Magunin sauyawa na hanji shine maganin cututtuka mai tsanani . Yawancin marasa lafiya sun fahimci cewa maye gurbin maye gurbin zai iya ɓarna a tsawon lokaci, amma daidai tsawon lokacin sauyawa maye gurbin ya kamata ya wuce?
Maganin maye gurbin ƙarshe sun ƙare. Abin baƙin cikin shine, wucin gado mai wucin gadi ba kamar yadda zafinka ba ne. Saboda an yi amfani da kayan gyare-gyare na hanji na karfe da filastik, waɗannan kayan zasu fara sawa lokaci, kamar caba a kan tayoyin motarka.
Ko da maye gurbin wutan da aka yi da kayan musamman wanda aka tsara don dadewa dogon lokaci ba zai zama har abada ba.
Gaskiyar ita ce, binciken ya nuna cewa sauye-sauye na maye gurbin na hip zai iya wuce fiye da shekaru 20. Duk da yake akwai daruruwan binciken, dukansu sun bambanta da irin implant da aka yi amfani da su da kuma irin likitan da suka maye gurbin su. Wani bincike mai zurfi ya gano cewa kashi 80% na maye gurbin wutsiya sunyi aiki sosai bayan shekaru 15 a cikin ƙananan marasa lafiya (marasa lafiya 65), kuma 94% na mazan (fiye da 65) marasa lafiya.
Ya kamata ku tuna cewa yayin da wasu marasa lafiya zasu iya samun maye gurbin su a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, wasu marasa lafiya na iya buƙatar sake sauyawa na hanji sau ɗaya daga cikin shekaru bayan tiyata.
Sauyewar hanji na hanji ( sauyawa na biyu) shi ne babban aikin da sau da yawa yana da nasarorin sakamako fiye da yadda aka maye gurbinta. A wata sanarwa mai haske, rahoton ya gano cewa kawai game da kashi 2 cikin dari na maye gurbin gyaran hanji yana buƙatar yin aiki na biyu a cikin shekaru biyar na farkon maye gurbin.
Abubuwan da ke Shafan Rushewar Sauye-sauyen Hip
An yi nazari da yawa don tantance lokacin da za a maye gurbin hip. Tare da daruruwan nau'o'i daban-daban na maye gurbin hanji da kuma marasa lafiya daban-daban, babu wata doka game da tsawon lokacin da za a maye gurbin ɗakuna a cikin wani mutum.
Masu samar da gine-ginen suna ƙoƙarin yin kokari don ƙirƙirar implant wanda zai kasance tsawon lokaci. An yi amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da aka yi amfani da shi kawai har tsawon shekaru, da kuma yanke shawarar ko zasu dade tsawon lokaci ko a'a ko kadan zasu iya amsawa.
Wasu daga cikin abubuwan da suke da alama suna tasiri ga tsawon lokacin maye gurbin maye gurbin sun hada da:
- Age na Mai haƙuri
Ƙananan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar maye gurbin ɗakunan su wuce tsawon lokaci. A saman wannan, ƙananan marasa lafiya sun kasance mafi yawan aiki. Saboda haka, marasa lafiya da suke da sauyawa a cikin hanyoyinsu a cikin hamsin hamsin ko ƙarami suna iya tsammanin suna buƙatar sabuntawar hanji a cikin rayuwarsu. - Ayyukan Bincike
Wasu ayyukan bazai dace da marasa lafiya da maye gurbin hanji ba. Duk da yake waɗannan ayyukan bazai kasance mai raɗaɗi ko wahala ba, suna iya sanya matsananciyar damuwa a kan maye gurbin hip, yana sa sassa su yi sauri. - Rashin lafiya
Ƙarin mutum yana auna ƙarar danniya da aka sanya a kan abin da aka maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa. Kula da nauyin jiki na al'ada yana da mahimmanci yayin ƙoƙarin yin sauyawa na ƙarshe. Ayyuka masu dacewa zasu iya taimakawa wajen rike maye gurbin lafiya. - Kauce wa matsaloli
Wannan yana iya sauti a bayyane, amma akwai wasu takamaiman yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda zai haifar da matsalolin da suka shafi maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa. Magunguna masu ciwon hanyoyin kiwon lafiya (ciki har da aikin hako ) na iya buƙatar maganin maganin kwayoyin cutar don hana kwayoyin daga shiga cikin haɗin gwiwa. Magunguna tare da osteoporosis ya kamata su tabbatar da cewa an magance su da kyau, a matsayin ɓarna a cikin kashi a kusa da maye gurbin haɗin gwiwa zai iya rinjayar aiki na implant.
Bugawa da Mafi Girma
Ɗaya daga cikin gwaji ga marasa lafiya da likitoci su zama masu janyo hankali ga sabon maye gurbin hanji a kasuwa. Babu shakka, wannan zane zai yi iƙirarin aiki mafi alheri kuma ya wuce fiye da sauran maye gurbin hip. Duk da yake waɗannan sabon sabbin abubuwa na iya zama mafi alhẽri, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa zama sabon hanyar babu bayanai na dadewa game da yadda waɗannan sifofin zasu aiwatar da lokaci.
Tambayi wani likitan likitancin likita game da abubuwan da suka gani sun zo kuma su ci gaba da aiki. Dalili ne kawai saboda wani abu ne wanda aka sa shi sabon abu ba dole ba ne ya fi kyau.
Kullum ina bayar da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya da likitoci suyi kokarin samun daidaitattun daidaituwa tsakanin zane-zane na yau da kullum ba tare da kasancewa 'gwaji' haƙuri ba.
Kwararrenku zai iya taimakawa wajen jagorantar ku zuwa sauyawa mai dacewa wanda ya fi kyau a gareku.
Sources:
Mäkelä KT, et al. "Jimbiyar tarin hanzari na filaye na farko na marasa lafiya mai shekaru 50 da haihuwa." J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2008 Oktoba; 90 (10): 2160-70.
Mahomed NN, et al "Hanyoyi da sakamakon sakamakon farko da sake jujjuyawar juyawa cikin juyayi a kasar Amurka." J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003 Jan, 85-A (1): 27-32.