Benzodiazepines, Opiates, da Barbiturates Dukkan Rashin Kwacewa
Idan ka yi amfani da wasu magungunan likita-irin su benzodiazepines, opiates ko opioids, da kuma barbiturates-kana iya yin mamakin yadda waɗannan zasu iya shafar hadarin barci . Yayinda waɗannan magunguna zasu iya tasiri akan duka barci , suturar jiki, da numfashi, sakamakon zai iya zama mahimmanci.
Benzodiazepines
Kwayar magungunan da aka kira benzodiazepines ya hada da magunguna da dama don taimakawa damuwa.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki ne a matsayin masu hutawa na muscle ko kuma ana amfani da su azaman masu tayar da hankali don magance matsalolin. Kamar yadda waɗannan magunguna zasu iya haifar da barci, an yi amfani da su a wasu lokuta don gajeren lokaci don taimakawa barci (ko da yake an hana amfani da ita don wannan dalili). Wasu daga cikin magungunan benzodiazepine sun haɗa da:
- Alprazolam (Xanax)
- Chlordiazepoxide
- Clonazepam (KIonopin)
- Clorazepate
- Diazepam (Valium)
- Lorazepam (Ativan)
- Quazepam
- Midazolam
- Estazolam
- Flurazepam
- Temazepam (Maimaita)
- Triazolam
Cibiyoyin benzodiazepines suna aiki a kusa da mai karɓar GABA a farfajiya na sel, wanda zai haifar da chloride don motsawa da yardar kaina a fadin tashoshin su. Don lura da rashin barci , an maye gurbin su da magungunan da suka fi dacewa da ba su da haɗari da tashin hankali ko rashin barci.
Ma'aikata
Masu opiates (wani lokaci ana kira opioids ko narcotics) sune magunguna ne da ake amfani dashi don taimakon jin zafi. Wasu kuma ana amfani da su don magance zawo ko tari.
Yayinda suke iya sa barci a matsayin sakamako mai tasiri, zasu iya samun tasiri mai mahimmanci akan numfashi lokacin barci. Wasu daga cikin sanannun opiates sun hada da:
- Hydrocodone
- Oxycodone
- Fentanyl
- Mepridine
- Hanyar
- Morphine
- Sufentanil
- Codeine
- Propoxyphene
- Buprenorphine
- Pentazocine
Wadannan opiates sun danganta ga wasu masu karbi na opioid a cikin tsarin juyayi da sauran wurare a jikin.
Opioids yana haifar da ƙararraji na numfashi, numfashi maras kyau, da numfashi maras kyau. Suna iya haifar da rashin barcin barci na tsakiya .
Barbiturates
Barbiturates wani nau'i ne na magungunan da aka yi amfani dasu don fitarwa, amma saboda mummunar tasiri, ciki har da haɗari don dogara da janyewa, sun kasance sun fi girma daga matsayin kayan barci. Za su iya haifar da haɗari a cikin kwayoyi masu guba. Wasu daga cikin barbiturates sun hada da:
- Ƙaura
- Phenobarbital
- Pentobarbital
- Secobarbital
- Thiopental
Barbiturates na aiki ne a cikin kwayoyin sodium da potassium a cikin kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai iya hana tsarin yin aiki na reticular a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan na iya haifar da lalacewa har ma da ƙira kuma yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan numfashi. Wadannan magunguna ba za a sake amfani da su azaman barci don magance rashin barci ba.
Yaya Wadannan Magunguna Sun Buga Rashin Ciki
Kowace magungunan nan na iya kawar da numfashinka kuma ka sa iska ta fi dacewa. Wannan na iya kara damuwa da barcin-barci, irin su barci mai barci. Yayin da waɗannan magunguna suke hana ƙimar kulawarka, mai yiwuwa ba za ka iya kare jirgin motarka daidai ba. Wannan na iya haifar da rushe numfashi, iskarwa ko gurguntawa, har ma da mutuwa. Wadannan magungunan suna da yawa a cikin rikice-rikicen mutuwar, ciki har da wadanda suka yi sanadiyyar mutuwar su.
A ƙarshe, waɗannan magunguna na iya samun tasiri daban a kan gine-ginen barcinka, wanda zai haifar da barci har ma yayin da kake rashin sani.
Idan kuna da barci na barci, ya kamata ku yi amfani da polysomnogram (PSG) lokacin yin amfani da duk waɗannan magunguna don saka idanu don abubuwan da ke ciki. Yana da muhimmanci a tattauna da waɗannan likita tare da likitan ku don sanin idan amfanin shan magani ba zai iya cutar da halinku ba.
Sources:
Dolly, F da Block, A. "Hanyoyin flurazepam akan numfashi na rashin barci da kuma lalacewa a cikin batu na asymptomatic." Am J Med 1982; 73: 239.
Harvey, RA da Champe, PC. "Pharmacology." Lippencott , 2nd edition, 2000.
Katzung, BG. "Mahimmanci & Mahimmin Kimiyya." Lange , 9th edition, 2004.