Kuna iya buƙatar ciwon wutan ƙwayar jikinka bayan wani lumpectomy ko bayan mastectomy idan ƙwayoyin lymph ɗinku sun ƙunshi kwayar cutar ciwon daji ko ƙwararka ya kasance 5cm ko ya fi girma. Ana yin radiation don kashe duk wani kwayar cutar ciwon daji wanda zai iya zama a cikin ƙirjinka, kayan jikin mutum (ƙwaƙwalwar ka,) ko murfin kirji.
Ana shawo kan maganin radiation a asibitin a kan asibiti. Hakanan rayuka X-ray za a yi amfani da shi wajen yankin kula da ku don lalata dukkanin kwayoyin cutar kanjamau. Radiation ya karya DNA a cikin kwayar cutar ciwon daji don haka ba za su iya raba da ninka ba. Kwayoyinku wadanda ba na musgunawa zasu iya tsira da maganin radiation.
Ƙararrawa na waje waje
Kwaro na waje shine mafi yawan nauyin kulawa da launi na nono. Daga waje jikinka, zazzagewar radiation za a yi amfani da shi a wata magungunan ka. Kuna iya buƙatar radiation zuwa dukan nono ko kawai zuwa wani karamin yanki. Idan kullin lymph ko murfin kirji ya buƙaci magani, za'a iya kwantar da su.
Jiyya ba zai fara ba sai bayan an warkar da ku daga aikin tiyata ko kammala chemotherapy idan kuna buƙatar shi. Kuna buƙatar ajiye lokaci don jiyya kowane mako-mako don makonni shida ko bakwai don tsari na kwarai na nono. Lokaci da ake buƙata don kowane magani yana da gajeren lokaci, amma ba da damar lokaci don saitawa da matsayi mai kyau don samar da mafi mahimmanci da lafiya ga lafiyarka.
Hanyar cirewa daga nono
Ga wasu marasa lafiya, za a iya ba da maganin radiation a kan ɗan gajeren lokacin. Za a iya ba da radiation ga dukan nono ko kuma wani ɓangare na ƙirjinka, wanda ake kira shi ne Ƙaddamarwa mai Sauƙi na Waje (APBI).
Wasu masu tasirin rediyo sun ba da izinin radiation fiye da makonni uku, suna raye cikin rabi na tsawon makonni shida. Hanyar wannan shayarwa ta jiki tana aiki ne da kuma tsari na kwarai. Idan za a iya ba da isasshen radiation mafi girma, mai haƙuri zai iya karɓar duka sashi a cikin kwanaki biyar ta hanyar abin da ake kira hypofractionated radiationrapy.
Brachytherapy
Hanyar ciki na ciki, ko Brachytherapy, an yi bayan lumpectomy kuma an yi amfani da shi bayan lumpectomy kuma yana amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ɓoyayyen kayan abu na rediyo don ba da wani radiation daga jikin ƙirjinka. Ana bada nauyin radiation kai tsaye ga gadon tumbo kuma yana rage mummunar lalacewar abin da ke cikin jikinka mai lafiya.
Girman da kuma wurin da tumburarka zai ƙayyade ko kai dan takarar kirki ne ko a'a. Akwai nau'o'i iri-iri iri iri, ciki har da:
- Intracavitary Brachytherapy
- Interstitial Brachytherapy
Intraoperative Radiation Far
Hanyar gwaji na maganin radiation na intraoperative (IORT) yana cikin gwaje-gwaje na asibiti a Amurka IORT yana amfani da babban radiation - wanda aka ba da shi a cikin gado mai ƙanshi - bayan an cire tsutsa tare da lumpectomy kuma an bude maɗari.
Bayan irin wannan radiation, an rufe motsinku kuma ba ku buƙatar ƙarin farfadowa. Domin zama dan takarar kirki na irin wannan magani, dole ne a nuna martabar da kake da ita na ciwon daji, kuma a yanzu, dole ne ka shiga cikin gwaji.
Zaɓin hanya mafi kyau
Kafin ko bayan aikin tiyata, likita zai tattauna zabinka don radiation tare da kai. Za'a ƙaddamar da zafin kuɗaɗɗen radiation da dama bayanai game da ganewar asali.
Danna kan kowane daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin don ƙarin koyo game da yadda wannan matakan zai taimaka wajen gano mafi kyawun maganin zaɓuɓɓuka don ku:
- Girman tumo
- Location na tumo
- Yanayi da kuma iyakar masarauta
- Irin tiyata
- Tsarin hanyoyi na m
- Matsayin kumburi na Lymph
Yin Kulawa da Kula da Kai
Radiation ga ciwon nono yana dauke da farfadowa na gida wanda ke shafar yankin da aka bi da shi. Magunguna basu da zafi kuma kowane magani yana ɗaukar kimanin minti 30.
Kuna iya samun sakamako mai tasiri daga radiation. Amma kula da lafiyar ka da kuma sanar da likitanka ga duk wani matsalolin fata yana da mahimmanci ga farfadowa. Ka tuna cewa rawanin nono yana rage yawan haɗarinka na sake dawowa kuma yana kara rayuwarka.
> Sources:
> Cibiyar Ciwon Ƙwayar Yammacin Amirka. Radiation Far for Breast Cancer. Updated 01/15/16.
> Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Ciwon daji. Radiation Far.