Bayanai na Ƙari Game da Radiation Wannan Kowane Ɗaya Ya Kamata Ya San
Yaya yadda aikin aikin radiation yake? Da farko, ya kamata ka sani cewa maganin radiation yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu don magance ciwon daji . Dubban mutane a kowace shekara suna shan maganin radiation don ciwon daji.
Manufofin Radiation Far
Radiation shi ne ainihin ganuwa, hasken wutar lantarki. Rawanin da ake amfani dashi don maganin ciwon daji shine yawancin rayuka x-ray.
Sauran, ƙananan nau'i na amfani da radiation irin su protons don kashe ciwon daji.
Ta yaya Radiation Kashe Ciwon Daji?
Radiation aiki a hanyoyi biyu don kashe ciwon daji. Na farko, makamashin da ke haifar da radiation yana lalata DNA na kowane kwayoyin da ta fadi. Yana lalata DNA a hanyar da tantanin halitta ba ta iya rabawa kuma yayi girma, saboda haka, ƙarshe ya mutu.
Abu na biyu, radiation ta yi amfani da shi (a cikin ma'anar, "cajin") kwayoyin ruwa kusa da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Wannan yana haifar da ƙirƙirar "free radicals," wanda har ila yau lalata DNA ta kusa.
Shin Lalacewar Rashin Lalata Ƙarƙashin Rashin Lafiya?
Ee. Radiation yana haifar da lalacewar kwayoyin lafiya kamar yadda yake da kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Akwai wasu mahimmancin bambance-bambance, duk da haka.
Na farko, kwayoyin cutar ciwon daji, ta ma'anarsa, mahaukaci ne kuma yawanci suna da mahaukaci wanda zai sa su ya fi dacewa ga lalatawar radiation. Kwayoyin lafiya, a zahiri, sun fi iya gyara lalacewar da aka yi wa DNA.
Na biyu, fasaha ya wanzu a yau wanda ya ba da izinin likitan ilimin likita (likitan da ya yanke shawarar yadda za a bayar da radiation) don ya fi dacewa ya nuna cewa radiation kawai ne kawai nama mai laushi. Tare da fasaha mai kwarewa, za'a iya sarrafa radiation ne kawai ga takaddun da ake buƙata a bi da su. Yayinda har yanzu akwai wasu watsi da radiation a cikin wasu takalma, yawancin radiation za a iya ba da shi daidai ga yankuna masu sutura.
Ta yaya aka bayar da Radiation?
Ana iya samarda radiyo a hanyoyi biyu na farko:
Tsarin Harkokin Jirgin Ƙarshe na waje: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ana ba da irin wannan farfadowa a waje da jiki. Wani babban na'ura yana haifar da katako daga hasken hasken rana mai ƙarfi daga waje da mai haƙuri wanda aka collimated (ko an umurce shi) a sashin jiki wanda ke buƙatar magani.
Mai haƙuri yana kwance har a kan tebur yayin da ake watsa radiation. Ɗaya daga cikin jiyya yana da 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Magunguna da yawa ana buƙatar da yawa a cikin makonni don kammala aikin maganin radiation don ciwon ciwon gurgu.
Brachytherapy : Brachytherapy ya hada da tushen radiation a cikin jiki. Ana sanya asalin ta kai tsaye a cikin ko kusa da nama wanda ke buƙatar magani. Labaran ƙwayar cuta shine daya daga cikin cututtukan da ake yawan magance su ta wannan hanya.
Ƙananan sandan radiyo, ko "tsaba," an dasa su a cikin prostate ta hanyar amfani da wannan hanyar radiation far. Wadannan tsaba zasu fitar da radiation cikin jikin da ke kusa. Daidai yadda ake amfani da tsaba da kuma inda aka sanya su a cikin prostate wanda mai ilimin likitan halitta ya yanke shawara.
Shin Radiation Hurt?
A lokacin 'yan mintoci kaɗan lokacin da kake samun radiation treatment , kada ka ji wani zafi ba.
Duk da haka, bayan biyan magani, yawancin marasa lafiya na radiation suna ci gaba da ciwo a shafin yanar gizo.