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, tsarin kulawa na tsakiya zai iya ɓarna.

• Sepsis, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da kuma amsawar da jikin ta ke yi
• Anaphylaxis, wanda shine rashin lafiyar mai tsanani wanda zai haifar da saurin mutuwa a cikin jini. Sanadin abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen anaphylactic sun hada da gashin tsuntsu, penicillin, da kwayoyi. Ana amfani da Epinephrine don ƙuntatawa da arteries kuma ƙara yawan karfin jini a cikin mutanen da ke da ciwon anaphylactic.

Alamai da cututtuka na ƙananan jini

Kowace dalilin, ƙananan jini zai iya haifar da rashin isashshen oxygen zuwa kwakwalwa da sauran sassa na jiki. Idan kana da cutar hawan jini amma ba ka fuskanci wani daga cikin wadannan bayyanar cututtuka, to, jinin jininka ba zai zama matsala ba. Alamai da alamun cutar jini sun haɗa da:

• Haskewa ko rashin hankali
• Fainting (syncope)
• Binciken tsoro
• Difficulty concentrating
• Cool, clammy, kodadde fata
• Ƙananan, m numfashi
• Jin daɗi da kuma jin dadi
• Wulo
• Jiɗa

Mene ne Jiyya ga Ƙananan Halin Cutar?

Tun da karfin jini ya iya zama sakamakon sakamakon yanayi daban-daban, magani zai iya zama ƙayyadaddun yanayin da ya haifar.

• Mene ne Sanadin Raunin Halin Cutar?

Ga wasu sanadin sanadin cutar hawan jini tare da jiyya masu dangantaka:

• Rawan jini ƙararrawa: Wannan zai iya faruwa ne sakamakon rashin jin dadi, ko daga asarar jini saboda cututtuka ko jini na ciki. Ana bi da shi ta hanyar sauyawar juyawa tare da ruwaye kuma wani lokaci tare da samfurori.
  
• Orthostatic ko tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin sakamakon sakamakon yanayin yanayi na tsakiya yafi kowa lokacin da muka tsufa. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana da muhimmanci a nemi dalilin. Wannan yana iya buƙatar ƙarin gwaji. Har sai an gano ma'anar jigilar kujerun kujerun, yana da muhimmanci a guje wa abubuwa da suke da alaka da matsalar, kamar tashi daga cikin wuri ko wuri.
  
• Magunguna waɗanda zasu iya haifar da hypotension sun hada da beta-blockers, masu kwanto mai tashar calcium, masu rikitarwa ta ACE, da kuma diuretics, wanda ake amfani dasu don magance hauhawar jini. Sauran kwayoyi, ciki har da antidepressants, antipsychotics, da kuma kwayoyi don kula da cutar Parkinson, na iya zama dalilin. Idan kwanan nan ka fara sabon magani kuma ka fara sabon jini, mai bada sabis na kiwon lafiya zai iya rage yawan ka, maye gurbin wata magani, ko dakatar da magani. Zaka iya ci gaba da haɗin kai ga sakamako a cikin tsawon makonni.
  
• Hormonal (endocrine) haddasa cutar hawan jini sun hada da rashin lafiyar jiki, wanda aka sani da cutar Addison; low thyroid aiki ( hypothyroidism ); cuta na parathyroid gland; da kuma ƙananan jini. Idan kana da dalilin endocrin dalilin hypotension, za a buƙaci maye gurbin dabbar da aka rasa. Idan matsala na endocrine shine sakamakon tumo, akwai nau'ukan da dama, dangane da wurin da irin tumo.
  
• Hawan ciki yana iya haifar da karfin jini. Halin jini yana canje-canje lokacin daukar ciki a hanya mai iya ganewa, dangane da yadda yaduwar jinin jiki ta dace da bukatun tayin. Duk da haka, matsa lamba a kan manyan jini da mahaifa zai iya haifar da karfin jini. Lokacin da yake, an buƙatar canji a matsayi. Zuwa ƙarshen ciki, yana da amfani a kwance a gefen hagu, wanda ya rage matsa lamba akan tasoshin jini daga cikin mahaifa da tayi.
  
• Cutar da ke gina jiki, ciki har da rashin ƙarfe, bitamin B12, da kuma fure, zai iya haifar da anemia , wanda zai haifar da cutar hawan jini. Matsalar maye gurbin zai taimaka, amma wasu mutane zasu buƙaci ruwaye ko ma jini jini.
  
