Amfanin Zai iya zama mai hankali, Dole ne a yi la'akari da wasu lokuta
Magungunan miyagun kwayoyi trazodone ne mai amfani da maganin antidepressant wanda aka saba amfani dashi wanda aka yi amfani dashi a matsayin alamar rigakafi don fara barci. An yi amfani dashi shekaru da yawa a matsayin taimako na barci, amma ta yaya trazodone ke aiki? Yayinda yake aiki a matsakaici don inganta barcin barci ko barci fiye da dare? Mene ne sakamakon illa na kowa? Koyi ko tsarin aiki daidai ne a gare ku kuma abin da za su iya taimakawa wajen la'akari da su, ciki har da bukatar yin gwajin barci idan yawan rashin barci yana ci gaba.
Yana amfani
Trazodone magani ne mai tsofaffi wadda aka yi amfani dashi don magance matsalolin da kuma damuwa da yawa shekaru da yawa. Tunda yana da magani mai kariya ko cututtuka, yana ma'ana yana haifar da lalata, yana da amfani ga zalunta rashin barci ko rashin barci .
Ta yaya Yayi aiki?
Ba a san yadda yadda trazodone ke aiki ba. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa yana aiki ne a kan ƙananan kwakwalwa, waɗanda suke da jakadu a cikin kwakwalwa. Yana ba da damar wani mai amfani da nerotransmitter da ake kira serotonin don ginawa a cikin sarari tsakanin kwayar cutar ta jiki ta hanyar hana shi zuwa cikin jikin da ke kusa. Haka kuma ana yin hulɗa tare da histamine (da kuma maganin antihistamines kamar diphenhydramine suna sanannun kayan barci). Wadannan cututtuka suna ganin suna haɗuwa da haushi (ko N3) barci.
Cibiyar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Amirka ba ta bayar da shawarar yin amfani da trazodone a halin yanzu ba don magance rashin barci, yana cewa akwai yiwuwar hadarin da kuma rashin haɗari ya fi ƙarfin amfanin.
Wannan ya dogara ne akan binciken da ya nuna lokacin da yake fadawa barci yana ragewa ta minti 10 tare da amfani da trazodone idan aka kwatanta da placebo. Bugu da ƙari, yawan lokacin da aka farka da dare ya rage ta minti 8 kawai tare da trazodone.
Wa ya kamata ya yi amfani da shi?
Idan ka yanke shawara don amfani da trazodone, akwai wasu mutanen da suka kamata su sake yin amfani da su.
Kada a yi amfani da trazodone cikin mutanen da suke farkawa daga ciwon zuciya . Ya kamata ba ma amfani da mutane a karkashin shekara 25 ba, kuma tsofaffi suyi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da kulawa. Ya kamata a kauce wa Trazodone idan kun kasance ciki ko nono.
Trazodone kuma bazai dace da mutanen da ke fama da cututtuka na hauka ba, ciki har da cututtuka da cututtuka, da kuma wadanda ke da hadari don kashe kansa. Yi amfani da trazodone tare da taka tsantsan idan kana da cututtukan zuciya ko cututtuka na jini, kisa, ko koda ko hanta hanta.
Trazodone yana da damar yin hulɗa tare da wasu magungunan, don haka magungunan ku ya kamata a duba ta hankali ta hanyar mai kula da lafiyarku kafin ku fara daukar trazodone. Babu matsala ko cututtukan zuciya da aka ruwaito a cikin mutanen da suke daukar trazodone kadai. Tsayawa da maganin nan da nan ya kamata a kauce masa; a maimakon haka, yana iya buƙata a rufe ta karkashin kulawar likita.
Hanyoyin Kasuwanci
Akwai magunguna masu yawa na kowace magani. Kodayake mutum bazai sa ran zai fuskanci mafi rinjaye ba (kuma ba lallai ba shi da wani daga cikinsu), amma wasu da zasu iya faruwa tare da trazodone sun hada da:
- Barci
- Dizziness
- Haskewa
- Dry baki
- Ciwon kai
- Binciken tsoro
- Nuna ko zubar
- Nervousness
- Wulo
- Tabbatarwa
- Rubutun kalmomi
- Rapid zuciya kudi
- Low saukar karfin jini
- Ayyukan cututtukan jiki, kamar rash
- Rikici
- Abin ciwo
- Canjin canjin
- Diarrhea
- Tremor (shakiness)
- Difficulties tare da tafiya ko daidaitawa
Abubuwa mai mahimmanci aiki
Tare da yin amfani da kowace miyagun ƙwayoyi, akwai haɗari na mummunar tasiri. Wadannan suna faruwa da wuya. Lokacin amfani da trazodone, waɗannan zasu haɗa da:
- Priapism (ci gaba mai raɗaɗi)
- Ortophatic hypotension (ƙananan jini lokacin da tsaye)
- Abubuwan da ke damun zuciya
- Hawan jini (cutar hawan jini)
- Fainting
- Dama
- Ciwon zuciya
- Extrapyramidal bayyanar cututtuka
- Tysive dyskinesia
- Hypomania / Mania
- Psychosis exacerbation
- Ƙunƙarar ciki
- Sanin tunani
- Majalisa
- Riƙe
- Neutropenia (ƙananan jinin jini)
- Anana
- Hepatitis (hanta kumburi)
- SIADH (Ciwo na Cinwanciyar Kwayoyin Tsarin Tsari na Tsarin Diuretic Hadaci)
Tsaro na Tsaro don ɗauka
Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wasu mutane sunyi amfani da magani tare da hankali ko a'a. Yana da mahimmanci cewa likitanka yana kula da ku idan an fara samun magani ko kuma canje-canje a cikin kashi. Musamman, alamun bayyanar cututtuka ko sababbin dabi'un hali ya kamata a kallo.
Idan ka fuskanci kowace matsala, ya kamata ka kasance a kusa da hulɗa tare da mai bada lafiya na farko. Idan rashin barci ya ci gaba, la'akari da magance ta tare da yin amfani da farfadowa na halayen rashin lafiya (CBTI) .
Kalma daga
Idan ka gano cewa rashin barci ya kama, yana ba da shawara ga abin da ake bukata na barci ciki har da magungunan maganin likita kamar trazodone, la'akari da buƙatar ƙwaƙwalwa ta hanyar likita mai kula da barci. Abun barci, ciki har da barci mai barci, na iya taimakawa wajen wahalar barci da dare. Yin maganin wannan yanayin na iya ƙyale rashin barci don warwarewa. Bugu da ƙari, yanayin kamar yadda ake barci na barci yana iya rushe mahimmancin magunguna kuma zai haifar da sakamako mai dadewa idan barci ya bar shi ba tare da an haramta ba. Abin farin ciki, jiyya mai mahimmanci na iya ƙyale haɓaka yayin da ake guje wa ci gaba da buƙata na magungunan ƙwayoyi.
Sources:
Cooper, DH et al . Dokar Birnin Washington na Magungunan Lafiya. 32nd edition, 2007. 14. Lippencott, Williams & Wilkins . New York.
> Katzung, BG. Basic & Clinical Pharmacology . 9th edition, 2004. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York.
> -Sateia MJ et al . "Dokokin Gudanar da Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Gudanar da Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Kwayoyi na Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwayoyin Kwafi a cikin Adult: Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kasuwancin {asar Amirka." Jaridar Clinical Sleeping Medicine . 2017; 13 (2): 307-349.
> "Trazodone." Shafin Farko Rx Pro . Shafin 16.4, 2016. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.