• Halin ƙananan hanzarin jini ba tare da yaduwa ba yana nufin ƙananan saukar karfin jini bayan da ya tsaya na dogon lokaci ko ƙananan jini tare da syncope sakamakon sakamakon kwatsam na ban mamaki. Ƙananan yara suna shafar yawanci kuma yanayin yakan magance sauri.
  
• Anaphylaxis wata cuta ce mai tsanani wanda zai iya zama m. Zai iya haifar da ƙananan jini, matsaloli na numfashi, kumburi a cikin kuturu, da kuma amya. Sanadin maganganu sun haɗa da rashin lafiyar penicillin, farfadowa da hawan nama, shellfish, da kuma kudan zuma. Mutanen da suka san cewa suna da rashin lafiya mai tsanani ya kamata su guje wa abin da suke da wani abu, amma ya kamata su dauke da EpiPen, wanda shine injector na maganin epinephrine. Ana amfani da Epinephrine don magance anaphylaxis a cikin sashin gaggawa.
  
• Canje-canje a cikin zuciyarka zai iya haifar da karfin jini da syncope. Idan wannan lamari ne, zaka iya buƙatar magani na anti-arrhythmic ko mai bugun zuciya. Don kafa wannan ganewar asali, likitanku na iya yin saiti na tsawon sa'a 24 don ku, wanda za ku yi a cikin gidan ku yayin da kuka shiga ayyukanku na yau da kullum.
  
• Kunawar zuciya zai iya haifar da saukar karfin jini a lokuta masu tsanani. Zuciyar zuciya ita ce cuta mai ci gaba wadda mafi magungunan zuciya ke gudanarwa. Akwai magunguna da za su iya kara yawan aiki na zuciya, amma wasu mutane na iya buƙatar safar zuciya.
  
• Tashin cutar, ciki har da cirrhosis , zai iya haifar da saukar karfin jini saboda hanta ba zai iya samar da sunadarai da ake buƙatar ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin jini ba. Cirrhosis ne mafi kyau gudanar da wani gastroenterologist ko hepatologist, wanda zai iya tsara magunguna don rage bayyanar cututtuka. Tun da cirrhosis shine karshen mataki na cututtukan hanta, wasu mutane na iya buƙatar safar hanta.
  
• Sakamakon sakonni ya haifar da kamuwa da cuta mai mahimmanci da amsawar ta jiki. Zai iya haifar da toxins na kwayan jini a cikin jini. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, yana da muhimmanci a magance kamuwa da cuta, amma kulawa-ciki har da miki (IV) ruwa da magunguna don tayar da karfin jini (wadatarwa) - wani lokaci ana buƙata har sai kun kasance a kan hanyar dawowa.

Kalma Daga

Idan kun fuskanci yanayi na dizziness ko lightheadedness lokacin da ka canza wuri, za ka iya samun hypotension postural. Idan ka fara kwanan nan sabon magani, ya kamata ka tambayi likitanka idan zai iya zama wani abu. Tabbatar da kasancewa da tsabta yayin da kake yin ƙarfin hali a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi kuma lokacin da tsutsaccen tsari zai iya haifar da vomiting ko zawo. Idan kun ji rauni ko jin dadi, ga likitocin kiwon lafiya nan da nan don ganin idan kun sami babban digirin jinin ku. Ƙananan saukar karfin jini yana da mahimmanci lokacin da ya faru ba zato ba tsammani ko kuma lokacin da ya faru ne daga wata hanyar cuta.

> Sources:

> Anaphylaxis. (nd). An dawo daga http://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/allergies/anaphylaxis.aspx

> Freeman R. Hanyar aikin likita. Sanarwar da ke tattare da koyaswa ta hanyar koyo. N Engl J Med . 2008 Feb 7. 358 (6): 615-24. [Gida].

> Mathias CJ. Rashin lafiyar tsarin kulawa mai zaman kansu. Bincike a cikin Harkokin Clinical Practice . Boston, Mass: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1996. 1953-81.

> Mukai S, Lipsitz LA. Ortophatic hypotension. Clin. Geriatr. Mad. 18 (2), 253-268 (2002).

> Akan T, Guven B, Tavli V, Mese T, Yilmazer MM, Duka Tsarin Duka Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) da Dandalin Vitamin B12 a Matasan. Pediatrics . 2014 Janairu 133 (1): e138-42.